 It's quiet. Too quiet. Want me to fart? No, don't do that. Well, I'll take away the quietness, there'll be some sound. That's not a mouth sound that bothers me. Unless, if you had... No, I like that sound. Back to our stupid directions, you idiot thumbcorker. Today we got a video. Thank goodness. Yeah, I was hoping so. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah, blah. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Join us. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. This is a video called Who Are The Tamils? It's a... Who are the Tamils? Yeah, it's an educational video. It's basically the history of Tamil Nadu and the Tamil Nadu. Freaking awesome. It's 20-something minutes, so strap in here. But it's probably the same channel that we've seen a lot of it. It does like the cartoons of the history. So it's... I remember the last one of those we loved. Yeah, yeah. And I think we've done like the India one, but this is specifically... Awesome. Who are the Tamil Nadu people that I think came out in June of this year? Does Rangbir in it? I hope so, because that's all we care about. That's all that matters because of his connection to the... to millions. Just kidding, guys. Just kidding. Come on. Come on. This video is sponsored by CuriosityStream. Got access to Nebula, a video stream and service made by... They do not sponsor this video. ...creators when you sign up for CuriosityStream. Thanks a lot, NebulaStream. Yeah, really. This is South India, home to the biodiversity hotspots, the Western and Eastern Ghats, the Bengal Tiger, the Neal and Puneetara, the Indian Elephant, and whatever this creature is. It's a joke. India is also the cradle of Tamil culture. Today, there are about 80 million Tamils in the world. That's more than there are French, Colombians, Kenyans. Most Tamils live in North and East Sri Lanka or in the Southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, literally Tamil country. Tamil Nadu is now a state in modern India. Over thousands of years, Tamil Nadu has become a home and home of the Tamils. It's much larger and ruled by independent... I love the Irish accent. ...has to survive in classical civilization because they've managed to keep their beliefs, culture, and language intact for over 2,000 years. But who are the Tamils? What is their story? And what does it have to do with 700 billion dollar golden coconuts? Well, let's find out. I didn't know anything to do with seven golden coconuts. I didn't know there was such a thing as golden coconuts. No, my coconuts are golden. The Tamils, maybe more than any other people, are in love with their language. Tamil writing has been dated for almost a sixth century BCE. In the archaeological site K. Ralee in India, and in the second century BCE at Punakari in Sri Lanka, making it one of the oldest dateable languages still in use. Tamils often call their language Tamardai, which means the Tamil mother. It's more important to the Tamil identity than land, race, or religion. If you want to have the most intense conversation of your entire life, just go ask a Tamil person anything about the Tamil language. Tamils also take pride in the independent origin of their language. See, you can roughly divide India linguistically in half. North Indians genuinely speak languages descended from Sanskrit, an Indo-European language. This language family stretches from North India all the way over to Iceland. South Indian languages like Tamil belong to a completely unrelated language family called Dravidian. Unlike Sanskrit, which is no longer spoken, modern Tamil survives as a living language for millions of speakers. Dravidians do not like it when North India tries to push its culture or language on the set. The earliest clear evidence of Tamil people are urn burials dating from around 1000 BCE at Adich Anador. Amazingly they found evidence there of the worship of a god with a trident and a peacock, fairly like the Hindu Tamil's favourite god today, Murugan. But the Tamils really leap into world history when the Maurya emperor Ashoka mentions the unconquerable southern Tamil kingdoms in his rock inscriptions made between 273 and 222 BCE, which is impressive when you look at that, the Maurya empire essentially conquered everything else. This is right around the beginning of a Tamil golden age known as the Sangham period, lasting from the third century BCE to the third century CE. At this time, Tamilicum was ruled by three Tamil dynasties, the Solas, the Saras and the Panjas. Unfortunately, there were no actual Pandas in the Pandya Kingdom. I know, I know. The Tamil kings were immeasurably rich and used their wealth to sponsor century-long poetry slants called the Sanghams at the Pandya capital, where male and female poets would show off their works. These poets created thousands of poems, books and epic stories called Sangham literature. Sangham literature is unique in how it doesn't seem to belong to any single class or religion. It was written by and concerns Hindus, Jainans, men, women, farmers, kings, pandas, non-pandas and everyone in between. One great Sangham poet, Poon Koon Kringar, emphasised the equality of all humans, saying, I am a citizen of the world and everyone in the world is related to me. This was quoted by one of India's most beloved presidents, the Tamil Muslim Aerospace Scientist Abdul Kalam at the European Parliament in 2007. The Sangham literature tells us about a rich, cosmopolitan and multi-ethnic Tamil speak in society two thousand years ago, where Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism all co-existed peacefully, where kings would even invite priests to public debates on their beliefs. Sangham poems describe Madurai as so rich that it had a moth with secret underground passages large enough for elephants, Greek mercenaries and evidence gates, and the scent of perfume could be smelled miles away from the city. Where there were folks of every race, bullion and selen in the bazaars, or singing to the music of wandering bands. So how were the Tamils so rich? The ancient world was like a bland, flavourless, unseasoned mess. It tasted a lot like English food. The Tamils taught everyone the way of the spice. The first century CE Greek manual for sailors, the periplus of the Eritrean sea, says that the Tamils export pepper and other spices along with dimes, woven textiles, pearls, ivory, Malabatrum and other luxury items. What's Malabatrum? Who cares? It sounds luxurious though. Another major export was cotton and silk clothing woven by women. Indian women would dominate this global trade for the next two thousand years. Tamils traded so much that Pliny the Elder said, India takes one hundred million Cisterces from our empire per year at a conservative estimate. That's about ten tons of gold. China had the silk road, the Tamils had the flavour highway. No, the spice boulevard. Whatever. They made themselves the centre for global trade network that linked Europe, the Middle East, Africa, India, Southeast Asia and China. We discovered massive funds of Chinese, Iranian and Roman coins along the ancient Tamil coast. Tamil inscriptions have been found as far apart as Egypt and Thailand. The statue of the Hindu goddess Lakshmi got buried at Pompeii and Tamil ambassadors met with Augustus Caesar in 20 CE. This trade means Tamil cooking the first international cuisine in the world. The word orange comes from the Tamil nadam. Ginger comes from Tamil inchiver and rice in loads of European languages comes from the Tamil arisi. Without the Tamil, Ireland's greatest contribution to world cuisine, the spice bag would not exist. And honestly, I don't want to live in that kind of world. You and Roman cookbooks had over 300 recipes using Indian spices from ostrich curry to tasty peppered brain sausage. Or everyone's favourite, another accident. The cookbook is in the description in case you need a lecture. Tamils got so rich off their trade routes that just one temple, the Patmanal Pasadami temple, whose vaults were recently opened, has a treasure worth over $700 billion. This was accumulated over thousands of years from the donations from Tamil dynasties like the Seras, the Panjas, the Palavas and the Solo. Some of the things in the temple include this golden Mahavishnu statue, tens of thousands of gold coins, a solid gold tron, golden elephants, a five meter long diamond necklace, and my personal favourite, a 30 kilogram solid gold coconut. At what point does that stop being a coconut and start being a bowling ball? There are still unopened vaults in this temple, so we're still unsure of how to find that. It's not the year to open those vaults. And craft people worked across Southeast Asia and lived in small communities there. Tamil merchants didn't just trade pepper with Southeast Asia, they traded the spiciest thing of all, ideas. From the 4th century CE on, kingdoms from Thailand to Vietnam to Indonesia were ruled by Hindu kings and wrote using Tamil writing. Modern Khmer, Japanese and Thai scripts all descend in the Tamil Palava script. The greatest monument to this cultural exchange is the originally Hindu temple of Angkor Vat in Cambodia, the largest religious structure on earth. By the end of the 13th century, we even find the Tamil Hindu temple, dedicated to Shiva, all the way over in the Chinese port of Xinzhou, where a small Tamil community lived. The wealth and fame of the Tamil lands invited more than just merchants. A small Jewish community could be found in Kochi in the 6th century BCE. More even came as refugees after the destruction of the 2nd temple in 70 CE. And according to local tradition, the Jews were followed by Saint Thomas, the apostle of Jesus, who landed in India in 52 CE and started converting people to Christianity. From Thomas, India's current Syrian Christian community claims descent. In 629 CE, a mosque was built by Muslim merchants in Muziris. And you can still go visit it today, or a part of it at least, because the Portuguese blew it up in 1504. It's still cool, you can still see some of it. Okay, so we're going to do a little time jump here. Let's see. Invaded by Buddhist warrior tribes, Chinese and Buddhism take over for a bit, rising from the Calava dynasty into Revive. Ah, here it is. And after the Sangha period, the next great Tamil golden age happened under the Solar dynasty, between the 9th and 13th centuries. Their greatest king, Rajasola, rose to the throne in 98 CE. I can't believe that's how it's pronounced. Rajasola, a kingdom into an empire that conquered most of South India, Sri Lanka and the Maldives. The Sola used their massive navy, the largest in Asia at the time, to control the trade routes between Southeast Asia and China. When the Sri Vijaya Empire threatened to block Sola access to the Straits of Malacca, the Sola's launched massive naval attacks across Indonesia, and even kidnapped some mission of the Canary, and no one ever messed with their trade routes ever again. A long-wooded army contained 60,000 war elephants, the Sola king's personal guard, or women bodyguards trained in Tamil martial arts and weapons. There are also mentions of women working at the places of the masses and using their own money in their own donations. That's an ante you don't want to mess with. Rajasola poured his enormous wealth into building massive temples in a style called Dravidian architecture. The most well-known of these being the Rajaraja Jay Swara Temple in Tanjivore. This 66-meter tall, soren monument was one of the tallest in the world on one of the smaller Sola slash Dravidian architecture. It's also brand new. One of the Yaratan Swara temples that can't come to Sola. Put them down, and the Champa Kares Huvala. I want to measure everything my dad did to beat us down. Sola temples also act as banks. These temples received massive donations from the royal, and then they offered loans from those donations to farmers, villages and merchants. Sola temples became this weird vehicle for redistributing wealth and reinvesting it in arts and local communities, making everyone richer. It's no wonder why when Marco Polo came here in 1273 he called the Sola lands the richest province on earth. Sola power declined in the 12th and 13th century. Buddhism and Islam replaced Hinduism in Southeast Asia, and Tamil lands in Kerala drifted away and developed their own language and culture, which resulted in the modern Mellayalam language. Okay, so we're going to need to do another time job. You have Muslim invasions from the North, rise of the Vijayanagara, who built the world's second largest city, arrival of the Portuguese, destruction of the Vijayanagara by Muslim armies, Tamil lands fractured into small states, and here it is. No. No. No. It can't be. Not you. Not you again. Tell me Harold, here's a smashing of civilization you've got there. It would be a shame if someone were to pull under it. Tamilakum was split into small states in the 17th century. But we don't hurt their feelings in a movie. Yeah, we don't say anything bad about them, why would we? By the end of the 18th century, most of South India was under British rule. The Tamils resisted the British invasion. One example is that of the Queen of Shivaganga, Velu Nachya. To protect her kingdom from invasion, she built an army to resist the British Imperials. This army included a regiment of women soldiers. One of them, Kulili, volunteers destroyed a vital British ammunition depot that was located inside the cannons. Kulili and her fellow warriors easily entered the temple as worshippers because the British taught women or handlers. Unable to sneak weapons in, they poured oil over Kulili, who then set herself on fire and left into the ammunition depot, blowing it up and securing victory for her queen in the following battles. Becoming the first woman martyr in India's long battle for freedom. The split acts like this by 1858, the British crown at sea's control of all of India. Famine quickly swept South India between 1876 and 1878, killing 8 million people. With the area devastated by famine, the British could dismantle the over 2,000-year-old Tamil textile industry. Now, the hungish textile manufacturers would compete with Tamil textile, so they destroyed all the Indian looms. Then they pushed Tamils out of work as craftspeople and onto tea, sugar, coffee and opium plantations in India or sent them off across the empire as indentured servants. John Sullivan, a colonial official in Southern India, said, under their own dynasties, all the revenue that was collected in the country was spent in the country. Our system acts pretty much like a sponge, drawn up all the good things from the banks of the Ganges and squeezing them out on the banks of the Tainans. That's bad. That's the philosophy of imperialism. In 1947, in the first two decades of Indian independence, language became a battlefield in India. In 1950, India, the most spoken language in India, was selected as the sole official language of the country. When 1965 picked as the year, the change over from English would happen. Speakers of the Dravidian languages in the South didn't like Hindi because it was Sanskrit. They considered more alien than English. As 1965 approached, thousands of Tamil student protestors showed Hindi never, English ever in the streets of Saini. Four students set themselves on fire as a symbol of non-violent protest. If any political parties made it clear that if Hindi became the official language of India, then Tamil Nadu would secede from India. The protestors won. The official languages Act Amendment of 1967 ensured the continued use of English alongside Hindi as the official language of India up until today. Even now in India, Tamil Nadu is famous for its independent streak, love of its culture and language, and for acting as the champion of Dravidian politics against the North. But, Tamils don't only live in Tamil Nadu. Just a few kilometres away from there is the island nation known today as Sri Lanka, where Tamils make up 15% of the population. Sri Lanka is home to several ethnic groups, the mostly Buddhist, Sinhalese, the majority, and the mostly Hindu Tamils are the second largest group. Both groups have been on the island for over 2,000 years. This island was known as Ceylon when it suffered 3 centuries of colonialism under Portugal, the Netherlands and then the British Empire took over in 1796. When the British arrived, they were like, how can I make everything worse? Oh, let's introduce Interethnic Conflict. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, just spur of hatred, the British chose Tamils for higher positions than the Sinhalese in the government. Then in the Sri Lankan Highlands, Sinhalese lands were seized by the British and enslaved Tamils from India were settled there as Trantasian workers. These are Indian Tamils, distinct from the Sri Lankan Tamils who have lived in Sri Lanka for much, much longer. Sri Lankan Tamils live in the North and East, Indian Tamils live in the Central Highlands, and the Sinhalese live essentially everywhere else. When the British got hit with Ceylon, now Sri Lanka in 1948, the majority Sinhalese took control of the island. Sinhalese nationalism exploded and soon anti-Tamil massacres swept the island in 1956, 1958 and 1977, which led to the formation of a guerrilla fighting group known as the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam, better known as the Tamil Tigers. On the 31st of May, 1981, the Sri Lankan police burned the Jaffna Public Library to the ground, home to 97,000 books, and containing irreplaceable artifacts of Tamil history. Seeing the fire one Tamil refugee sent, it was as if my entire biography, my history and the history of the Tamils had been destroyed, wiped from the face of the earth as if we did not exist. On July 23rd, 1983, the Tamil Tigers ambushed and killed 15 Sri Lankan soldiers, causing another anti-Tamil massacre to sweep the country in an event known as Black July. The Sri Lankan Civil War had begun. The Tamil Tigers were fighting for an independent Tamil nation in the Tamil parts of the island. As the war dragged on over decades, the Tamils became infamous for inventing the explosive suicide vest and for carrying out a suicide bombing campaign across Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan army retaliated with brutal attacks against the Tamil Tigers, which mostly resulted in the deaths and displacement of tens of thousands of innocent Tamil civilians. The Sri Lankan state is still undergoing investigations for committing a genocide against the Tamil. This bloody war dragged on for 26 years, until the 18th of May 2009, when the leader of the Tamil Tigers, V. Peter Pakaran, was killed and the Tigers surrendered. The war took the lives of over 100,000 people, with 40,000 Tamil civilians being killed in the final few months of the war. These are rough estimates because the proper investigation hasn't been done. The war caused the mass exodus Sri Lankan Tamil refugees to India, Australia, Europe and North America. Today around 8 million Tamils live outside of India and Sri Lanka. From the 19th century onwards, they went as indentured labourers across the British Empire, especially to Malaysia, Singapore, South Africa, Fiji, Mauritius and the Caribbean, where many have kept their Tamil identity. Tamil is actually an official language in Singapore and Malaysia. Well, I think now it's time to take a look at Tamil culture. Religion. Today about 88% of the Tamil population of Tamil Nadu are Hindus, 6% are Christians, 5.8% are Muslims and Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs make up the rest. The most important Tamil festival is Thai Pankul, a harvest that took dedicated to the Hindu Sun God, Surya, that usually occurs on the 14th of January. This festival is celebrated by all Tamils regardless of religion though. Pankul means to boil or overflow and refers to the traditional dish of new harvest rice boiled in milk with raw sugar. Pankul celebrations include decorating cows, ritual bathing, parades, prayers, dances, creating art and getting together with friends and family and exchanging gifts. During Pankul in Tamil Nadu you might also see a Jolly Kathu in this over 2000 year old sport, an Indian bull is released into a crowd of people and then attempt to grab the hump on the bull's back with both hands and hang out for as long as possible. Attempting to bring the bull to a full stop does taming the bull. If they do so, they get a prize. If no one tames the bull, the owner of the bull gets a prize. There have been many attempts to ban this sport in recent years which has caused massive popular backlash. Another interesting Tamil holiday is a May festival, the God Aravind, who is worshiped by transgender people called Te Runa in Tamil. At this annual festival at Kovakam you'll see ceremonial marriages between festival goers and our Aravind along with beauty pageants from Vannat. I've not heard about that one. In 2008, Tamil Nadu became the first state in India to allow people to legally identify as a tour gender. Arts, tangible paintings and solar bronzes are some of the Tamil's greatest contributions to world art. But one of the more humble yet distinct features of Tamil art is the column, which decorates the front of almost every Tamil home. These are geometrical and floral designs made of rice flour. Each day the column is crafted by women and then erased the next morning to make room for a new one. Today in Tamil Nadu, huts to five-star hotels will all add column. One of the most tragic pieces of Tamil literature is the Tiruvurl by Tiruvulavar, which had its origins in the Sangam period but was finalized a few centuries after. This is a masterpiece in ethics and living well. The Tiruvurl is made up of three books of wise sayings on virtue, wealth and love, all delivered in quick two-line poems. For example, the greatest virtue of all is non-killing. Truthfulness come at only next. It also stops midway and talks about how to build good farts and I'm always down for some fart talk. Charity and kindness are also key aspects and emphasizes non-violence and vegetarianism. Avoidance of killing and eating the meat of even one animal is more meritorious than a thousand sacrifices. The Tiruvurl is vital to Tamil culture. It pops up in songs, films and books. Every bus in Tamil Nadu is legally obligated to have a verse from the Tiruvurl on it. One of the Tamil's most famous dances is Parathana Theo. This dance tells a story through complicated mood rits or hand gestures, facial expressions and body posture. It also just looks incredible. Food. Rice is the staple of the mostly vegetarian Tamil diet. Bananas and plantains, jackfruit, coconut, lentils, tamarind and mango are also commonly used in greetings along with a huge amount of spices. Traditionally a Tamil meal is eaten off of a banana leaf. Some of the favorite Tamil foods include the light and fluffy idli with fried and spicy vadaai, the crispy dosa and delicious fried banana bonda. And no Tamil dishes to eat without a side of sambar, chutney or in Sri Lanka coconut sambar. Tamils also love their coffee. Yes, filter coffee. Cinema. Tamil people. Super stop. Faced in the Kodabakkam neighborhood in Sinha, the Tamil film industry or Kollywood is the second largest film industry in India. Mani Ratnam's gangster epic Naidakam was included in Thai magazine's 100 best movies of all time. I actually watched a movie with one of Tamil cinema superstars Rajinikanth where this happens and it was an absolutely amazing movie. Tamil cinema has even bled in the Tamil politics. Tree chief ministers of the Tamil Nadu state have risen out of Tamil cinema. Tamil cinema asks them to preserve their independent and original culture by producing films in the Tamil language based on Tamil ideas and culture. I wish there was something like that for YouTubers so they could create independent and high quality educational content for people but just nice. Oh wait, Kognito and a bunch of our career friends got together and made our own platform called Nebula and we're excited to be partnering with CuriosityStream. Nebula is the place where you can watch some of the best educational content. That was really informative. They always are. This channel which is Kognito. Yeah, Kognito. Kognito. Kognito. Yeah, everything we've ever read. I think we've done like three or four of their videos. One, it must take so long to animate and put all that together. No. Obviously on top of the research. The research, too, that they have to do. But they keep you engaged which is, you know, for my two favorite subjects were history and English so it's not hard for me to stay engaged with a history lesson but for other people, you can lose people. Oh, 100%. Fast. 100%. They do a great, great job, especially the measuring things in Danny DeVito's. That was pretty funny. That was fantastic. And it makes a lot of humor in there as well. A lot of stuff we did know so it's great. Obviously, after three years, hopefully we would have learned some stuff. Yeah. And I feel like we know a lot more in terms of informational videos. Yes. Like we're not constantly going, oh, I didn't know that. Oh, right. We know a lot more. I would hope so. Yeah. After two years and yeah. I think it wasn't, I forget his name, but the guy who's I think in Indian politics, no, British politics that did the, does British, oh, the reparations, remember that? Oh yeah. That guy? Yeah. He, I think in that video, or it was a different video, he says that British took one of the richest nations in the world at the time and made it one of the poorest. Correct. And then made sure when they left, it was screwed so that it could never be what it was before they took it. Yep. Yeah. But what they did, it'll take centuries probably to get back to, wait, not that long. Yeah. It was basically, we're not going to own you anymore. Okay, then we're going to make it impossible for you to be ever close to us. And to their credit, India basically said, that matter. Yeah. We're still going to do what we can do even though you've irreparably scarred us. The thing in this video that really drove something home for me that I think I have a better understanding of is why, and I understand it, there's pros and cons to it. I understand the pride in your language and you should be proud of that. I mean, that's something that I think of, if I knew my language was like possibly the oldest known language on earth, I wouldn't want it perverted. And I wouldn't want another language made the national language of my country when my language is like the oldest and most celebrated. And so I understand that. But on the other hand, I don't like the divisiveness it causes because I can see where it's really difficult to get people in certain regions to like other regions. I imagine it's really difficult for Donald people to want to watch a Hindi film solely because it's not in the, the Dhamma language. We know obviously there's a bunch of people in the stupid family that are fantastic and they, they just like good cinema just like we do. And obviously for us, it's even though people think we have biases, we read subtitles for every single one of them. So obviously we do have biases that are based on our own opinions and our understandings of the art form and what we feel we like. But not on a language, not on a language basis or a culture basis or a nationality basis. It would make no sense. No sense to us. I literally have to, regardless of its Hindi, Malayalam, Bengal, whatever, I have to read subtitles. Right. It makes no sense why would I have a, I just, I just want good cinema. Exactly. Good cinema from everything. Just want good cinema and I, that'll never be any particular way to pinpoint the first language. And to me, it's kind of a moot point because there are so many languages on the planet. Why are we going to say one's more preferred than another? And just accept the fact that we have a beautiful place with as many languages as there are stars in the sky and just get to know each of them. Like, I, you know what I'd love to see? I don't know that one exists. What's that language in Africa, the dose of people I think are the, that everything their language has the sound to it. Yeah. Right. I'd love to watch a film in their language. Yeah, that'd be awesome. Yeah, I would love it. So also I did love in this video about learning about that all the women warriors. That's awesome. I've been multiple times in this video. So if there's more videos about that and that, that one where the antling, he's like, that's a dangerous auntie. They look like a video we can react to. So that's something that we should react to. Let me know. Cause that seems interesting to me. And I'm again thinking about one of the first trailers we saw after Gully Boy was Madagarnica with Meryl Streep. Yeah, we still have that Tim, not me. Y'all every, I've gotten so much hatred because of him doing that, saying you guys keep making fun of her. You find the last time that was me. That's him. Well, if she wouldn't say stupid things. She said it once. Doesn't matter. I will don't care who you are. I don't care. Never gonna let it go. I don't care who you are. If you make a dumb statement like that. But back to what I was saying, you're going to be really cool. I wanted to see, I really wanted to see that movie. Did we hear anything about it? People say it was good or it's not good. It was mixed reviews. Mixed reviews. Okay. I figured if we got enough positives, we would have seen it. If we ever heard of the saying, they'll never let me live that down. It's sort of things like that. I don't care if you're the only person who can say like they're the greatest Tom Brady, like Marlon Brando, Daniel DeLivis, and he never would. Yeah. But he's better than Tim. I mean, I mean, he's better than Marlon Brando was. So it's like, no, but even like, even I just gave the example of Tom Brady, who is without question, the greatest quarterback that's ever played the game. I've never heard him say, I'm the greatest quarterback that's ever played the game or I am better than Joe Montana or, you know, he may, but he's never said it. However, if he did, I don't know that I would, it's him. First of all, she's not even that much. And she was playing a character in her life. That must piss off some of them. But again, I thought it was weird. Anyways, isn't that what was the character that Sarah played? Who? Isn't her name Sarah from from Family Man in the second season and everybody was upset? Oh, yeah. No, Samantha. Yeah, Samantha. Samantha. Sorry. She's dumb. Right. But they darkened her skin. No, she's Tolugu. Yeah, they did darken skin. Yeah. That's understandable. Yeah, that upset people. But wasn't she, she was playing either Tamal or Tolugu. She's one of the South States. Anyway, that was fantastic. Very informational video. Let us know other informational videos we've connected down below.