 HPV, human papillomavirus, is a virus that is responsible for causing genital warts and cervical cancer. It is primarily spread through sexual contact, but it can also be passed from mother to child during birth. Recent research has shown that HPV is also linked to other types of cancer such as anal or pharyngeal and colorectal cancer. Due to a lack of awareness about the virus and its potential to cause cancer, the number of cases of HPV-related cancers has been steadily rising over the past few decades. There are currently no treatments available to cure HPV infections, so prevention is key. Vaccination against HPV is one way to reduce the risk of developing these cancers. Additionally, there are several screening methods that can detect early signs of HPV-related cancers, allowing for earlier diagnosis and treatment. This article was authored by Ishraaf Khan, R. Harshath Kumar, Ashwini Moore and others.