 Since we have been talking about the test construction, test security, we need to see that in psychology the ethical issues are very much important when it comes to psychotherapy. So psychotherapy or talk therapy is a way to help people within a broad variety of mental illnesses and emotional difficulties. Psychotherapy can help to eliminate or control troubling symptoms and a person can function better because the psychotherapy helps in doing that and can increase the well-being and healing of the individual. So psychotherapy it comes in different forms and shapes but the therapeutic relations at times become complicated because the issues and problems of the clients are often very complicated. It is not as simple as it could be any medical problem in which we only treat symptoms and we feel that an individual is better. But here there are many maintaining factors, precipitating factors, predisposing factors that take a lot of time to heal a client, they have to involve a lot of effort and after that we can bring them to a stage of psychotherapy when they can be free. The nature of the therapist and client relationship itself is very complicated so you know whenever there are the two human beings involved there comes a problem situation because it has identification and it can have a counter-transference behaviour. Now psychotherapy and medication. Psychotherapy is often used in combination with the medication to treat mental health conditions. Initially the focus of every person is to go for the psychotherapy and if psychotherapy in certain cases does not work alone then we need to give certain medications to enhance the effectiveness of psychotherapy. For many people combined medication and psychotherapy treatment is better than either alone. Now looking at the function of psychotherapist. Healing functions are elevation of emotional suffering through understanding and support of course this is the primary and core function of the therapist. If you go to a client who has a problem in relief then he can get better emotional support and he can get channels which he can use to reduce his problem. An educational function including promoting growth, insight and maturation. Not only in terms of having emotional support for the weak person but a normal individual psychotherapy can enhance their positive potentials, can mature them and a fully functioning human being can become. Technological function by which we may apply various techniques to change and modify behaviour. At times psychotherapy is being seeked to modify different behaviours. We can take psychotherapy for children's different behavioural issues. Old age different behavioural practices can take psychotherapy to change them. So it could be for a behaviour change that we consult psychotherapy. To provide competent treatment therapists need to only provide services for which they are qualified. This is something we have been talking about since the beginning that agar aap kisi cheez ke expert nahi hai, so you are not supposed to deliver that very material. Then the therapist has the knowledge and skills required to deliver a treatment to the clients. Jo phi aap treatment client ko de rahe hain uski proper practice, uski skills, uski trainings jo hain wo therapist ke paas hona be hain zaroori. Then accurately represent their credentials and qualifications. Now this is very important that whatever the educational credentials, the primary credentials, the secondary credentials, the tertiary credentials a psychotherapist is holding boh hi batai. Rather than ke boh hat zyada ek lambi list batade ki jee mere ye expertis dekin jo uski actual hai usko sre pho hi batani chahi. Then keep up on current information on the field specially in speciality areas. Ek tafa ek degree lehne ke baad ek psychotherapist ka kaam khatam nahi hochata. The world keeps on going, changing every day, to aapko apna knowledge update karne ke apni information ko enhance karne ke liye different disorders ke kya classifications aare hain, uski treatment ke kya new ways aare hain. Koi invasive technique aagayi hai, koi non-invasive technique aagayi hai, to update karna boh hot zaroori hai. And then seek counseling when they have personal issues themselves. Tu ke we believe that the psychotherapist is a human being aur uske apne personal problems bhi ho sakta hain. Balki aksar hota bhi hain. So in those cases when you are going through some problem, some emotional suffering this is very important that you first seek help for yourself and then you are going to give help to any other person. Ek zekli aise hi hai, jase humnog by air travel katte balk jab instruction sunthe hain to we get to know in case of the lack of oxygen aap sabse pehle apna oxygen mask lagainge aur pheera aap kisi aur passenger ko help karenge. Similarly, psychotherapist is supposed to deal with his or her own personal issues first and then he is supposed to give psychotherapy to any other client.