 This study found that vegetarianism is becoming more popular in Saudi Arabia with 37.5% of the population identifying as vegetarian or semi-vegetarian. The main motivations for adopting a vegetarian diet were health issues and ethical and environmental concerns. Engagement in exercise for half an hour to two hours per day was associated with increased vegetarianism while being male, aged 51 to 64 years old, married, educated, employed in the health sector, a housewife, and earning between 5,000 and 10,000 Saudi Riyals per month were associated with decreased vegetarianism. This article was authored by Wadad Asha, Sanaa Al-Jabiri, Takwa Bushnak, and others.