 So I'll talk about for the next 10 minutes or 12 minutes, 10 minutes. I'll talk about Autoria, which is a content creation platform for science. In some of the content I'm talking about is mostly research papers. Oh, sorry about that. There you go. So it's a tool I've built with my co-founder Nathan Jenkins in the past few months. So what we're trying to do is we're trying to have authors and scientists and scholars write papers online in collaboration and produce documents that are online documents. So we're trying in a way if you're, you know, talking to a pretty technical crowd. So we're doing something like GitHub but for research papers. So before I start, let me just spend one minute talking about the motivation. Why are we doing this? We're doing this because I see around me, I worked in science for the past 10 years. I was at CERN before, before my PhD and then I was in sensor network research and now I'm in astrophysics and I've seen pretty amazing cutting-edge research being done in science. But then when we write up the research, the tools that we're using to write up the research is tools like Word and Latex, for example, that whether we like it or not, those tools were not built for the web. They were not built for collaboration. And what's even worse is that we're packaging that all that information when we disseminate science in things like papers in PDF that look a little bit like that. So we lock them up in papers and the thing here is that if we want to change the way that we disseminate science, we need to change the way we write science. I also, in this context, like to use a quote from Clifford Lynch and I actually say him in the room, so that's fantastic. And I put the squad in two columns just to make it a little harder to read. And what Clifford says is that the publishers are doing digital and print publication, but the two are pretty much identical. And what you get online is actually just an image rendering photograph of a paper. And what you get is like things like two columns. And it's crazy for me that we're still producing papers. There are two column papers. I mean, they're not built for the web. So why are we doing that? So that's pretty much the motivation behind doing a tool like Autoria, a tool that in which you can write papers on the web and those papers don't compile into PDF. They compile to the web, to HTML5. So the way we should write research in the future, I hope. That's the technical makeup of Autoria. Most of the stuff we use is Rubian Rails and of course we're Git based. So we're a Git machine in which you can write papers. And I'm not going to go through some of the other stuff that we use because I don't have the time to do that. Instead, I'll just say that if you want to follow us on Facebook or Twitter or just check out our page, that's Autoria.com. And you can go ahead and sign up. Now I'm going to spend the rest of the time here, which is probably six minutes, just telling you a little bit how commenting and annotation fits into the Autoria framework. So let me just go back. Alright, so that's our home page and you can go ahead and sign up if you want. On the first page you pretty much get an idea of like all the different features that we offer. So I'm going to go ahead and sign in as myself and hopefully this will work, I hope. Yeah, password is important. Alright, so here I'm logged in. This is my profile page, my user page. And this is all the different papers that I'm working on. So I'm going to go ahead and create a new article. I could also import an article from a latex file, for example. But I'm just going to go ahead and create one. And I'm going to call it I annotate. So I can choose to write a paper in latex or in markdown. We have more formats coming up like media week and so on. But for now I'm just going to stick to latex, even though we're trying to move towards a fully markdown sort of platform. I'm going to create an article from a template so that we don't waste time writing latex for now. And I'm going to allow anyone to comment. Not just my co-authors, but anyone in the public. And I'm going to make it open science so that you can see it as well. So hopefully this works. It does work. So you'll see up here the article is created. This is a rough draft and it's an open science article. If you are online, you're probably not. But you could actually go to authoria.com slash 1305 and you get to see this article. And that's the title up there. That's me and I could add someone else. So for example, I'm just going to add another account that I have. And that person, which is my alter ego, got an email saying that they can now collaborate on this article with me. So the important thing here is that every single element is an actual file that is sitting on a git, an installation of git on a git repository. So I can do things like insert new ones. I can edit this one and I'll show you how. Can delete it and I can lock it so that when I start editing it, no one else will touch it. And here on the right, you see that there's some commenting features. So right now there's zero comments on this section. And I can add new comments. So because every single article is built as independent files, we can have element based annotations and comments. Actually, it's comments. It's not really annotations for now. But if I double click on this element, editor opens up and this is just an editor where I can write latex. So if I just write hello at the end of it and then I just click seven close, that's it. I get hello in bold. So I'm not compiling to a PDF. Again, I'm just compiling right to the web. Writing papers on the web. That's the idea. You also might have noticed that when I double click on an element, you get a little thing up here that says AP. Those are my initials, which means that no one else can touch that section while I'm working on it. And this is how we're trying to move away from the sort of Google Docs type of writing papers. I have a feeling that scientists want to write papers in this way. I mean, I come from the astronomy and physics community and scientists are, that's the way that the authoring practice works in science. So that's what we're trying to do. Then what else? I mean, if you have a look at this introduction thing, you'll see that there's a lot of mathematics in here and all the formula equations just render okay in the browser. So hopefully we will get even more support for things like tables and so on. Tables do render pretty well though. If you see down here, it is a table and it's a latex table and it just renders. We're now working with markdown tables and things like that. You also notice that there's things like citations and there's a bibliography file somewhere up here. It just looks like a Big Tech file and you can just rub citations from there and cite them and they will render citations. We also have something else which is pretty cool. You will see a talk by Alberto Comazzi from the ADS in a little bit. What we're trying to do is we're working with the ADS to allow citations from URL. This should work like this. So if we just go to the ADS side, which is the two-goal place for astronomers that are, it's the largest digital library repository for astronomy and I just look for a name in here. I call Kurtz for example. It's going a little slow. I guess I'll just go back to it. I don't hear this. So I can just click on any of these papers, say this one for example. And if I'm reading this paper, I can just grab the URL from here and go back to Autoria. Here we are. And I can just cite that URL and then I hope it works. Three, two, one. Yes, it worked. So I just get the citation right into my paper. I don't have to worry about getting the Big Tech or not. Here on the left, you see that we have an index so you can just move stuff around. So if you want to, for example, move the introduction just above the abstract, you just move it and there you go. You have it. You can drug and drop images onto the paper. So I'm going to try and make this happen. Here we go. So if I drug and drop an image onto the paper, you will see an image show up under the paper. And it's important to see that every single image gets a folder. Okay, one minute. Is that one or two minutes? One minute, okay. Every single image gets a folder and we're trying to save not just the image itself but also the data underlying the image. And we have a news feed view which, of course, shows everything I've done. So when I edited the abstract at the very beginning, that change that I made is over here. That's the hello. And I can undo that specific change and so on. Now, just one minute on comments. I told you that, you know, we have this commenting capability so you can just go ahead and we can create a new comment in the introduction, for example. Let me say hello. Another hello. We can make it private or anonymous as well. And the important thing is that we can actually write latex into the comment. So I could, for example, grab a little bit of latex from here and even citations. And I put in the comment and comment and the comment shows up now and the latex is including the comment. One other thing before I'm done, I, for example, can highlight a piece of text. For example, this one. And then add a new comment. Let's do a different one, actually. This one. And now, yeah, if I go to a secret page, we're still having done much with it. But if it's a secret page, you will see that we're actually saving also the commented text. We also say what comes before and after. We're not doing anything with it right now, but very soon we'll be adding highlight, text, level, annotations and comments.