 Welcome to the Hindu News Analysis by Shankar Ayes Academy. Displayed are the list of news articles taken for today's analysis and the page numbers in different editions of the newspaper. The link for the handwritten notes and the time stamping of the news articles have been provided in the description and the time stamping is also provided in the comment section for the benefit of mobile phone viewers. Now let us move on to the analysis of first news article. These news articles are about the announcements made by Indian prime minister during his visit to Russia and we know that prime minister has participated the fifth eastern economic forum as the chief guest. This forum is being held in Vladivostok in Russian Far Eastern region on the Far Eastern Federal University campus. The syllabus relevant for the analysis of this news article has been highlighted here for your reference. First let us have a brief look into the Russian Far Eastern region then we will see the news article in the light of the region and the forum. Overall if you see Russia has eight federal districts. These federal districts were created in the year 2000 by the present president of Russia to increase the power of central government over the regions. One of these eight federal districts is Far Eastern federal district. The geographical territory in this federal district is usually called as Far Eastern region of Russia. This region has you know more than one third of Russia's territory. Some news reports say that around 41 percent of Russia's territory can be seen in the Far Eastern region of Russia. The population is around 64 lakhs within this region and the region is known for low population density in Asia and is also known for this low population density is because of the hostile and harsh climate that prevails in this region. Reports are saying that around 20 percent of this region is not inhabited by people. That is why news reports we could find description such as this region is one of the underpopulated regions. If you see during winter that is from the months of November till February. The average temperature is said to be around minus 20 degrees Celsius. The annual average temperature in northern Far Eastern region is around minus 10 degrees Celsius and the annual average temperature in the southern Far Eastern region is around six degrees Celsius. So among several reasons this is one of the main reasons why the population is not much in the Far East region of Russia. Now let's see the basic economic sectors or the basic economic industries in this region. We can see mining industries, gold mining industries, fishing industry, forestry and wood industry, metallurgy particularly non-ferrous metallurgy and shipbuilding industry. This Far Eastern region of Russia is specially known for major natural resource deposits. Here by deposits we mean oil, natural gas, coal, gold particularly the Colima gold fields in Far East in Russia is a specially known gold field. Then deposits of silver, diamonds, pulp, wood, fish, iron ore, lead and zinc. A promising trade relation of India with this region in Russia means India has to get benefits from these industries and the natural resources. Though the region is rich natural resources deposits a significant proportion of the population here lives in poverty. The reason being see the mere availability of the resources makes the region rich but not its people. This is because the deposits are not yet explored and exploited for economic activities and one another issue with this region is that there is also less connectivity in this region. So these are some of the information with respect to the Far Eastern region of Russia. Now let's enter the news article. See the Prime Minister has announced that India will lend 1 billion US dollars for the development of Russia's Far East. This line of credit is part of economic diplomacy and also part of India's engagement with East Asian region under the East Asia policy or under the Act East policy. To be specific the engagement of India with this Far Eastern region will be here for called us India's Act Far East policy. India has understood the geo-strategic significance way back in 1990s. See in 1992 India has become the first country to open a consulate in Vladivostok in the Russian Far East and one another consulate of India has located in western region in Russia that is in St. Petersburg. We have an embassy in Moscow. Oh it is said that the industrial conglomerations in Russia particularly in this region is short of labor force. This means the region could become a promising source for Indian labor so as to contribute to the development of the region. That is one of the reasons why Prime Minister has said that India is proud of the achievements of Indian diaspora and that even in Russian Far East Indian diaspora will make active contribution to the region's progress. Therefore the region offers an important area for the use of India's skilled and semi-skilled manpower to develop the area. So the article mentions that the recent visit of Indian Prime Minister has opened up new investment opportunities for India in this region. So this means India is set to benefit from the economic opportunities in the resource rich region. So these are some of the information announced by the Prime Minister as part of fifth Eastern Economic Forum. See Indian Prime Minister was invited by the Russian President to be the chief guest of the forum and the present visit of Indian Prime Minister is the first visit by any Indian Prime Minister to the Far Eastern region of Russia. Now let's see few information regarding the Eastern Economic Forum. This forum was established recently that is in the year 2015 by the decree of Russian President. The forum has been formed with two main objectives one to support the economic development of Russia's Far Eastern region then to expand international cooperation in the Asia Pacific region. The forum will conduct events in the form of panel sessions, roundtables, business dialogues. The purpose is to promote Russia's relationships with various countries that are participating in the forum. If you see the business program of the Eastern Economic Forum this includes a number of business dialogues with leading partner countries in the Asia Pacific region on the one side and the Russia on the other. There will also be business dialogues with ASEAN that is Association of Southeast Asian Nations as well. At present if you see India is not a prominent investor in the region. Now the some of the prominent investors are China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Vietnam. Now let's see some special facts about Russia that may support and assist India in terms of trade and economic development. See Russia ranks number one in the world for oil and natural gas production. It also ranks first in the export of primary aluminum and nitrogen fertilizers and Russia is also the largest in terms of reserves in tin, zinc, titanium, niobium, nickel, iron ore, drinking water, natural gas, wood, diamonds and silver. We should know that Far East is one of the regions of being the largest in terms of these resources. One reason for being the largest in terms of reserves of drinking water is also because of Lake Baikal which is the largest freshwater lake in the world. These are some of the special facts with respect to Russia. So we saw about the Far Eastern region of Russia and some announcements made by Indian Prime Minister at the Eastern Economic Forum. We saw the EEF in short and we saw few facts about Russia. So these are some of the information with respect to the analysis of this news article. Now let's move on to next article. This news article discusses about measles, rubella and the plan of WHO Southeast Asia region to eliminate or to banish both these diseases by the year 2023. We will see about the both the diseases, the immunization program of India and the vaccination strategies for these diseases and we'll also see the recent developments that happened at the 72nd session of WHO Regional Committee for Southeast Asia. Recently we saw about the Southeast Asia Regional Health Emergency Fund day before yesterday. We also saw about the Delhi declaration on emergency preparedness. The fund and the Delhi declaration was with respect to disaster management. Today's news article is with respect to measles and rubella. Measles is an infection of the respiratory system and this is caused by a virus called us paramixovirus. Humans are the natural hosts of this virus. It's a highly contagious communicable disease can spread from one person to another person easily. So we have to keep in mind that human to human transmission of measles infection is possible. This can happen through the droplets from nose, mouth or throat of the infected persons and the virus can be released into the environment by sneezing or coughing. Some of the symptoms of measles include fever, conjunctivities and common cold or chorizo. Conjunctivities, it is an inflammation or swelling of the conjunctiva. It is nothing but conjunctiva is the thin transparent layer of tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and it is this thin transparent layer that covers the wide part of our eye. This conjunctivities is a common eye disease especially in children. It is also called as pink eye. Coming to the health complications that could result because of measles infection. See it could lead to blindness, encephalities, severe diarrhea, ear infections or even some severe respiratory infections such as pneumonia. Severe measles is most likely among the poorly nourished young children, particularly those having vitamin A deficiency. Severe measles can also be noted among the children whose immune systems have been weakened by HIV, AIDS or other diseases. Measles is called as killer major killer childhood disease by the world health organization. Now let us see with respect to rubella. Both measles and rubella are viral infections or viral diseases. This rubella is caused by rubella virus. Similar to measles it is also a contagious infection. Virus can spread through air by droplets from infected person to uninfected. Humans are the only known host to this virus. It is a mild infection with symptoms including rashes, low fever, nausea and mild conjunctivities. Among the adults it is said that women get affected more commonly. They tend to develop arthritis and painful joints. Arthritis refer to a set of conditions that could lead to inflammation in joints or rather pain in joints. With respect to rubella there is a syndrome called as congenital rubella syndrome. It is said that when a woman is infected with rubella virus early in pregnancy there is a 90% chance of passing the virus to the fetus. This may lead to miscarriage or still birth or severe birth defects in the born infant. This illness in infants that results from maternal infection with rubella virus where the infection happened during pregnancy is called as congenital rubella syndrome. You should know that both measles and rubella there is no effective treatment against these viral infections. However vaccination is there to prevent. With respect to rubella rubella vaccines are available in monovalent formulation. Mono means one. Monovalent formulation means the vaccine is directed at only one pathogen. That means it will affect only the rubella virus only. But commonly if you see vaccines are available in combination with vaccines against measles or other vaccines. Some of these vaccines are measles rubella vaccine then measles mums rubella and varicella vaccine. In India under the immunization program measles rubella vaccine is being administered. Now let's see a few facts about immunization program in India. It was introduced in 1978 as expanded program of immunization by the ministry of health of government of India. This program was modified as universal immunization program in 1985. At the time the program was planned to be implemented in a phased manner to cover all districts in the country by 1989-90. But until 2013 it is found that though the program has been in operation for many years the universal immunization program was able to fully immunize only 65 percent of children in the first year of their life. So to address this India has launched mission Indra Danush in 2014 where the main goal is to ensure full immunization with all available vaccines for children up to two years of age and also for pregnant women. In October 2017 to further intensify the immunization program the prime minister at that time launched intensified mission Indra Danush. Now the target of this intensified mission are those who have been left uncovered under the routine immunization program. So under this mission the government aims to reach each and every child up to two years of age and all those pregnant women who have been left uncovered under the routine immunization program. So now let's come to the news article. It states that the member countries of Southeast Asia region of WHO have resolved to eliminate measles and rubella by 2023. They have adopted a resolution at the 72nd session of regional committee for Southeast Asia WHO which held in in New Delhi to eliminate both the diseases. It is called as the member countries adopted strategic plan for measles and rubella elimination 2020 to 2024. The strategic plan lays down the roadmap and focus areas to achieve the elimination targets in the Southeast Asia region of WHO. Now they are saying that eliminating measles will prevent almost five lakh deaths in one year or every year in the Southeast Asia region. Eliminating rubella and congenital rubella syndrome will prevent 55,000 infections of the disease. So eliminating rubella and rubella syndrome congenital rubella syndrome will promote health and well-being of pregnant women and also infants. The news article mentions that elimination of measles and control of rubella has been a flagship priority in this region since 2014. At that time the plan was to eliminate measles and rubella by the year 2020. Now the however the deadline has been extended to 2023. So this means that all the countries in Southeast Asia region have made it a priority to eliminate these diseases. So with respect to the member countries in this region of WHO, we can say Bhutan, North Korea, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Timor Leste, they have eliminated measles and Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Timor Leste have controlled rubella. India has not achieved both these feats so far. It is expected that by 2020 or at least by 2023 India will also achieve the status of eliminating measles and controlling rubella. Recently we saw in July that WHO has announced that Sri Lanka has eliminated measles. So it is said that strong political commitment is required and the immunization systems has to be strengthened and the population immunity against the two diseases has to be increased or the herd immunity has to be increased and it has to be sustained at all levels and there should be a case-based surveillance system supported by a highly sensitive laboratory. There should be enough mechanism of preparedness for response in case there is any outbreak. So these are some of the steps that has to be taken to eliminate measles and to control rubella within a prescribed time limit. Now coming to the regional office for Southeast Asian region, see it was established in the same year WHO was established that is in 1948. Day before yesterday we saw about the six regions of WHO, one among them is Southeast Asian region. We saw that it has 11 member states, six member states are from Sark except Afghanistan and Pakistan. Then we have North Korea, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and Timor-Leste. So these are some of the information with respect to the analysis of this news article. We saw about measles, rubella, congenital rubella syndrome and the developments that happened in the 72nd session of WHO Regional Committee for Southeast Asian New Delhi. Now let's move on to next article. This news article discusses about the institutions of eminence. The syllabus relevant for the analysis of this news article has been given here. See the status of institutions of eminence is granted based on the declaration under the institutions of eminence scheme by the Ministry of Human Resource and Development. This scheme was launched to implement the government's commitment to empower higher educational institutions and to help them to become world-class teaching and world-class research institutions. Ten public and ten private institutions are to be identified, selected and to be declared as institutions of eminence so that within a period of 10 years they will emerge as world-class teaching and research institutions and they will also enhance affordable access to high quality education for ordinary Indians. These declared institutions has to reach top 500 institutions in the world ranking within a period of 10 years from the declaration. We have discussed the information about institutions of eminence on 3rd August. On that day the news was about the recommendations given by University Grants Commission and also by the Empowered Expert Committee which is constituted to select or to recommend certain institutions that can be declared under institutions of eminence scheme. Today's news is based on the press release given by Government of India titled as Steps Taken to Implement the Institutions of Eminence Scheme. So according to the information the Ministry of HRD on the advice of UGC and the Empowered Expert Committee have declared five more public universities as institutions of eminence and they are IIT Madras, Banaras Hindu University, IIT Kharagpur, University of Delhi and University of Hyderabad. These public institutions they will be eligible for a government grant of rupees 1000 crore. We saw five more government institutions are declared as IOE. So what are the institutions that have been declared as institutions of eminence already? See these are Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay. So as of now of 10 public institutions, eight public institutions have been declared so far. Two state universities or two public institutions have been selected but have not declared as IOE and they are Jadavpur University of West Bengal and Anna University of Tamil Nadu. They were selected by Empowered Committee however they have not yet declared because the concerned state governments have not yet indicated their commitment towards the financial contribution under the institutions of eminence scheme. Now in private category for 10 institutions they have to be deemed universities or they have to be considered under Greenfield category. Here so far for around eight institutions letters of intent have been issued by Ministry of HRD and these institutions have to accept the letters of intent. They have to send their preparedness for being declared as institutions of eminence. For two universities Shivnodar University in Uttar Pradesh and one another university in Haryana these universities were given letters so that for their consideration for declaration the concerned state government has to pass legislation in their state assembly to discontinue the status of these institutions as private universities and they can be considered as deemed universities under the institutions of eminence scheme under the institutions of eminence scheme. So the statuses eight public institutions were declared as IOEs four institutions declaration is pending for state government's confirmation and eight institutions under private category have been given letters of intent. Now coming to the benefits of institutions of eminence the government institutions that are declared under the scheme they will get additional funding up to 2000 crore all the selected or declared institutions they will have complete academic and administrative autonomy and regarding financial autonomy they will have complete financial autonomy to spend the resources that are raised and allocated however subject to general conditions and restrictions under the scheme. No government approval will be required for these institutions to go for academic collaborations with those foreign higher educational institutions that are listed in top 500 ranking and these institutions will have the freedom to hire personal from industry and other fields as faculty they may have experience in their field but may not have the requisite higher academic qualifications that freedom to hiring is also available to this institutes and these institutions can have 25 percent of its faculty strength to be recruited outside India they will have the freedom to have own transparent merit based system for admission for students they will have the freedom to fix and charge fees from foreign students without restriction they will have the flexibility in fixing the curriculum and syllabus and there is no requirement for them to follow UGC mandated curriculum structure at the time of declaring the faculty student ratio has to be 1 to 20 however within five years the faculty student ratio has to increase to 1 to 10 these are some of the benefits once the institutions are declared as institutions of eminence this news article is about state rooftop solar attractiveness index shortly called as saral this index has been designed collaboratively by the ministry of new and renewable energy and three more institutions they are Shakti sustainable energy foundation then associated chambers of commerce and industry of India then Ernst and Young here Shakti sustainable energy foundation is a non-profit company that was established in the year 2009 now its purpose is to support India's sustainable development and clean energy objectives their mission is to aid the design and implementation of policies of government that promote judicious use of existing energy reserves and also development of cleaner energy alternatives Ernst and Young is a professional business consulting and management firm that has also collaborated in this index this index was launched by the ministry of new and renewable energy in last month that is august 2019 this index evaluates Indian states based on their attractiveness for rooftop development with respect to rooftop solar deployment it was launched to incentivize rooftop solar by creating healthy competition among the states in India see government of India has set a target of 175 gigawatt of renewable power installed capacity to be attained by the end of 2022 of this 175 100 gigawatt has to be from solar power and 60 gigawatt has to be from wind power and 10 gigawatt has to be from biomass power and 5 gigawatt to be from small hydropower out of this 100 gigawatt from solar power 40 gigawatt of installed capacity has to come from grid connected solar rooftops when we say solar rooftops it means the electricity that is generated by installing solar photovoltaic panels on the top of the roofs rooftops of residential buildings or commercial buildings can be utilized for generating electricity and this electricity that is generated will be connected to the grid that is the main power line of state power utility so this is what we mean by saying grid connected solar rooftop so because of this ranking it is understood that the index will encourage each state to assess the initiatives taken so far or what it can do to improve its solar rooftop ecosystem and the exercise is likely to create more conducive environment for solar rooftop installations and it will encourage investment and thereby it will accelerate growth in this particular sector this index that is the state rooftop solar attractiveness index at present captures five important aspects the first aspect is the robustness of the policy framework within every state with respect to installing rooftop solar systems the second key aspect is the implementation environment in the states and then they have also assessed the investment conditions of the state in the rooftop solar then they have also assessed consumer experience and finally the fifth aspect is the business ecosystem so these are the five aspects captured by this index and this index has assessed for the financial year 2018-19 for 29 states including JNK and two union territories that is Delhi and Chandigarh based on the scores obtained by the states they have been assigned six grades they are a plus plus a plus a b plus plus b plus and b here a plus plus denotes top performing states and b denotes least performed states and there are some seven states that have least performed according to this index and seven states were assigned b grade for their poor performance the grades have been assigned based on quantitative and qualitative methods in this index for the financial year 2018-2019 Karnataka has got the first rank with the overall score of about 78.8 second rank is obtained by Telangana then comes Gujarat and then comes Andhra Pradesh all these four states have got a plus plus grade meaning these states are the top performers with respect to rooftop solar development in India for the financial year 2018-19 Jammu and Kashmir has been given the 31st rank the least rank 30th rank is given to Omega layer both these states along with five other states have got b grade the news article mentions that Tamil Nadu has been ranked 10th in the state rooftop solar attractive index and regarding the union territories Delhi has been awarded 7th rank and Chandigarh 11th rank these are the two union territories that were included for this assessment the news article mentions that Tamil Nadu aims to have an installed solar capacity of around 9000 megawatt that is 9 gigawatt by the year 2023 and 40 percent of this will come from rooftop solar systems similarly every state will also have a certain ambition to be achieved within 2022 or 2023 according to their concerned state policies with respect to solar energy so these are some of the information with respect to the analysis of this index and this news article now let's move on to next article this editorial article talks about hepatitis b and the reasons for its prevalence despite the availability of vaccine the article appears in newspaper because recently Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Thailand they have become the first four countries in the southeast station region of WHO to have successfully controlled hepatitis b when we say these countries have controlled this infection it means among the children who are less than five years of age those who are infected have been reduced to less than one percent now coming to hepatitis it is a medical condition where there will be inflammation of liver cells and the complications of hepatitis vary with the type of infection the type of infections are called as hepatitis a hepatitis b cd and e each type is caused by a different hepatitis virus now hepatitis b is a viral infection it attacks the liver leading to both acute diseases and also chronic disease when we say acute disease these are medical conditions that occur suddenly and they last for a brief period in the body when we say something is chronic that means these conditions occur slowly and they last for a long time or sometimes throughout the entire life and with chronic infection people are at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer coming to transmission the virus is most commonly transmitted by vertical transmission from mother to child during birth transmission is also possible through contact with blood or other body fluids regarding treatment there is no treatment available no specific treatment available for acute hepatitis b however treatment is available for chronic hepatitis b vaccination is available to protect against this virus they are saying such vaccines offer 98 to 100 protection in india vaccination against hepatitis b was introduced under universal immunization program in the year 2002 it was rolled out all over india in 2011 till 2011 according to this article there was monovalent vaccine however a pentavalent vaccine was introduced in 2011 in kerala and tamallado on a pilot basis and it was rolled out nationally in 2014-15 when we say pentavalent vaccine it means a combined vaccine that will be administered to children to protect from diphtheria tetanus pertusis hemophilus influenza type b and also hepatitis b the author says that even now every year around 10 lakh people in india become chronically infected with this particular virus chronic infection is dangerous because it will lead to premature deaths before the life expectancy because of liver cirrhosis or liver cancer the vaccination will be carried out to children in four doses first it is called as birth dose that means the vaccine will be given at birth or as early as possible within 24 hours after birth subsequent three doses are given at sixth week and tenth week and 14th week after birth and this will be mostly in combination with other vaccines in the form of pentavalent vaccine so these doses on schedule should be given to effectively control hepatitis b in 2015 according to WHO the coverage of hepatitis b third dose has reached 86 percent but despite this high vaccination coverage the disease prevalence in children aged less than five years has not reduced below in percent so that we can say that india has successfully controlled this hepatitis b the author says that one reason for this is the sub optimal coverage of birth dose in all infants within 24 hours of birth now this birth dose is important because it helps prevent vertical transmission that is transmission of disease from mother to child this vertical transmission has to be seriously addressed that means the birth dose has to be given for all children because of two reasons one is that those new bonds who are infected by transmission vertical transmission they become chronic carriers of hepatitis b or they will become long-term or nearly permanent carriers of this virus and one another reason is because of the present state in india where we can find the carriers of hepatitis b around 20 to 30 percent of them are due to vertical transmission so they have to be effective redressal or addressing of this problem of vertical transmission by administering birth dose to all children the author says sub optimal coverage of birth dose according to a report of ministry of health in 2019 it says that the birth dose coverage in 2015 the birth dose coverage was low as 45 percent and it was as low as 60 percent in 2016 the author adds one another statistic that is among the children from institutional delivery the birth dose vaccine coverage is as low as 76 percent and there is no information about children who are born outside health care institutions so if you see all over india the author says that 80 percent of all deliveries are carried out in institutional delivery mechanism 20 percent of deliveries are carried out outside health care institutions so the main reason of inability to control hepatitis b is the sub optimal coverage of birth dose vaccine the author adds one another technical angle into it that is medical practitioners because of the fear of wastage of vaccine do not provide vaccination to newborn children this is because of the use of 10 dose vial a single dose vial means the medical container will have only one dose of medication for the need of one patient or one person after using for one person say take for example 10 dose vial if they are not preserved under standard precautions the opened vial will get contaminated so due to fear of this wastage the health care workers are not providing birth doses the author says that the health care workers are often or frequently unaware of the w h o recommendation that says that opened vials of hepatitis b vaccine can be kept for a maximum duration of 28 days so that it can be used for other children also however it has to meet certain standards like expiry date standards proper storage and preservation standards etc so technically these health care workers have to be given proper awareness regarding the vials and the general public and others have to be given prompt awareness regarding the merits of birth dose so today we saw three viral infections measles rubella and hepatitis b so these are some of the information with respect to the analysis of this news article this question is with reference to measles they have given three statements and are asking which of the both statements are correct first statement measles is caused by a virus the statement is correct it is caused by paramixovirus now second statement human to human transmission of measles is possible see measles is a communicable highly contagious infection that means it can easily spread from one person to another so that means human to human transmission is possible so second statement is correct now the third statement india has eliminated measles now this statement is wrong india may eliminate measles and become a part of those countries that have eliminated measles in 2020 or most probably by 2023 so the third statement is incorrect and with respect to eliminating measles in July 2019 Sri Lanka has eliminated and other countries in southeast Asian region that have eliminated measles are Bhutan, Maldives, Timor-Leste and North Korea when we say here southeast Asian region this is the region within world health organization the question is asking for correct statements so the correct answer is option b one and two only now this question is with reference to institutions of eminence they are asking they have given two statements and are asking which of the above statements are wrong or incorrect the first statement institutions of eminence tag two institutions is declared by the ministry of human resource and development government of india now this statement is correct the institutions are recommended to the ministry of human resource and development by the ugc empowered expert committee constituted for the recommending purpose after the recommendation they will be declared by ministry of human resource and development so the first statement is correct now the second statement at present 10 public and 10 private institutions from among the existing institutions have been granted the institutions of eminence tag now this statement is incorrect this is because at present eight public institutions have been declared as institutions of eminence and with regard to private institutions eight private institutions they have been given the letters of intent and they have not yet been officially declared though they are selected for declaring two state universities or public institutions not yet declared because of commitment from the concerned state governments regarding the contribution to this ioe scheme so this means the second statement is incorrect they are asking which of the above statements are wrong only the second statement is wrong therefore the correct answer is option b 2 only now this question is with reference to the index that we saw today state rooftop solar attractiveness index they're asking this index has been developed by which of the following ministry of power nithya yoke ministry of new and renewable energy ministry of commerce and industry with respect to nithya yoke we recently saw that the composite water management index is prepared and released by nithya yoke now this state rooftop solar attractiveness index was launched by ministry of new and renewable energy prepared by this ministry as a leading agency and three other institutions so within the given options the correct answer is option c ministry of new and renewable energy and the three more institutions that are part of developing along with ministry of new and renewable energy is aso champ that is associated chambers of commerce and industry of india then earned stand young consultation firm and then shakti sustainable energy foundation a non-profit company associated with carrying out the work related to sustainable development in terms of energy and also moving to alternative source of energy and clean energy so the correct answer is option c with this we come to the end of today's the hindu news analysis if you like the video click the like button comment share and subscribe to shankarae's academy youtube channel for more updates and content on civil service exam preparation