 Hi. And welcome to this last class. Well, how are you today? Fine. Today is the day for animations and for all the support that you can use when you are giving a presentation. So I'm just taking time while this little man is pushing the title. So the idea is to give you today, I know a lot of information but a lot of resources to use when you are giving a presentation. So let's get started. You know this is the scheme. You know perfectly the scheme. Today is the last part and we're going to talk about the support, the space, the close and time, the control time. And this is the summary for today. Hi. Today Emma and not me because it's not my job. Well, I repeat it again. Today Emma is going to talk about the support that you need to present or to give your presentation. And in this case, she's going to talk about the slides and the software that you can use. Then the second thing is about the scenery of the stage. It's the same. And the things that you know you have to do in this stage. The third thing is the clothes. You know the appearance that you have to look at you. And the fourth thing, the last thing is about time, control time. It's too much time talking to me. That's it. I need to sleep. Bye bye. It's a little bit rude but don't worry. These are the things for today. First the support that you can use when you are giving your presentation. In this case, support has two functions. Very important. First one is get the attention. Get the attention of the audience. And the second one could be remember. This is a good word. You have to make things memorable. So it's the same always. Attention and memory. Get something memorable. Make something memorable. Slides. We're going to talk about the slides and the protagonist that is PowerPoint, PowerPoint everywhere. And the death of PowerPoint. So I'm going to show you a video about PowerPoint. It's really funny, I think. Let me go there. And it's life after death by PowerPoint. So you're going to see the video. There are some things I hate about PowerPoint and I figure it's kind of my duty to point them out. So here we go. Here's common PowerPoint mistakes. Number one. People tend to put every word they are going to say on their PowerPoint slides. Although this eliminates the need to memorize your talk, ultimately this makes your slides crowded, wordy and boring. You will lose your audience's attention before you even reach the bottom of your first slide. Please don't do that anymore. Please. Number two most common. Many people do not run spell cheek. Big mistake. Nothing makes you look stupider than spelling urrs. If it's got a red line under it, recheck the spelling. And then finally I hate this. Avoid excessive bullet pointing. Only bullet key points. Too many bullet points. And your key messages will not stand out. In fact, the term bullet point comes from people firing guns at annoying presenters. Hence the bullet point. Bad color schemes. Not good. Clashing background and font colors can lead to distraction, confusion, headache, nausea, vomiting and loss of bladder control. I can't stay on that one too long. Here's something I've noticed. The number of PowerPoint slides you have in your talk, the less useful your talk actually is. Unfortunately my presentation is right there. I've also noticed this. People love to pack data in their presentation. They shove more and more data thinking it's better, but it's not. The more data you have, the harder it is to read your slide and the effectiveness plummets. Now you can improve the effectiveness by adding some shading and some 3D effects and then some second order and third order effects. I know, let's add some labels. That'll help a lot. And that's pretty much every marketing slide I've ever seen right there. Then some like VP of marketing stand there going, it's real clear in Q4. What the hell are you talking about? Now, I'm into an animation. People become animators in PowerPoint. You can have things flying all over the place and that can be good. If you're a visual learner, that will improve the effectiveness of your performance. But if you're easily distracted, more animations and people have no idea what you're talking about. They're just, wow, that is cool, wow. And there's regions here by the way. There's the simple but effective region. There's the active but confusing. The effective but boring. The active but ineffective. The dull but static region. The busy but useless. The ADD only region. The useful but amusing. The stupid but confusing. The dull triangle. The hyper triangle. The sleepy square. The dizzying pentagon. And everything else I just call pointless motion. That slide right there took me an hour and a half to make right there. PowerPoint can just suck the life out of you. It's amazing. I've also come up with this. It's kind of a little science I've invented called font analysis. Basically, the font you choose says something about who you are as a person. There's a huge list of fonts and you choose one and that says something about you. So be careful the font you choose. For example, if you choose Currier New, which happens to be my favorite, you're probably organized and structured. If you choose Matisse, it means you're artistic. And if you choose Times New Roman, it means you're lazy, apathetic and unimaginative and you always use the default. Okay, so many things about PowerPoint and the problems with PowerPoint. What's the main problem with PowerPoint? Do you think? Any ideas? But the problem is too much text and wallets, wallets, wallets. It's the design, the layout, the template that you have. So it's test-based. And this is not the best way to cut the attention and also especially to remember something. So this is a problem. Let's watch this video about that. Number two, multiple sensory channels compete. Compete. During a presentation, there are two sensory channels that are the most active, visual and auditory. Your audience is looking at you and listening to you. They're also possibly looking at slides you're showing. If the slides are visuals that are easy to understand like photos or diagrams that add extra context and meaning, then having these multiple channels, audio and visual, are a positive experience for the audience. But if the slides are hard to read, if they're complicated, if there's a lot of text on them, then the visual channel is going to be distracting. The visual channel trumps auditory. We are very visual creatures. So if you have complicated information for people to read or look at, then they're not going to be listening to you anymore. So in particular, the sensory combination of slides that are filled with text and a speaker who was talking is just a bad combination. As soon as people are reading, they're not listening to you. You don't have to use slides in a presentation. Try putting your presentation together without any slides first and then decide if any of your points would be enhanced by the use of a visual example or illustration. You know what I call slides with a lot of text on them? Your notes. If you feel you need slides with text, it's probably because you feel you need notes. But you don't have to show the audience your notes. Did you get it? Okay, let me press B because now I need you to listen to me. And this is black. Slide. Just pressing B. Easy. So now the attention is here with me. And let me explain to you something. When your brain is processing messages, any stimuli, okay, there are two ways to do it. One of these is automatic and the other is controlled. Okay. It's easy to know. When you are driving, this task is automatic or controlled. When you are driving, when you are driving with any incident, any problem, you are just driving with your wheel. It's automatic. I don't have to think if I have to do this with the wheel or it's automatic. Except when I need to go through this wall and I don't know exactly the space and I have to do, in this moment, this task is controlled. And that's why in this moment, if I was talking to someone, I have to stop. I can do it at the same time. I can try to know if I can pass through this space and at the same time maintain a conversation with someone. It's impossible. So control and automatic is important here. So imagine that this is your brain. It's a little brain with limited capacity and these are your resources. Okay. This is all you have to process messages. And so you have a limited capacity. Remember that. So in my work, I have images and the visual information and I have verbal information, language and visual. Right? What do you think that is automatic? So visual. These are the resources for visual. And these are the resources for language. And they are different. And the processing is completely different. This is the dual code theory. The name is the same, but it's dual. Because my brain is processing in a different way. This and in a different part of my brain. So if I have to read and I have to talk, what kind of resources I have to use? Yeah. But it's mainly to understand it's verbal language. So, but if I have to read just reading or just listening to is challenging for me. So if I'm listening to someone and consuming all the resources, if also I have to read something, I don't have any resource. I can't do it. But what happens if I'm listening to someone and I'm processing an image? Can I do it? Yeah, I have resources. It's very, very poor consuming. It's like that. I can process a video, another image if you want. Yes, so it's easy. But here is complete. So you can do it. This is the idea. So this is very important. Let it be again and return to your presentation. So this is not a slide. You have to be reminded that this is not a slide. Can you read it in silence? So if I try to read that at the same time as you, we have a problem because who is reading faster? Exactly. So I'm producing a cognitive dissonance because I'm reading, but you are faster. So what happened there? So you are not listening to me. So we have a problem. And we know that hearing information is easy than reading information. See the same information in a text or whatever. So the idea is, well, it's okay to hear information, to listen to someone, perfect. So when you are giving the presentation, you are the protagonist, you are the speaker, the main information is here, but you don't need to put this information in a slide, like a text. So this is not a slide. The negative effect of drinking. Probably this is the information that you are telling, that you are saying, okay, in your presentation, but this is easier. This is automatic. You don't have to. You don't need any effort to process this slide, but you have a lot of effort to process the previous slide. Of course, if you are in a serious conference, you can use this slide, but you can use other, I don't know, for example, let me go there, this. This is a normal liver, a liver with cirrhosis. Or you can use other options, the negative effects of drinking, and drinking has caused then all these things, especially do something they regret. So don't do it. Okay, many options. This is the rule of thumb. Just oral information is 10% of comprehension. Visual is 35. Oral and visual is the best combination, because I'm using different resources, and it's okay. It's a compliment, so it's 65%. So that's the idea. You have to use different resources and images and support. That's why I'm telling you, the slides are for supporting your presentation, not saying the content of your presentation. This is what it is. A rooster. And it's automatic, right? Any effort to process that? Any effort to process that? Yellow balls, and just one. But this is a problem. What is that? What is that word? Roosters. This is German, so it's a rooster in German. It's, I mean, language is arbitrary. You need to know about this word, so that's why it's very complicated to process, even when it is your language. So the idea is sounds and visual images are really easy and automatic to process, and the other things are complicated. So you have to combine. Did you get the idea? This is really important. Okay, let's go. So this is a study, this is a very recent study, about what is the best way to design a slide. And this is called the assertion evidence slide structure. It's just one simple sentence, that is the assertion, and then the evidence. And this is the, for example, that's in plate. Here you can see it. The assertion, it's up, and then you just put the photograph, drawing, diagram, field, or graph there. This is the template to do it. For example, like that. The assertion is, send on headlights illuminate signs better than Halloween headlights do. And the evidence. Can you see the evidence? Easy. This is a design that these authors have proven the best one to, for comprehension in this case, for memory. Other option here, for example, you can see it. This is a cut of the brain, and you can just, let me go there, and there, and there, and you can show different parts of the brain. Okay. You can use PowerPoint, I use PowerPoint, but you can use it as a projector. I use Keynote and PowerPoint as a projector. Do you know what I mean? It's just to show the slides for me. I don't design the slides in PowerPoint, because templates of PowerPoints are not visual. So if I use PowerPoint, my slide is a blank slide. If I use Keynote, it's a blank slide. And that's it. For me, this is just PowerPoint. And I'm just using to show, the day of the presentation, to show the slides, but I don't design the slides with PowerPoint or with Keynote. You have other options. You know Pratsy. It's another option. For me, and for scientific presentation, sometimes Pratsy is too much. I don't like, and I don't like too much. I have it, I pay for that, and I have the local software, and I use sometimes, it depends on where you are going. Who is the public, because it's too much dynamic sometimes. And the philosophy of the slides are complicated to think at the beginning, and also it's complicated for sound, for example. If you use a lot of videos, a lot of sound, it's my case, and the radio professor. It's complicated, Pratsy. But you have other options. You can use PowerPoint just as a projector. You can use Keynote if you are using Mac. Keynote is a little bit better. You can use Google Drive, or you can also use OpenOffice. It's optional. But the idea here is that there are softwares to project your presentation, but not to design your presentation. So let me show you some kind of, it seems today seems like it is a company presentation, a guy like that. These companies are not paying to me to present. But for me, this is the best software to design the slides. It's Canva. In Canva, for me, it's easy because I don't have to think about the design of the slide. I just choose a template, and the templates are really good. So it's kind of like that. Creating a design in Canva. Today, I'm going to show you how to create a new design in Canva. I'll also run you through some of our latest features, and walk you through creating your first design. Your home page is where you can access all of our preset design types. This makes it easy to find the right dimensions for everything you're creating. If you don't see what you're looking for, click the plus sign to see more options. We've just added a collection of new design types to help you get started, including infographics, wedding invitations, online ad formats, and flyers. Let's start by creating a poster. Canva has pre-designed layouts which are great when you don't know where to start. I'm going to select one I like and drag it onto my page. Because Canva layouts are customizable, I'm able to change the text, colors, and images to my liking. I want to change the photos used in this layout, so I'm going to search the photos folder for a new one. All of the images in this folder are free to use. We also offer premium images, icons, and illustrations for $1. By doing a simple keyword search, you can find exactly what you're looking for. I found the perfect one, so I'll drop it into my design. I also want to upload my own photo, so I'm going to click on the uploads tab on my toolbar. Everything I upload is stored in Canva, so I can access it any time I'm designing. I can enhance the mood of my design by applying a beautiful photo filter. I have options that can make my image vibrant and colorful or more muted and natural. Using a filter infographics can be a fun and interesting way to communicate your message. By using shapes and icons that are resizable and color-changeable, I can create visual elements that help me tell a story and turn otherwise boring data into something exciting and worth looking at. Now that I've finished my poster, I'm ready to share it. I have the option to post it on Twitter and share it with my friends on Facebook. I can also email the link for my design to provide edit access for quick and easy collaboration. When you've completed your design, you'll want to publish it. Click on Download to export a print-ready PDF or PNG for web. So the idea here of what I do is prepare the presentation in Canva, download the presentation in PDF and then I open the PDF in PowerPoint. But the presentation is that it's really nice, it's different, it's completely different. It's very intuitive. This is more static. Let me go to animations. The idea that I am going to convey today is that I prepare all the resources outside and then I put everything in the projector. The projector is PowerPoint, it's keynote, it's pretty, it's the same. It's just the projector. So for me, for example here, I just prepare the general design of the presentation. This is the first step. Of course, you can do a presentation. This example is just a poster, but you can do whatever, add. You can do the whole presentation there. And these are other options. Haiku, E-Maze, Novio, Novio especially for videos and multimedia. But you have a lot of options. Let me show you. This is the old standard for presentations. Sure, it's got lots of information in it, but when it comes to personality it tends to fall flat. There's got to be a way to put a new face on it, maybe your face. This is Novio from Knowledge Vision. Novio is a new free video presentation app that helps you share your information in a thousand ways. Explain your concept. Champion your cause. Pitch your ideas. All you need to do, load up your slides. Smile. Start recording. Now share it with the world. The process is simple. The possibilities are endless. How many? Okay, let me show you. So you can prepare your presentation to record. This is Novio, for example. Can you see it? This is my presentation for the second day. I put it here, and then I can record me, record the presentation doing with the camera of the computer and the microphone that you have at home. And I can record everything and check after that, well, if it's okay or not. It's something to improve. This is Canva, for example. It's really easy. Let me show you, for example, if I use this presentation so you can move whatever. You can change the text. You can change what you need. You have the text here, elements here, icons, photos, charts, illustrations, whatever. This is Haiku. I don't like very much this software. It's the same as Canvas, but, well, it's more serious for me, but it's the same way to do it. This is Novio. Okay, and this is okay, E-Maze. E-Maze is the same. You have a lot of presentations. Let me go to Education. For example, this presentation, I don't know, this is an example. So you can personalize everything, and it's really easy to do it. I think that it's easier than pretty, for example. And you have a lot of options here. I don't know if I have connection. Well, but you can, for example, if you are a journalist, you can use this presentation that is newspaper. For example, look at this. You can change the pictures, the text. Well, E-Maze is good. Perfect. And this is this is Mobley. The idea is that you have a lot of options, more than PowerPoint. Especially, it depends. All of the software are free, but the idea is that you have a lot of presentations and templates. And some of the templates are free, and others you have to pay. But sometimes you have to pay two dollars. I like very much this presentation. This presentation is important for me. I pay. But it's just you have to pay the presentation, not the software. Okay. You can use. The idea is that your slide had to be processing just three seconds. One, two, three. That's it. If there is a lot of text, this is impossible to do. So, three seconds to process messages. Use this B, letter B to go to a black slide. It works with all the software, with PowerPoint, with Keynote. Just press B and it goes black. You can use also as a black board to draw something, or to put the main word, the idea. This is another option. I don't have here, but you can use it. It's a good option. You can use this kind of a slide with quotations. Quotations are important in our general. It's a good way to... But don't read it aloud. Don't read it. People will read it. But don't read it. You know that. You know that now. So, don't read it. You can use symbols. I don't know. You have a lot of symbols to use to express metaphors or ideas. You have a lot of animations now. Animations are complicated sometimes. Well, we have a lot of passwords. This is, for me, one of the best because it's free and easy, very, very easy to use. It's PowToon. I always use this one. This is Crazy Animator. But Crazy Animator is not free. It's a great... For me, it's the best one. You can do everything with that. All the animations that you saw during all this presentation are done with this software, Crazy Animator. You can record something. You can change the sound. You can put the sound in one character. Also, you can put just a test in a broadcaster or someone. Read that. You can put the sound. You can move the characters. You can do everything. But it's not for free. You have video scribe as well. And you have movely. Let me show you while movely. So, you know what it's like when you want to impress your clients with an amazing presentation? You take your graphs, add some clip art and spice the whole thing up with some fancy transitions. So, one day, you come across one of those super cool promotional cartoons and you think to yourself, wow! Something like that would definitely catch my client's attention. But then you find out that it costs like a gazillion bucks to make. So, you start scouring the web for a tool that can create extraordinary presentations for free. It's just that nothing out there is just quite the thing you're looking for. This tool just moves pictures around and this one swivels so much you get seasick. And to operate this one, you have to be a rocket scientist. Wouldn't it be cool if there was a tool that allows you to create professional-looking animated presentations and cartoon-style videos just by dragging and dropping stuff onto a page? Well, now there is! PowToon is a new tool that is so simple and intuitive, it allows anyone who ever used PowerPoint or Keynote to easily evolve their presentation to awesomeness. PowToon contains themes of animated characters, props and cool transitions which you can just drag and drop onto your slide and create eye-catching and fun presentations that can be presented in person or turned into animated videos with the click of a button to be shared on YouTube, Facebook or Twitter. Now your presentations will definitely keep your audience hooked. PowToon brings awesomeness to your presentation. And the jingle at the end. As I told you, in Canva, I obtained a PDF because it's the presentation, you know? And here I have a video, and I put the video again to the PowerPoint or whatever. So I answered your question. So this is an animation. I sport the animation video and just I put the video on the slide in the PowerPoint or Keynote or whatever. Yeah. I prefer to do it directly to the projector, in the final presentation. But it's an option. It's a different way to do it. When I'm doing a presentation, I open five, I think, software at the same time. I have Canva for the presentation. I have Crazy Animator for animations. I have Premiere for editing video. I have Audition to editing audio. And I have, sometimes, a software that I have to download videos. That is really important. Because I don't trust in technology. I don't trust in internet connections. And that's why I never, never go to the video, to the YouTube, go out the presentation, go to the video, because I'm wasting my time. And also, probably, you won't have internet connection. This thing happens every day. So, don't trust in internet connection. So to do that, I have to go to YouTube, put the video and download. And I have a software that is really easy. You have a lot of software, but the idea is that you have to use at least one. This is Movely. If I go to YouTube let me see if I have internet connection automatically, Spanish words. Can you see this? Download the software that I have, do that. So, I just have to click here and select the option. That's it. And my software is downloading this video. And then, I have my folder with videos and just I put again this video in my presentation. Powerpoint in Prety or Keynote. So, do you understand the process? The name. It's YouTube let me see. This is CrazyTalk. This is CrazyTalk Animator. This is for animations. And this is YouTube something. This is what. iSkysoft YouTube studio. This one. So, any web it's not just for YouTube. Any web that you have in your computer automatically you have this download option. And this is easy because I'm just watching the video and say, this is useful. Click download and automatically the video is downloading the video. And if you want it can change the format. But download the videos in Powerpoint format. And it just cuts the video and puts it in the presentation. And in this way I don't have to trust in Internet connection. So, that's the idea. Let me show you Putune is kind like that. You can do animations. I don't know. You have here a timeline and you can do animations. It's really easy to do it. Some of them have the option but you have to pay. But this is my I'm logging here and this is all my presentations here. So, I don't have problems with that till now. You can download the video and if you want you can delete this presentation here because you can download the video. It's the same. Yeah, you know, latex. Yeah. This is other options but this is for mathematics and statistics and but the idea today is you have a lot of options. Then you decide but it's the best one depending on the public, depending on the kind of presentation. But the idea is I tell you everything and then it's up to you. But this is another option. And this is Movely. This is completely different. Movely is to do this kind of presentation since you are writing, you know. Let me go to this is Movely. So this kind of presentation in which Movely is to do that. I did this microphone for example the other day for you. It's easy. And this is the timeline and you can put more things here and this is a video also. Yeah. You can draw something. Yeah. So you have different kinds of animations. For example, imagine that I don't know if I'm talking about microphones or when I'm talking it's drawing something or I don't know. It is another option, another style. I show you two videos with this Movely. The idea is that I selected the videos, different kind of videos to show you the different possibilities as well. So this is Movely. And everything is easy to use. Yeah, it's the same. But there are softwares that do that inside. Crazy Animated is what I am trying to tell you. It's the same. Yeah. Here in this software just put the text and you have a lot of options and a lot of voices for reading it. You can use female or male voices like that. For example crazy things or whatever. So you can do it also. It's all me. No, it's me. It's me. Yes, the idea is try to sometimes you can do it. It's really funny to do it. My recommendation is that you you must have a microphone at home. Not just for recording things also for Skype. For example I can stand people talking Skyping and say I can hear you. It's kind of your job. So buy a microphone. It's 100 euros. It's not too much. And you can use it for recording things. I went to a presentation in the States. It was an old man very serious. And it was a wonderful presentation because he had a lot of animations and a voice just telling the main idea. So when he finished something it was a voice saying perfect. And it was really good. You can have a microphone and maybe you can it is easy to say for example and the main idea is and then you can go to this kind of software and modify something, change your pitch you can do a lot of things. The idea is to try to do it in the best way. For example if I am trying to modify my voice with a software this kind of software a lot for example on Thursday and I am doing that it's impossible because with this voice it's impossible that the software cannot change this voice to do something like that. So I can do something like that for example and then I can process that kind of voice or it can be cute and do something like that and then with two I don't know changes of pitch and speed and and it's funny. If you have a presentation for a student young students or kind like that they adore that. I can sorry I don't know why even men love this kind of things young people. It's really cute it is easy to do it it's easy to do it so try to play a little bit with these kind of things. Use different font styles you know and we have a video here to watch let me show you the video. Hi Laurie Campus here with UnsecurePresentation.com reading the world of crappy presentations one PowerPoint at a time and today we are going to talk about fonts. Fonts are really important in your presentation and if you want to see an example of that think back to if you've ever sat through a presentation done entirely in Comic Sans and you will know that fonts are incredibly important to your presentation. They can make your presentation look professional or not. Here there are two types of fonts that I'm going to show you today examples of what I like and we have headline fonts and body fonts so this is a headline font and this is a body font headlines obviously usually go towards the top of your slide or somewhere in the middle and then your body of your font is what's going to be used to show your content and there are two types of fonts that you would be seeing in the font world there's serif fonts and typically sans serif fonts have serifs at the end and the serif is those little lines or little decorations towards the end of the font there in the sans serif fonts you can see don't have those little extras, they're just really clean and here are some of my favorites for headline fonts you can see Ariel Black is a really great safe one to use, it's nice and it's really bold makes a good statement, great headline font Futura is a great one to use for headlines we have Tahoma this one I can never pronounce I think it's French trade shit, I'm sure that's not right anyways it makes really great font so we also have Rockwell and Garamond all of these make really great headline fonts and next here are some examples of some good body fonts to use we have Calibri, this is pretty much the standard default font with Microsoft products now and I just think it's really nice clean looking font and so I use it in presentations, I like Sentry Gothic it looks really Sentry Gothic will give you a really classy sort of elegant clean look it's got a little bit of wider letters there you'll see Sentry Schoolbook I like and Helvetica and Gil Sands, all of these are really great fonts that you can use for the content or body for your slides pretty much you can experiment with the fonts, the important thing is to make sure that you use consistency throughout your presentation so pick a headline font and use it throughout the whole thing and then if you want to throw one other font in there for accents or for special use you can do that as well but typically don't have more than three fonts or maybe four if you have a really strong presentation so the only number one rule that I insist on is don't use Comic Sans ever you know unless you're doing a presentation about bad fonts to use okay so that's it for fonts and hope you enjoyed this little presentation okay so the conclusion, the best conclusion is this one don't use Comic Sans I prefer Helvetica I don't know but any of that is okay Calibri or Arial don't use Time News Roman except for your papers do you know that Apostyle is Time New Roman but for the rest be a little bit more imaginative okay so more things this could be, this is a rule for the size 44 32 and 24 the biggest one could be 44, next one 32 and no less than 24 to be legible if you use a small font you know impossible so don't less than 24 don't capitalize, don't use a small case because it's hard to read it so don't use a small case and you use a complicated font of course is easy be careful with the colors use colors when you have to make a contrast or highlight something but be careful with well with the letters and the legible in this case don't do that it's really complicated to use yellow, yellow is always complicated in presentations so be careful with especially this color be careful with the background what else graphs graphs are really important I'm just showing everything all the resources that you have graphs for us are really important so in the case of graphs is this a good graph I don't know anything about that and I have to cut the idea really fast it's just 3 seconds so I can process that I don't know what you're talking about so it's not a good idea this is a good idea it's a little bit better but what happened here the shadows another thing that is important with graphs access or why I don't know what is that what is that I just read blue walls and red balls and that's it in January, February, March, April so I can understand this is a complicated option so I recommend you Excel to make graphs because Excel is really clear to make graphs so this is an option yeah then this is an Excel graph for example it's really clear yes I know what he's trying to say but for presentation for example you be careful with these kind of things but this is an Excel graph it's really clear for example SPSS is not really good for some kind of graphs I prefer to use it depends on the kind of graph but sometimes I use SPSS other option is Excel so Google Drive or GraphPad different options the most important thing with graphs is to be clear but especially this is for me a good graph because I don't have to think about anything can you read the sentence it's clear so in the previous graph I have to think what is the conclusion and I have to watch the graph and look for the conclusion do you know what I mean look at the previous graph it's kind of like that so you have a title comparing employee performance to organization climate but I have to go to red line and see that this total climate score and it's the best one you know what I mean but if I go to the next one I have the conclusion I don't have to think about the conclusion I know that the smaller the initial cancer tumor that is the tactic degraded the survival rate of the patient and you can see here you can see that the first bar here can you see it this is the conclusion can you see what I'm doing now can you what I'm doing now okay I don't have a pointer okay so this is the assertion evidence extractor I prefer this option so give the conclusion at the top and then people know ah okay this is the conclusion and then I can see the graph that is the evidence this is a good option and don't forget the titles of X and Y it's very important you can use animations with graphs to show that this is the most important thing okay this is 98% and this is the the worst if you want I always use this video this presentation you can animate it's a secret when I finish I will tell you the secret when I'm trying to explain my job that is complicated to understand I use this video and it's an animation with Excel so if you can see this video it's not really good if you're impaired and hit someone you do anything to try places with them so my job is to check if this video has an impact on the audience to know if the act the commercial is good or not and to do that I measured imagine that you are my participants and during the presentation of this video I'm checking you I'm measuring you your heart rate, your skin conductance you are sweating when you are nervous you know so I'm measuring that and I'm measuring your facial movements your muscles to know what is the impact of this video so then I show you that and here you can see in real time the reaction of my participants watching this video look at the graph now so if the government of Alberta asks me if there is an impact I can show of course there is the heart rate is decreasing with its goal and re-entering response we have an activation in the moment of the accident and we have a very negative emotion during all the presentation especially after the accident so regardless my research is a good way to show you what I'm doing it's really easy to understand and it's believe me when I do that in presentation I don't know it's really illustrative and really easy to understand so it's an option you can create animated crafts videos you can use software to make videos windows movie maker, kids video tool kids free video app light works there are a lot of I recommend you to use one to record your videos and to produce your videos to cut videos because sometimes you have the video of you too and you don't need everything so the idea is to or for example the first day I used I sent the first day the first day you watched a video about attention you remember that this video is from Brain Games and I record it from Netflix how can I do that this is nothing to do on YouTube I can take the video from the web any place so the idea is that I go to Netflix I put the video and I record it in real time with a software then I cut the parts and just use the part that I needed so to do that you need also a software to do it so video software I use premiere but I'm journalist so I use videos and sound and this is a professional if you have the creative package of Adobe you have Photoshop this is premiere for video and addition for audio you can use it sound is for free and easy to manage so if you have to use sound to cut sound for example imagine that I go to a conference and in this conference there is in my topic the best specialist all over the world and it's here and I always go to a conference with two things a camera and a recorder of course to record everything but then when this speaker finish the conference I go there I introduce myself and I prepare a brief interview with my recorder and I record him and then when I have a presentation I can use this sound the original voice of this good specialist and I don't know what and I can put the sound in my presentation and this is what I say about I don't know what and this is a good resource I can put the image of the picture of this specialist and the sound saying the main idea that I have to highlight in this presentation other resource other way to do it I have a complicated yeah I have a system to do it it's a professional system but I know that you can do it but the idea is that try to to go to the I don't know specialist after the conference and record in this of course here his voice not here not here or not a recording on the table very far away or when you are sitting you can use this sound if you are in the audience like that for example imagine that you are recording I don't know Lourdes that you are at the bottom is recording my presentation so it's impossible it's very far away sound is not good so the idea is that once I listen to you and I know what is the best idea that I have to cut I go and say please let me introduce myself I'm Emma I'm working in the same topic as you and for me it's really important to highlight this idea can you please repeat it the idea here in the recorder to put this recording to my students everyone say yes with the phone I have a professional recorder but you can do it with your phone it's a good quality as well so the idea is that if you use the phone or a recorder the most important thing is the position so localize the mic and put the microphone in this distance not here because it's really uncomfortable but also because of that because here I don't have this protector this cover so little bit this distance and just say repeat this idea probably he said a lot of things not just this idea but you have this recording and you can use it in your classes and imagine that is for example in psychology in the United States I do every conference that I go with important specialist in my topic I record it because I can use it in conferences in talks with my students and it's not the same that Emma Rodero say something important that imagine I don't know Mars Zuckerberg saying something it's not the same it's not the same so you can do it you have this software also to modify voices you can record something and modify you can change the beats you can change whatever you want now you have a lot of options on the website so please I don't know try to explore it objects I use a lot of objects as you know where are my resources I use that many times people love that because it's really easy to understand ideas with objects are really easy to understand you just have to think in a metaphor or something go to the Chinese store and try to I don't know to buy something similar and people it's really easy for comprehension so use objects here you can see this is a video of Al Gore I couldn't find the original video but because the idea is easy to understand let me show you well in one moment of the presentation the graph is as you can see it's a really really long graph and now now the graph is really look at this, this is a stair so it's an object I don't know if you can see it it's a stair as a elevator to show the graph so well you can use options chairs this is really a tech talk but think about chairs, about tables, about what can I do, what can objects are for showing things images of course images are really important I told you visual information for you is really important here a piece of information and three days later you'll remember that but if you use an image I think that this idea for today is really excellent pictures with text always so first idea don't use pixeled pictures this is really easy to understand and when you look for pictures on Google please select these options select you can see here this and you can see here grande this is the size so you have to use this option to select a picture don't use mediano or pequeno because probably your picture will be pixeled when you are trying to wow so this is the option grande and if you put your mouse just over the picture you can see the size so a big size if not you can use this picture so this is the option I'm just browsing pictures just big size for presentation okay what else? pictures you have different options I think that one thing people which one people don't think is take your own pictures sometimes you are trying to find a picture and you can do it and it's easy take your own camera and go to I don't know what and do the picture whatever you need and you can use it also you can buy stock photos this is another option if your presentation is really important doesn't mind to buy a photo you can use a lot of options but let me show you for example 3 well this is movie leave this page for example do you know flicker if flicker I need to use the comments the comments not any picture just the comments so you have to go to flicker and select the comments or you can use photolia it's another option to take images of course you have to pay but pac mensual 0,64 if you need a lot of pictures this is an option other option is the satyr stock satyr stock this one tens of millions of photos, videos, pictures so this is an option google big site I don't know these kind of webs or you can take your own picture but be careful with pictures are important in your presentation okay so pictures now technology you know if technology can fail probably will fail it's always the same so be careful with these kind of things because you know you have to go previously you have to take everything especially you have videos you have sounds and well if you use a Mac don't forget your adapter it's kind of this really common without this adapter you know you can do your presentation for example in the state all the universities have this adapter and you can go and show your ID and it's easy to get one of that here in Spain it's not common so if you forget your adapter you're lost basically so that's why I buy one of them just for my bag this bag always have an adapter and I never touch it just for the presentation I forgot a lot of times the adapter and I had a lot of problems so the idea is just well one here that's it the problem out pendrive you need also a pendrive whatever and put your presentation in the format that you created but also in PowerPoint so in this pendrive I have two presentations one in my case in keynote and the other in PowerPoint and why because if I have a problem and believe me in the past I had a lot of problems with technology because I'm a person that I use a lot of technology in the sense that I use sounds and videos and many things the only word that you are completely sure that it's everywhere is PowerPoint the problem is if you have a PDF you can reproduce videos but it's another option so well PDF as well but in all the computers you have PowerPoint it doesn't work but it's alternative so I have PowerPoint I have keynote and also always in the pendrive not in the cloud or in el abismo que digo yo no three months ago I think an American teacher came to visit us to the department of communication and she had the presentation in pretty, really good presentation in pretty where we don't know she forgot the password where's your presentation I forgot the password you don't have the presentation you don't know yeah but it's like that's why I pay for Brexit I don't trust in something that is online because can happen two things one is I forgot my password but the other is you don't have internet connection it's really common so no my presentation is with me here in the pendrive here in tight and I take it the presentation I take it the presentation before in the pendrive because if you are using videos especially if you are using sound and you move the folder and you copy the presentation to the pendrive won't work so no it's just copy and then check in the pendrive that is working at home so my recommendation is that use the same folder with everything I have a folder the first thing that I do when I'm preparing a presentation is a folder and in this folder I put videos, sound and presentation I can show you one for this presentation inside videos there are videos inside sounds there are all the sounds and what I save to the pendrive is the whole folder not just the ppt presentation is the whole folder because if not after that powerpoint or the software or whatever it's unable to localize the the resource the video, the sound or whatever so check again the presentation in the pendrive and I also use a speaker this is my speaker it stands with me everywhere a lot of times I went to a presentation sound is not working I have all my presentations are sound so ok don't worry sound is not working I have my own sound put that in the computer and it sounds really well and it's really small you have a lot of that this is this size so and it's not just for sound because if you have a video it's the same so I went to a presentation 15 days ago to a colleague he's working with DAB with DABIN in Spain DABIN DABIN is something that you can and watch he had a lot of videos showing films and the DABIN and nothing his presentation was for nothing because sound wasn't working it sounds like that it's I think $15 I bought these in the States and it's $15 be careful with the microphone I told you this is the distance be careful if you don't have a cover like that for example for that so if you don't have a cover the idea is to a little bit far away so more or less in this distance that is because I have this this distance more or less because if not any las oclusivas so this distance more or less and the important thing is in this position here more or less is this distance if you have the cover like that you can be closer and don't do that oh he's working this is for nothing the idea is that you have to check with your voice and with the same intensity and the same way that you will use check the microphone and you go and say one two three four five and then when I try to I start my presentation and say good morning if someone checked the microphone with this intensity then and you don't use this intensity after that so it's for nothing so try to just to say in the same way that your presentation one two three four five six okay it's working perfect probably in the presentation in the competition in four minutes the microphone will be like that so you can use something like that it's really comfortable because you don't have to what? the microphone is to use your hands so if you are for example in class use or ask for some kind of microphones not this microphone because if not I can move my hands and the idea with gestures is to move my hands so kind like that scenery okay this is the last part position that you have to use when you are giving a presentation is always standing up always stand up why? you are an expert now in voice but why? for voice exactly for breathing diaphragm breathing needs to be in this position second reason you look more formal and it's easier to do to make gestures when I am in this position and I can move but the arms sit here the third reason is that I can interact with you it's like static it's not a good way to present this is why I never use note in the software you know that power point or keynote you can write the text on your note I never use it it's the worst thing because they are really really really small and now I am here but my note is supposed to be there in my computer so I can read it so it's absurd and also it's just if I am sitting but if I am sitting it's a normal position on a table with all the people sitting and all the presenters the previous presenters gave the presentation sit stand up it's the way to outstanding it's the way to show that I am for you I am giving an effort to explain myself and for you to understand me so stand up and in this moment I lost I missed the note so that's why it's absurd to put the notes there so this is all the reasons what else avoid that or put in the middle of the slide but this is not a good position imagine this guy in the presentation doing that it's like no can show the head so I always have a reference in front of me and this is my reference I don't have to do that a step if I in certain moments but what I do is 45 degrees I put here and I show you and we can see something but this is very unnatural it's like it's very weird for four minutes in the competition you will be here please and this is another option don't walk for here is because it's really big but probably you have the presentation here so avoid to walk through the slide this kind of thing what else so 45 degrees to show something but just in one side one side of the slide in the middle and what else this is really important what happens with aptitude aptitude should be you can move but not going through here I can do it because the slide is really high and if I do that I don't interfere your vision but if the presentation is here I can do that because I interfere in your visual so I'm just here I can move here in this part I can show you something if you want but I don't go there go through the slide enthusiastic you have to be positive you have to be enthusiastic what is your opinion about this guy enthusiastic but do you think that he's a good guy it's nice or not it's enthusiastic why but the face is nice it's smiling so smile because it's free so you can do it and because it's contiguous just try to do it go with a friend smile from the beginning and count time and you will see that it's I don't know one minute or less and the other person will start smiling it's contiguous so do it because you convey this positive emotion what happened with this woman it's okay not it's nice it's rude or too enthusiastic it's scary but he's trying to say something or not so it's a positive attitude in this sense because he's doing an effort for me I always try to say to my students this is a really general recommendation but it's not the same if I in this way trying to do my presentation because now and I'm not making any effort for you right so there is no transmission here something happened but if I'm trying to do this is another option this is completely different you know what I mean so when you are trying to explain something you are making an effort always finish your presentation if you finish your class and you are completely fresh it's like I think that you didn't your work really well you know what I mean so when you finish your presentation the idea is that you have to be really tired really tired this is a good presentation because you do a lot of effort so I go to this guy not this guy what happened with this guy it's okay, it's a positive there are a lot of speakers with this in Spanish this is a bad expression in Spanish to say bad face no this is not the actitude so we are working the actitude just in a few minutes is what of course but not but not this I don't need to do this to make this just anytime so no no I'm just trying to explain to you something so be positive and it's a question of actitude people can perceive your actitude it's easy you are not conveying a good feeling people can perceive it so be careful with that so let's take a break to 50 minutes and try to work up your voice during the break to practice a little bit your presentations okay so let's go I was talking about the doctoral dissertation and the presentation of this day you are really nervous about that I was saying something I'm here again I need a timer to control your time and you can use all the resources in your doctoral dissertation defense don't worry about that it's a serious moment but it's the same I use this resource I use this resource a lot of times with psychologists with everyone and if it's pertinent, if it's okay to represent your idea doesn't matter so don't be afraid to use it what ah okay ah they are at the end pause what's that what is the start countdown this is really complicated okay it's the same just let me give you the last recommendations there is a lot of information I know there is just the master's sessions there is a lot of information but just email me if you need something after these classes even if you have to practice your presentation I can do it, I can go to your office or whatever and try to help you with gestures, with voice with resources because now here we don't have time to go in deep and every resource and everything it's just I'm just showing everything and then you have to adjust these resources to your presentation and what it depends on the I can find my presentation this is not my presentation so you can see this is my folder for these classes I have my notes, I have the documents for you for example this is the class 2 that I gave just finishing class so I don't know why you don't have this material but I sent it, I sent everything what else because I have the outline form I have the presentations here and I have videos and resources here you know a lot of stuff for example this is the sound hi today Emma this is me whatever, ok, lot of things so let me go here question of attitude movement try to move but not to dance we say the baile de sanbito no so visual contact with people this is really important I can detect someone is shy just because shy people it's unable to maintain contact visual contact so you have to do it contact what else, don't touch your hair don't put your hair covering your eyes please don't do that during the presentation or that or this kind of things because there are noises there are no gestures to support your presentation what else, don't touch your noise, your nose sorry because you are not lying to me what else, I have this microphone nose and in the pockets and what else let me show you now don't be shy probably she's cute but she's not competent and you are giving a scientific scientific presentation so this is not the attitude and don't shoot the slides this is what she's doing in this moment so many people are presenting with a pointer I recommend you to have your own pointer please if you are a presenter, if you are a teacher you need this one so with you everywhere with this pointer I can just I can pass this slide and it's a timer also so it vibrates when I have for example one minute left so I just can program previously while my presentation is 20 minutes and when I'm in the 19 minutes it's vibrating saying you have to finish so it's not very cheap and it's really useful for you so use it but don't shoot the slide because pointer works just doing that you don't have to do that unless to the slide many people do that to the slide but where is the blue tooth it's in the computer so well and it's the same you don't have to shoot the computer yeah you have to do it you can do it but not shoot like that every time that I have to change the slide I do that now it's not necessary what else clothes no if you are recording a video but this is a joke but can you understand the joke really everyone is trying to put something that is not outstanding because here my attention is well you know so no you have to wear clothes what happened that are not outstanding something formal I know that is complicated to explain between something formal and informal for example you are good to do a presentation it's okay you don't need a suit also and go to be very formal be careful women with necklaces and all of these things for example here or the neck here this kind of thing nothing really because the important thing is the content you know that this is the guy that you saw first day I'm sorry but my opinion is that it's not really good to give a presentation with this short trousers it's a scientific presentation so please for example you are very fine everyone here is normal it's just something normal okay other thing that is really really really important is to go to the bathroom before your presentation go to the bathroom please and check everything check strange things in your face or I don't know this kind of things it happens so go to the bathroom check everything is okay don't have anything in my teeth hmm these kind of things please and time you know that in this competition in four times you have a timer here it's just four minutes not four minutes and one second but everything in life is a timer in your presentation for example in the defense of your doctoral dissertation is 20 minutes conference is 15-20 minutes my recommendation if someone tell me that my presentation has to the length of my presentation is 20 minutes I prepare a presentation for 15 minutes for example now I have a conference in Paris and they told me well between 20 and 25 I prepare 18 I'm gonna prepare 18 this is more it's better than people needs to listen to something more if it's boring so this is the worst thing and because many people probably and it's really common it's your time you are in a conference after I don't know who because people I'm sorry are unable to control time and I can understand that it's like okay my presentation is short in these five minutes it's the way to adjust my presentation and I always prepare hidden a slide if I have more time perfect if I don't have time it's hidden so be careful with it what else well practice makes perfect and because makes perfect is time to practice so I need volunteers to Elena is the first volunteer because we have here a presentation come here Elena no again because what happened with this way to go it was like but what is the emotion that is conveying that's nervous now so take slow shoulders back now because this is like no you have to convey credibility confidence so just go passo firme no no no no no your head if I do that what happened she lost her confidence when she always parallel to ground always in shoulders back and passo firme no don't don't hold your hand because your hand is okay there you don't have to do that okay so a smile she has a difficulty there go to the mic oh sorry yeah it's because I have them I can do it for you if you want we are supposed that she has the pointer and well look lourdes do you know lourdes is there so look at lourdes smile and start I know what you might be thinking she's going to talk about paintings but I have to do it in a minute slow wait did you understand anything not the word not the word imagine well I know that poor Elena is the first one but I'm going to to try to to do it well can I do it in more than one minute and a half then the video in my practice it was like okay I know what you might be thinking she's going to talk about paintings of nothing you are not talking to me now she's going to talk about paintings of nothing and that's partial and why you are hungry now you are hungry did you perceive continue and that's partially true repeat again the problem repeat again the problem slow and smile I know that you might be thinking she's going to talk about paintings of nothing and that's partially true this is why I've called my gesture on what and this is partially true this is why I've called my presentation what to look at when there's nothing to see some contemporary paintings like that by Marotko 21st century slow slow slow slow English people talk slower than you Spanish we are really fast don't forget that and you are using a foreign language so slow slow slow some contemporary paintings like that by Marotko 20th century artists like the previous one produce a great incomprehension we go to the museums and we understand nothing and then you hear some angry people saying I can also do that okay pause look at them and now there is a problem of comprehension we define art by a talent that represents reality and contemporary art is just not interested in that anymore this is why I think we need a solution we need what? a solution no it's not this gesture a solution a solution leave a bit natural this is why I need we need a solution better or not perfect we need to rethink we need to rethink and redefine what is the aesthetic experience that we should have in front of these abstract paintings artists are suggesting a new game so we need new rules the solution I propose is to follow this equation the aesthetic experience when it is about the sublime is necessarily a mystic experience look at them a mystic experience it is an act rather than a passive experience by which we have to avoid any previous knowledge exile, rationality and accept to be lost for a moment just to let the mystery reveals not rationally but by your spiritual comprehension let the painting affect us articulating for the first time many futures that have been considered in Rothkozar one more articulating for the first time many futures that have been considered in Rothkozar seeing how they function together for the expression of an abstract and spiritual sublime we are going to be able not only to justify the equation Rothkozar aesthetic act as a another one Rothkozar aesthetic experience as a mystic experience but also to learn how to react and what to expect in other words only like that we are going to enlarge Rothkozar's interpretation attention how was your attention now so be careful in other words only like that we are going to enlarge Rothkozar's interpretation and learn how to see the invisible that what we would normally think of as having no image sorry learn to see this and some other contemporary paintings thank you very much no finish again with a smile learn to see this and some other contemporary paintings look at them again smile your hands what is the conclusion learn to see these another contemporary paintings and smile and look at them perfect ok sorry for the pointer ok good another one for me now it is the same the resources of the time ok try it Anna what happened with that these are the notes she used it's impossible to me it's impossible to read this in our presentation why when I have that this note I use always well this is what I recommend my subject here is my course here is oratoria and I use kind like that I recommend to my students if you need notes just use cards and here the size of the font is 16 at least and also double space because if not it's impossible to read that to try to just see that when I'm trying to maintain visual communication and then trying to read that so use a card with this kind of letter here very very big and well it's natural people know that you are doing a presentation and you are managing this note it's ok you can do it but not that it's like so double space and the size go ahead Anna you have also resources to no we can put it here and your pointer because it's not working just give me a a sign to do it again go one thing that well you have to be able to manage the microphone don't think that people then you have a technique for you a technician that go there and put your microphone so please if the mic is here just take the mic so you have to place by your own not wait to someone ok go ahead oh because we have to show up this place good morning one of the sign balls no good morning it's really bored hello everybody good morning this high pitch please good morning better when you start the presentation you need a high pitch good morning good morning thank you for coming one of the sign balls let me just say something and remember that in English uses a high pitch more than you it's higher than you so if you say good morning English people native people is like because they use medium higher pitch than you so good morning it's good morning it's not good morning or with this low tone I have this low tone and say good morning good morning good morning thank you for coming you know that one of the symbols that best represent justice is the scales one two three four five one one four five seven eight nine ten drink it's water be water my friend and to start again good morning good morning thank you for coming one of the symbols that best represent justice one of the symbols that best represent justice is the scales you know partiality equal opportunities and scales scales yeah and there's a balance even though my object of a study has even though higher pitch even though my object of a study has a close relation with justice there's very few balance in the field of legal Catalan I'll explain you nobody smile and say it again I'll explain you I'll explain it to you nobody or very few people use Catalan legal language even though the government invest a lot of resources it promotes a lot of training courses it publishes more intensity it promotes a lot of training courses it publishes a lot of legal language dictionaries and it tries and even tries to modernize use the other hand I can see again yeah nobody use legal language or very few people use legal Catalan language high pitch even though the government yes what the government even though the government invest a lot of resources not that even though the government invest a lot of resources open your mouth one it promotes a lot of training courses listen to me one one it promotes a lot of training open your mouth promote a lot of training courses open it publishes a lot of legal language dictionaries and it tries to modernize the legal language like this I'll show you this light blue don't look back light blue show the number of rulings written by judges in Catalan second the blue shows the number of document proceedings can you get the first the information I mean the blue shows the number of document proceedings written in Catalan 45 degrees and the blue and what about notaries notaries use Catalan in only 10% of their documentation these are the levels of use of the Catalan use in the legal field so the situation is very very bad the situation is very very bad even me last summer I went to a law firm and I want to file an action against a bank I asked to do it in Catalan and they told me that they feel insecure they don't want to work in Catalan so for this reason the situation is very very bad for this reason what I do is to analyze the past and present of the legal Catalan language move for your mic the situation is very very complex the situation is what? very very complex complex is the most important thing so pause before the situation is very very complex don't worry about the today is just to say don't worry if you miss the text the situation is very very complex however you can study this object from different points of view I choose four I will do a concept analysis a documentary analysis and a sociolinguistic analysis this is the best position don't look at the slide because you are looking at the slide and looking at her face perfect and the combination of the results and the combination of the results of these four analyses will will show the weak and the strong points use expressions try to avoid these blank spaces for example if you don't remember where you can say well this is the most important thing you have to keep in mind this concept or look at this look at this graph look for the word the combination of the results of these four analyses will show the weak points and the strong points what? the strong points and the weak points weak is weak the strong and the weak points of the legal catalan language for example in the documentary analysis I will be able to identify duplicities in documents or who knows if I identify any gap any what? in the linguistic analysis I will identify some I will know if the linguistic model stipulated by government is still going on or maybe it has changed or maybe nowadays there are linguistic criteria contradictions perfect, conclusion open your mouth smile again this was not the conclusion in short I will be able to write down proposals to improve the legal language catalan no, it's fine in short I will be able to write down proposals to improve the legal catalan language smile now applause what else? remember the first class because you are not writing very very oral communication remember that you don't have to give new information in every sentence because it's complicated to understand remember that so use these rules that we explained first day you have to open your mouth so I have techniques to do that another volunteer did you have a press let me perfect okay here we go this is the best way to give a presentation this hit me hit you hit me now with your shoulders this is the way to move I can move I can move my body this is a relaxing position so this is the position this is something nervous intense so perfect now colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer related death in developed countries I have a problem colorectal cancer did you get it? the most important words are at the beginning colorectal cancer at the beginning I lost the two main words or not the most important words cannot be at the beginning you know the rule the most important thing is at the end of the sentence so today I'm going to talk about something that is really important in our society is colorectal cancer did you get it now? now start but don't start directly with wow so today I'm going to talk about a very important problem for our society colorectal cancer and now you can start colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer related death in developed countries current therapies namely surgery and combination chemotherapy if it's going to fall okay current therapies namely surgery and combination chemotherapy something we all have heard of are quite efficient if the tumor is detected in early stages so one sentence, 15 words subordinated classes are not I just wrote yeah it is reading presentation okay for the more progressed disease however surgery and chemotherapy remain largely ineffective it's very complicated to use different kind of voices in density speeds and to play with my voice if it's not all language okay from the beginning not from here okay for the more progressed disease for the more progressed disease however surgery and chemotherapy remain largely ineffective from here arises the need to develop more arising more specific therapies but to develop more specific therapies we need to know corrective tumors better okay Now, we need to know color rectal tumors better. We know that some color rectal tumors are addicted to notch signaling. And what is the signaling thing you might be wondering? Well, a signaling pathway is the mechanism by which a cell can interact or sense, interact or sense or communicate with its environment. Now, I have good news, now. No, ah, now. Now, I have good now, I have good news and bad news. What do you want to hear first? All right, I'll give you the bad news first. If you, if you. What do you want to hear first? If you ask a question. But this audience is very shy, they're not gonna answer. Yeah, but I need time to answer by myself. You know what I mean? Yeah. In silence for you, but you need to answer the question. If not, don't ask me. If I don't have time to answer. Okay, so I have good news and bad news. What do you want to hear first? Stop, look at them, wait, and now. All right, I'll give you the bad news first. Our healthy intestine is also addicted to notch signaling. Well, this means that general notch inhibition is toxic for our not, for our normal intestinal function. But as I anticipated, there's a piece of good news. Let me explain to you first. Oh, stop. Yeah, stop. Good news. Good news. Good news. Well, let me explain to you first that to trigger this notch pathway, the cells need to sense notch ligands, which can come in two flavors, delta or jagged, or as I like to call them in the context of the intestine, the good cup and the bad cup. So delta, the good cup and bad cup. I'm not used to having my two hands though. Okay. So delta, the good cup is necessary for the normal intestine whereas jagged, the bad cup, is what tumor cells are addicted to. So we're basically trying to find out whether we can kill tumor cells by blocking jagged activity, you know, the bad cup. Including, so now it's look at them. Okay, smile. So we're basically trying to find out whether we can kill tumor cells by blocking jagged one activity, you know, the bad cup, while the normal intestine could still rely on delta or the good cup. Yeah, this idea. Okay. Okay. So good afternoon and welcome to my presentation. Okay. Good afternoon and welcome to my presentation on the effects of long-term care on benefits. Okay. So welcome to my presentation on the effects of long-term care of benefits on dependent mortality. This research aims to assess the effect of- Less intensity. This research- Soft. This research- Soft. This research- Good afternoon. This research. So this research aims to assess the effectiveness. Effectiveness. This research aims to assess the effective- Aims what is the aims? Aims to assess the effectiveness of long-term care. What? The effectiveness of long-term care benefits. So before deepening into my presentation, before deepening into the research, I would like first to thank you for being here and please do not hesitate to interrupt me if for clarifications or comments, especially comments are appreciated as this is a working in progress. And I can differentiate the most important thing of what you're trying to explain to me. You know what I mean? So, relax. Again, relax. Deep breath. Before deepening into the research, I would like first to thank you- I want what? I would like first to thanks very much for attending. And please do not hesitate to interrupt me for clarifications or comments. Comments- Is Vera in this way? Comments are especially appreciated as this is a work in progress. I have- For those who are not familiar with long-term care, long-term care is defined as a permanent assistive rhythm. For those who are not familiar with long-term care, let me define it. This is the rhythm. Long-term care is the permanent assistant to carry out basic and instrumental activities of daily living. So- Vera, I can understand you and you have these problems. Especially talk very fast is really bad for your voice. In a high intensity, it's another factor. So, okay. Conclusion. Okay. This type of situation- Again. We can't go back to the short rhythm. These type of situations are very common at all ages. Low tone. When we lost our intellectual and physical autonomy to develop an independent life. So, I guess that we all agree that given population aging, the relevance of long-term care policies are undeniable. This is a book. I've been proposed to the federal government and I think that this is an important step. I never used this question to many people. It's funny and very practical. But here, it's a first time and it's very funny for our teachers as well. We will program the master's session. And we don't know what will happen. So, again, you can't see that the speech is really important for you. For the structure of students in universities. So, I don't think that in the value of intellectual classes, in the value of intellectuals, intellectuals, intellectuals, and the ideas to program students, to prepare them, to teach them how to do their best, to teach them how to talk, to teach them how to do their best. So, I mean, to do it, to use the time, to use the time and be able to do it, of course. So, it's really, it's just for you to write it. Just one minute for Lourdes, while you are trying to... Good afternoon. Thank you for coming to my presentation. In the United States, there is a serious problem. Okay. Smile again, high pitch, and start again. Good afternoon. Yeah, now? Thank you for coming to my... Yeah, let me just put it up here. Good afternoon and thank you for coming to my presentation. In the United States, there is a... But it's a serious. Okay. In the United States, there is a serious problem of innocent people, a serious problem of innocent people being sentenced to jail. According to study by the Innocence Project Organization, right now, at least 46,000 people, innocent people are incarcerated. This is more important. At the most common cost, I witness misidentification. So try to go faster. Faster. 76% of the first 250 exonerated by DNA tests were wrongly identified. I witness ecologists who study why those mistakes are taking place have published guidelines to improve the identification process. Among them, how a photo line up is being presented. However, they do not say anything about the type of the picture itself, usually being a mugshot. The objective of my presentation is to demonstrate from a visual studies framework that mugshots connote something else than just the mere physical description of a face. Mugshots are bias because of historical reasons they carry a stigma of guilt. And when the witness is in front of a photo line up, mugshot's stigma increases the likelihood of the witness choosing one of the pictures, even though none is the actual criminal. Time to, I know it, so I knew it. But please, it made me, if you need something else, if you need more resources or whatever, we have a picture now. And this is my secret. It's called MEO, and it detects the muscular movement. So I just have four gestures to move my presentation. And even my computer, it's not just for presentation. I can do many things with my computer just using that. So I just use it in important presentations. But today I want to show you, so I have it. Just one minute, because someone had to come here for the picture. Oh, yeah, picture. Can you come here to the stage and give a picture? And get a picture here.