 What is behar's size of behar's economy sir GDP at the current price of these 3.6 rupees 6.3 lakhs per year 9 per capita income sir it is around 35,000 rupees so as per the essentially presented economic services. So but economy has improved in the last few years, what is the reason? So what is the investing in infrastructure and slowly on the industrial development is taking place and the government is the public expenditure on infrastructure having been increased by a large scale that is the primary reason for the development. The primary reason was the law and order and law and order was established then industries started coming back and of course whatever you are saying is also true. Now you must have read about the constitution provisions constitution. What is the basic structure? Sir basic structure concept seems that the some features are very basic nature of the constitution they cannot be changed or amended by the parliament. The names of those features, major ones? Sir fundamental, fundamentalism, the independence of judiciary. Very good. Sir these are few which I am going to summarize. Separation of powers. Thank you sir. So we may see of the constitution, secular and democratic character of the constitution these are four or five very basic. Fundamentalize what is the part of basic features? Sir fundamental the rights are subject to these number of restrictions they can be amended. Only three have been now come under the basic features. So these are 14, 19 and 21 that was Oilo case of 2006. If you are going to know it you must read that case. Now article 21 of the constitution period remember? Article 21? Yes sir it is regarding the, like to learn about the, so it says nobody shall be deprived of his life or liberty except by a procedure established by law. This expression procedure established by law. It has undergone a change now, a change made by Supreme Court. What is the change? Sir I am not sure here, I am referring to this provision of, I am referring to Menka Gandhi case. Are you ready? Yes sir. What qualitative change was made in this procedure established by law? Was it, has it been replaced by a doctrine called new process of law? Thank you sir. And what is new process of law? The test of reasonableness, whether a law is reasonable. Earlier if there was a law, court will not look at it. This is the law, therefore procedure by law. Now whether that law is reasonable and number two whether the principles of national justice have been observed. That is called a new process. Remember this Menka Gandhi famous case. Okay Mr. Nitesh. What can you tell me about the insurgency in Nagarai? This is the group which is there. Sir insurgency in Nagarai had been a very long problem. It has come down a little bit. But now which is the group which is now there? Sir, it is the Khamnab faction. Khamnab faction. So and what happened to the other group? Sir they made a Naga accord with the government of India. And they tried to mainstream with the independence. So one of the demands was relating to Greater Nagarai. What is this concept of Greater Nagarai? Sir Greater Nagarai along with the present state of Nagarai. A few districts of nearby states. Which states are there? Sir I am not very sure. Sir from Manipur. And few from Assam. Yes. And one most of it. Sir I think it is a national foundation. Because there are only three states in which Nagarai is a commonplace. It has to be contiguous areas contiguous to Nagarai. Okay. Now what is this process of extradition? Sir the process of extradition is for bringing a person in foreign territory. For the context of India to India. For facing the judiciary or... Basically the extradition means trying to get a person who is unaware of your area. After having committed a crime. Now in the case of Vijay Malya. What is the status of this extradition proceeding? What is happening in the UK? Sir magistrate would have started the proceedings and he goes to Vijay Malya. And if the court finds out that it is necessary... Sir it is a judicial process which is going on in India. Okay. What is Project Mausam? Sir Project Mausam is of Ministry of Culture. And it is for extending the cooperation of the Indian Ocean Region countries. For better cultural relations and extending the ties. So it is not only just culture it is also strategic significance process. Have you heard of AFTF Financial Action Task Force? Yes. What is this? Sir it is basically to association under the OACD. Basically to exchange of financial information. Strengthening the taxation laws, tracking down the money laundering etc. The dating to primarily what? To prevent financing of terrorist. So it is primarily aimed at terrorist. Thank you sir. Okay. There is this cluster going on between the BCCI and the ICC. Yes sir. Over whether India should participate in the champions trophy or not. What will happen in that? Sir, currently India is sending that into the champions trophy tournament. The background was that the ICC is now changing the structure of finances. And the BCCI will get less money than under the prevailing structure. So BCCI wanted to, ICC to draw these changes and ensure that it gets the earlier fund. The old agreement remained. Yes sir. Thank you. Because you are a separate accountant. Why you want to learn same subject? Because separate accountancy is also a recent job. Sir, diversity is one of the reasons. Also it is a career progress. Diversity of what? It is a diversity of the kinds of portfolios and jobs which one can get in the career. And also sir, as a personal growth in career objective, I think that a citizen system will help. Tell me, you have heard about this Nithya. Yes sir. What is its job? And you know how it is performing now? When did it come into play? Sir, 1st January 2015. So I am not sure, 15 or 16 sorry sir. It came into play. It is basically a successor of the planning commission. And it have basically 2 jobs. One is to perform the think tank, think tank of the government and to build a team India. What do you mean by team India? Sir, team India means the stand in the cooperative federalism in the country. You say it is an initiative in cooperative federalism. Not team India. Team India, you know, in different, you know, in the different. Sorry. Okay. You see, in cooperative federalism there have been some other initiatives also. After this, India comes into play. What are those other initiatives? Sir, one is the goods and services tax. Yes. How it is also a very good initiative in cooperative federalism. Sir, it is basically to give the states or power to tax the services also along with the goods. And better overall. The procedure also is the GST council. Yes. It consists of? Sir, the GST council consists of both states and the union. All the state ministers, chief ministers, finance ministers are coming. And there is a discussion. Only with their consent, you know, this is finally being approved. Yes, thank you. Okay. Then what else, another initiative in cooperative federalism? Sir, one of the 14th finance commission recommendation with the greater fund. Revolution. Revolution states. What is the greater revolution in union? Sir, it increase the amount of. Sir, by 10% is quite. Okay. You have heard about this loan, do you ever deal with UP? Yes, sir. What is the amount involved? Sir, it is around 32,000. 36,000. Thank you, sir. And total number of farmers? Sir, sorry to write. About 86,000. And not two, no not two, but amount for farmers? Sir, I guess it is worth 1 lakh. 1 lakh. Do you think it is good economics? Because many, there are many people who are saying that this is the, this may be a good politics, but a very bad economics. Sir. What is your view? Sir, on the short run, if the agriculture situation is making severe distress, then these sort of measures can be implemented. However, sir, in the long run, it hampers the credit culture of the country. So, sir, and also it burdens the banks also. So, in the long run, these practices should be reformed. Not reformed, it is bad economics. It will not only disrupt the credit culture, but the banking habits of the farmer. Banks will also not be loaned. Yes, sir. They will be bottomed without this money. Yes, sir. At 86,000 crores. And this is a population policy. Yes, sir. So, if you have a view, then you are okay. Name five or six flagship skills of Government of India. Sir, Swachh Bharat Abhyan. Okay. Digital India. Okay. Stand-up India. Okay. Then third skill India. Then. Namamigarjuna. Namamigarjuna. Namamigarjuna. Namamigarjuna. What about companies? Yes. Making India. Making India. Okay. Is start-up India and stand-up India? What is the difference? Sir, start-up India is aimed at edicating the entrepreneurship skills, encouraging the newелю industry, firms into the industry. And stand-up India is basically helping the backward sections of the society, women, SCs, and STs to take up entrepreneurship. Yes sir. How many? Sir, two or three cases can be done. Two. Two cases. Please two cases. One from the SCS ticket and one from the NM. Okay. Tell me, Swachhwara Kandhya, what is the kind of, what are the objectives of this Swachhwara Kandhya? The main objective is to create India open defecation free by 2019, further is to improve the sanitation infrastructure in the country by giving household the latrine construction etc. And other components are also giving cleaning and the common. Solid waste management plan. Yes sir. Manoj Karanjeev gave me this. Yes sir. Then most important that is behavioral change. Yes sir. Unless you change the behavior, the habit will continue. Yes sir. Even if you construct out. Yes sir. Isn't it? Yes sir. What are the behavioral changes as district ministers? Sir, one will be to communicate with the people, the benefits of this behavioral change in terms of health, in terms of monetary benefits also. And then sir, finding out the people who are taking these initiative voluntarily to present them as an ambassador properly, appreciating their efforts by awards. Sometimes monetary benefits also. Do you enjoy watching TV series? Yes. Which ones do you watch? Sir, primarily I watch situational comedies. Okay. So, you watch Indian ones or foreign ones? What? Sir, ma'am, how does it help you? Sir, ma'am, why it helps in refreshing my mood? Okay. It is a stress killer. Yes, stress killer. And it has also helped me improving my communication skills. And also ma'am, to improve my social skills as my family members often watch these and I get the chance to spend some time with them. Thank you very much. Can you also read one question? What are you reading at the moment? Ma'am, I am reading not just an accountant by shooting. Okay. You are an accountant. Okay. Very good. Okay. So, tell me, what one we had and one years of the post-economics class in India, why is that open still existing? One thing is the shifting nature of the post-economics itself. Then there is a sanitation problem in post-economics. And then what is ma'am, the Nepal side, we have constructed a batch. Something, it reaches the limit and over floods the area. So, it has to be opened and subsequently the flooding takes place. Now, you see it's also a boom. Why do they say it's a boom? Ma'am, one reason is the potential energy creation possibility from the river. And the second is the, it is like flying for the, for the agriculture sector. Okay. It also means, but I'm sorry. Okay. Ma'am, how about the scheme for Iran? Yes ma'am. The regional connectivity scheme. Yes ma'am. Tell me something about this. Ma'am, under Iran, we will connect the underserved and less, not served airport of the country. It will boost the mobility of both man and material across the country. Yes. And the government have identified most, approximately 70 such, such airports where Iran can be implemented. So, how will it help? Ma'am, one will be that the better mobility. One is connectivity. Anything else? Ma'am, development of industry will also get benefited as benefited as the personal can be now movable. So, yes ma'am. Now, tell me something about smart cities. Have you heard of this project? Yes ma'am. Ma'am, what are smart cities? Cities will be developed by, ma'am, initially it was 100. So, what are smart cities? Ma'am, in smart cities, all the aspects of urban life will be improved including infrastructure, connectivity, transport. Why is it called smart? Why not just cities? Ma'am, because they will be doing a better, the things will be done in a very better, eco-friendly way. So, less time consuming. So, there will be more water facilities, less management. Yes ma'am. The transport is called that will help you. How do you recall the problem of NPA? Sir, the problem of NPA is a grave at present. It is a... How much water? Sir, till December 2016, total is 9.1% of the total economy in absolute terms. So, it's nearly 7 lakh. Thank you. Thanks, sir. The bank also have their funds stuck in some projects. New projects cannot be financed by the banks. And banks are the lifeline of the economic system. Why is it that, you know, it is this level? Sir, yes sir, there are provisions for this. One is that the credit discipline have not been entered by the bank. Proper risk identification have not been undertaken. And the proper classification of the NPA in due time was delayed. So, that the timely restructuring also got delayed due to that. This is very sufficient to cover the part on ordinance. How do we look at that? Sir, it is a very good step. It gives some additional powers. It empowers them to set an oversight committee, which will help the banks to get the resolution process fast. Bank will not fear the decision repercussions, which can happen over them due to bad decision or good decision or bad decision. Secondly, it will send them the joint lenders forum, which is for rupees 100 crore worth of loan or more. It changes their mandate of decision making from... What is the concept of clean balance sheet? Sir, clean balance sheet is for corporate balance sheet and public sector banks balance sheet board. So, both are involved, right? Yes, both are. Both are interlinked and both are. Yes. Corporate social responsibility. Yes. What are the positions in the amended corporate law? Sir, companies being a corporate citizen also have some responsibility towards the society. They take many inputs from the society. What are the positions of the law now? Sir, of their profit, they have to spend at least 2% of their on the corporate social responsibility. And it is applicable to some class of companies, mandatory. I am not able to recall the exact turnover. What is mandatory now? Yes. Okay. What is nominal? Sir, the money generated by illegitimate means is channeled in such a way that it looks legitimate in the economic system. What are shell companies? Shell companies are those companies which do not have any substantial economic base. They are just created to round off the money and to round out, okay. Okay. Now, last question. Quantity exchange. Do you have a quantity exchange area? Sir, yes sir. And what are the quantities which are generated in the Quantity Exchange? Sir, few are, sir, readable points. Then, sir, any other agricultural commodity? Sir, I am not sure. Thank you. What is an insolvency law? So, we have an incumbency law and insolvency law. Yes sir. Yes sir, we have a past year insolvency law. It synergizes the existing, the insolvency ecosystem was very fragmented in India. It speaks with simple words. It is not go-for-all, great difficulty. Sorry sir. It creates the specialized insolvency professionals, agency to regulate them and also... Which is the agency for it? Sir, insolvency, insolvency... And we have seen insolvency board. Thanks. Board. It is a government body. Yes sir. It is a government body. Is it coming to existence? Sorry sir. I don't know whether it has been constituted or not. So, what are the provisions in this? How will this survive? Sir, once it will solve the insolvency cases in time, in a time long way. What is the time? Sir, it is normally 180 days, which is extendable by 90 days. And again sir, for corporate citizens, corporate entities and non-corporate entities, it has been given mandate to the national company law tribunal and debt recovery tribunal. We close the matter here. I will give you a feedback now. Most of the questioning will be based on your bio data. And some on current affairs and things like constitutional issues. Since auditing commerce is your paper, it is your subject, you should expect some very, some questions on this. Yes sir. Like, let's say, auditors, auditors, liabilities, criminal liabilities now, that has been done. CSR is another. Then the role of independent directors, et cetera. Then there is also a provision in that, is there also provision of a human being? That also is there. All that you should keep in mind. Some changes have been made last year again in the company law. That also you should check. Like one man company, et cetera, those have been, so you check upon that. That's very important. Then since you are from Bihar, I assume Bihar's economy, et cetera, right? Which also you should keep in mind, duty people, et cetera. That is constitutional matters, basic structure, article 21, one would have asked you more, but I can think of some, like first amendment, then 40 year, 40 second amendment, then 78, 78, 73, 74 amendments. These are some of the major ones. Then some like bar judgments upon constitution, like Minerva Mills and SR Mumbai. These are some of the important cases just keeping in mind. Then we have some important things, like insurgency environment, Manipura also, and Kashmir, these three areas. Whatever comes, your Venice interview, 74, 6, till then whatever comes to your notice in the paper, you keep in mind. These are important things. Then what are the major groups which are operating in these areas? Extradition, Malaya, what is the latest, you know it, content, important has given him, summoned him on the right hand. Mosa is actually, in the name of culture, it is actually an initiative to strengthen security and economic ties with the natural countries. Starting from Bangladesh all the way to Iran, let's say, you know, Java and Mauritius, and then the question is how much work has been done in these areas? So you can even name these Mauritius and Stations, two islands in the area, sorry, what are the names of those islands? Sir, when is it? Wellcome, I think. No, independence. Not Wellcome, Agariga and No, Assumption. Assumption. Financial action task force, this is very important. ICC, BCC, I quality, why civil service? I think. In this, don't say too many things why you want civil service. Your answer should be straightforward. Being the highest civil service, they provide an excellent career and a unique opportunity for public service. There's no need to say much. There's no need to hide that you want a career. So they'll provide an excellent career. Be straightforward, sir. Then Niti Ayo, cooperative federalism, this is a very important thing. Also check up GST, another area where cooperative federalism is working is GST Council. GST Council, there might be a number of questions going on. And you will see. How many states have come, have adhered to it? Because states, each state is passing it through its own assemblies. Then don't be very overused. Whether it is good economics or bad economics. It is obviously bad. You find the answer why it is bad. Then Swachh Bharat, this is one of the major programs of government in India. This year also, government has allocated more than 16,000 for most of it. Then there are other programs like Nama Bhikanthi, Digital India, make a solar vision, make an India. Smart cities. All these are very important programs. You can get a question from any of them. Udhan, Ujwala, Ujwala office schemes and financial inclusion schemes of the government. How will you change the behavior under Swachh Bharat? No, you have to also say. You made an answer. In the district also, you have the district information, public relations officer, the NGO, civil society. And you have to make use of them also for this massive operation. And there is point for this, ICT. There is point for this example. Then we come to your hobbies. Like non-fiction books, they may ask you which books have you read lately. And what is the gist of that book? What is the moral of that book? Supposing you have read a book on management, then they can ask you what is the theory in that book? Like that. Udhan also, Posi, these are your own. Then smart cities, question will be why do we need smart cities? Now you said, what is smart about it? So you said, better way, less time consuming way, everything. Why did you say more efficient? More efficient services. Each service will be more efficient. Whether it is electricity, it is water, it is transport, is that right? Garbage disposal. Use the word efficient instead of, and electricity consumption will be controlled by information technology, smart metering, etc. Then safe cities, safety will be environment friendly housing of these cities. NPAs, ordinances, what is the purpose of that? Then twin balance sheets, CSR, money laundering. Money laundering, there is an act also. What is the nature of the act? Modi, Kriya, and then lastly, lastly current appears. In this, I will draw your attention to three constitution benches, which are going to sit during the summer. What three important issues they will decide? Srebanthalak, Anar, etc. Then Supreme Court has given some other major rulings, like in Manipura extrajudicial hearings. Babri Masjid, a Gopal, formation of Gopal, then it has called for making a law on NGOs, Likerman, conversion from BS3 to BS4, these are some of the major issues. So is this, NTIO, and NGP, what they are doing, what is their responsibility, etc. And NGP visits. Visits of foreign visit dignitaries to us, what we have achieved in those visits. Tomorrow our prime minister is going somewhere, no idea, for two day visit. So keep a look out, because the expectation is that we want to develop a port called Trikona Mali, and where there is some dispute, we want to have some strategic oil tanks. Total 94 tanks, we want to have some of them as our strategic oil tanks. Now there was a lot of protest from the state-owned oil company of Srebanthalak. But I think those have been ironed out. So keep a look out on what happens in that visit. And that is also part of the act east, for which you were asked, act east. Act east is another important issue. First you have to be very careful, you are doing very well. You are very young, how old are you? 20 years. Very good. Excellent. You are doing well. And God willing you will succeed, but keep a look out. Prepare answer for these parts, and keep reading newspapers very meticulous. Sir, I have one question. Regarding the presentation, regarding communication, was it able to satisfactorily communicate? Absolutely. Except that you are looking everywhere. I have noted it, I forgot. I think you have been to some kind of a software. Yes sir. I was told to... To everyone. That is a long thing because they feel if they say you can engage everyone. Now the point is, either you can fly nicely or you can engage everyone. I don't think you can do two tasks at the same time efficiently. Yes sir. So if you want to do a good job, then you have to only look at the person to do your job then. Yes sir. Otherwise you will lose track of what you are saying. You will not be worried about looking everywhere. So it is unnatural, it is unnatural to concentrate on your answer, on the quality of your answer and also to keep looking everywhere. Yes sir. Engage only the person. If you are being assessed by everyone. Yes sir. Then everyone gets marked separately. So in the UPSC. So you don't worry about looking here or there. You will only focus on your answer. That is the absolutely wrong advice. And mind you, if somebody is asking a question and you are looking the other way, that other member may feel offended also. So this is something wrong. It is a very formal interview. No question of looking to somebody else. Yes sir. And sir, the color of the suit is very good. Very good. This is a good combination. This is a good wear. Very nice. Don't forget to like, share and subscribe to our channel. And press the bell icon to never miss an update.