 Soil erosion and sedimentation have been a major issue in the Nile River basin, particularly in the eastern Nile region. This paper examined four potential solutions maintaining existing conditions, implementing filter strips, constructing stone buns, and planting trees to reduce sedimentation levels in the upper blue Nile. The study found that all four options were effective in reducing sedimentation levels, with the most successful being the implementation of filter strips. This article was authored by G. D. B. Trie, Y. M. Mohamed, A. Van Greenspen, and others.