 This study compared the effects of virtual reality exercises and routine physical therapy on pain and functional disability in patients with chronic low back pain. The study found that both groups experienced significant improvements in pain and function over time, but those receiving virtual reality exercises in addition to routine physical therapy showed greater improvement. This suggests that virtual reality exercises may be beneficial for improving pain and function in patients with chronic low back pain. This article was authored by Muhammad Waqar Afzal, Ashfaq Ahmad, Muhammad Ali Mosani Bante and others.