 My presentation will focus on two important issues that I think are important. The first one is just general facts about urbanization in Ethiopia. And the second part that I'm going to share is how the government is approaching to have plan-led cities in Ethiopia. So as you know, Ethiopia is the most agrarian country in the world. However, the urbanization rate is increasingly. So the estimated number of population living right now in town is about 22%. But the rate of is 5.4% per annum. By 2035, it is estimated about 40% of the population will live in urban. The government will understand how urbanization will affect the total economic growth of the country. And this urbanization, if we manage it correctly and strategically, we can benefit a lot. On the other side, if it is not managed, there will be a lot of causes. So to achieve the middle income of our country vision, we have different plans based on our constitution. We have different strategies and activities. So as you can understand from the graph, Ethiopia is growing at 10% on average for the last years. And as you may remember, Ethiopia's GDP was in the 90s, it was around 6 billion. Now Ethiopia's GDP is around 80 billion. So you can guess how the government-led economic activities bring this development. So from those developments, 70% of total economic output is contributed by the urbanization. So as I mentioned, the government has many, many interventions through our ministry. I think I can, as you can see from the presentation, the first priority, the first priority is creating leadership in cities. Because we do believe that leadership is everything to the development of urbanization. These leaders that can lead changes, that can create policy standards and that can plan how urbanization will increase. And we have 11 pillars at national level, most importantly in creating jobs, urban planning, urban-led management and housing development. So those activities, we do believe that these activities or these strategic perspectives will lead us to create our vision that economically productive, socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable cities in the longer term. Based on the, I mentioned earlier, we have National Urban Development Special Plan, which consists of those two issues, National Urban Development Scheme and Local Development Urban Design Plans. We prepared the first plan in 2014 and that will continue till 2037. Based on this plan, we have general plan for 12 cities in Ethiopia and that can be used by many other cities. We have, in case of Ethiopia, we have five main drivers for the urbanization. So the presence of new and large commercial farms and agro industries. The ongoing mega projects like dams, sewer factories, fertilizer factories, large infrastructure investments in major transportation areas, major inverses. We have, we do have many inverses all over the country. So cities are developing both based on the cities. Expansion of tourism also plays a critical role in urbanization. So right now, the development of urbanization in Ethiopia is very scattered and they are very small. They are not designed, they are not well managed. So to have well-managed and well-plan-led cities, we want to integrate both the economic framework and the spatial framework, which the economic framework, where the government have five-year plan, growth and transformation plan. Then with the special, with the prepared spatial framework, we can have plan-led cities. The major criteria for the selection of urban clusters. So we plan to have cluster-based city development or urban development in Ethiopia. So those are the major selection criteria for the urban clusters. The balanced regional development, existing situation in the areas, potential and present drivers, strong linkage with their rural hinterlands and draw the counterbalance of the primacy of Addis Abba. So cluster-based development should be implemented on this regard. So we do have those clusters, which we integrated with the rural development also. So by the integration of both the rural development and the cluster-based urban sector, we will achieve our vision. So this is how we integrate the rural hinterlands. In the case of Addis Abba, of course Addis Abba is the federal capital of Ethiopia and the international hub. And it has a great input for our development, generally in the city's development. And this will continue also for the next years. However, we need to balance the development of Addis Abba and the other secondary cities of the country. I remain with three minutes. In conclusion, we have those three fundamental preconditions to have plan-led urbanization in Ethiopia. So open the economic potential of their respective hinterlands and balancing growth among Addis Abba and other secondary cities. Also plan-led urbanization is very important to us. To realize this, of course mobilizing finance is very important. New coordination mechanism between the federal government and the regional government are very important. Capacity building, especially on leadership, on technical capacity is very important. And new urban planning tools is also important. Thank you very much. Thank you very much, Jazer.