 تفوته آدك الأيام فتا الحمد لله رب العالمين له الحمد الحسن وثاناء الجميل وأشد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له يقول الحق وهو يهد السبيل وأشد أن سيدنا ونبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وأصحابه والتابعين لهم بإحسان إلى يوم الدين أما بعد إن شاء الله تعالى today سوف نأخذ رسالة رسالة لطيفة جامعة في أصول الفق المهمة للعلامة عبد الرحمن ابن ناصر السعودي رحمه الله تعالى سوف نأخذ رسالة لطيفة وعندما أخبره عبد الرحمن ابن ناصر السعودي ألمام السعودي رحمه الله هذا ألو رسالة لطيفة هو ألو رسالة لطيفة رسالة لطيفة وقدمنا وقعنا وقواعد الفق هو في الذي أخبره وقدمنا ألو رسالة لطيفة وقدمنا وقعنا هذا الأمو هو compared with our subject وأخبار دائم أصول الفق أصول الفق is from the important sciences it is from the knowledges which are important and it is from the knowledges important and it's from the fields which are high and it's from the fields which are high because it is what طريق a way to stop the law it is a way that allows a person to extract rulings from the sharia من الدلتها التفصيلية from its detailed evidences this book that we have with us insha'Allah that we're going to be taking today it is a bridged summarized book and it's a book which we could say it's a مدخل it's an introduction to أصول الفق it's an introduction and this book it brings a lot of principles قواعد جامعة principles which are comprehensive which benefits every student of knowledge who reads it and I personally believe anybody who understands this book who implements the things that are in it he will have a good portion a good amount of understanding of أصول الفق he still hasn't entered into the field very well but he has some form of understanding he has some form of understanding and one of the things that is his methodology his methodology which is unique which is praiseworthy in writing a book in a field which is complicated he will come he will write a book in it in that field and he will summarize it بالإيجاز والاختصار he will summarize it he will abridge it and even then in the way he does it is what مع جودة الترتيب والإتقان the way his words are and the terminologies that he uses and the way he organizes it it's so amazing and this is what مما ميز الله المؤن مصنف one of the things that Allah specifically gave to sheikh abdulhaman ناصر السعدي and because of that in which he had الله تبارك وتعالى he made him that his works in which and the books he authored the students of knowledge they didn't attack on it they sat over his books and they benefited from it so insha'Allah تعالى we will take a lot of benefit from this book insha'Allah تعالى this book that we have with us the author who wrote it his name is and this is a summary of the book written by sheikh عبد الرزاق عبد المحسن العباد عبد الرزاق عبد المحسن العباد رحمه الله رحمه حفظه الله he's still alive حفظه الله وما يالله تبارك وتعالى protect him وما يالله تبارك وتعالى protect his father عبد المحسن العباد المحدث العالم الزاهد عبد الرزاق the obedient son of عبد المحسن he wrote a book where he called it الشيخ عبد الرحمان ابن سعدي وجهوده في توضح العقيدة he wrote a book where he talks about the efforts of عبد الرحمان ناصر السعدي his efforts and how he clarified عقيدة a big book masha'Allah and he spoke about his life in that book his name is العلمة الورع الزاهد الفقيه الأصولي علامة القصيم وشيخها عبد الله عبد الرحمان ابن ناصر ابن عبد الله ابن ناصر وهي من قبيلاء عبد الرحمان عبد الرحمان ابن ناصر عبد الرحمان الشيخ رحم الله بانه يبون عونيزا في قصيم عندما كانت تاريخ محرم 1307 وانه يتعب يتعب يتعب يتعب وانه يتعب يتعب في حول عبار عبارة عبارة عبارة عبارة Before he passed away he passed over the responsibilities to his older brother his brother Hamad and his brother Hamad stood up for the raising of very well خير قيام his best way he made sure that the environment and the surrounding which the sheikh رحم الله كانت جيدة في العلم. وعنده أخي عندما يرى رغبة الشديدة في طالب العلم وعنده أخي كانت تراني تاويين الليلة بالنهار واصلا بينهم بالأيام الليلة والنهار كانت تضيفة فيه أخي ومساعدته ومساعدته ومساعدته فيه الشيق رحمه الله وخبرته أنه كان أهمه في حياته الاستفادة العلمية حياته كانت جدًا على تراني تراني تراني وعنده أخي عندما يرى رغبة الشديدة ومساعدته ومساعدته في حالة جدًا يبدأ بممارسة بلغة الله وعنده يسليده وممارسة بلغة جدًا في حالة جدًا ومساعدته يتممارس بلغة الله ومساعدته يمبارس في تراني تراني تراني الشيق رحمه الله وخبرته أنه لم يقتصر في طالبه للعلم على فن واحد لم يتوقع على فن واحد بل قرأة راده يرد في فنون كثيرة يرد في الكثير من فن واحد يرد في التفسير والحديث والعقائد والفق والأصول والمصطلح والعلوم اللغة وغيليها and other than it يردت إلى حديث، يردت إلى التفسير، يردت إلى عقيدة، يردت إلى فق، يردت إلى أصول ويردت إلى مصطلح العلم اللغة الشيق رحمه الله يردت الكثير من العنية الشيخ بكتب الشيخي الإسلام ابنه تيمية وابنه القيّم عناية ذالغة يردت الكثير من إمفيسيس وكثير من تفكير من الشيخ الإسلام ابنه تيمية وكثير من ابنه القيّم وكثير من تفكير فأكبّ عليها مطالعة وستذكاراasing مهمة عند شخص لتطريقه جنبه وجنبه فهي يمموره كثير من الخلق من الإبنه تيمية وقد أفهمه جيدا وكان يلسان شيخه الإسلام ابنه القيّم ويطلقه من الشيخ إبنه تيمية ويتم برأة كهو رحمه الله وقد مار that المرخ يفتحت للعجب ولمدعر الهايش وليس قدره فما يعمله هو أنه ينزل قاعدة وقته وقت عام 23. فهينزل قاعدة وقت ما بين العلم والتعلم. قاعدة وقت العلم وقت العلم وقت العلم. و هذا هو فقط المتعلم. و هذا هو المشاكل that many students of knowledge have. عندما تبدأ العلم ينزلوا بحيث أن تتعلم نفسه. ينزلوا بحيث أن تتعلم نفسه. فهي يتعلم و لا تنزل. وما يحدث؟ الناس who are studying with you reach you and they even pass you أو not only that but what even happens is that your knowledge becomes less and less because you're only tackling the matters that are needed by that the crowd you're teaching so that shouldn't be the way you are you should educate yourself even more and learn even more so the sheikh he was like that فكان يقضي بعض أوقاتي في القراءة على العلمة he used to spend some of his time going to the scholars and reading on them and others he used to what يجلسوا الى تلاميذي ويعلمهم and other times he would sit with the students and he would educate them and teach them and some of it he used to what he used to revise his books in which he and also research matters he would research وَلَا يُفَوُّتْ مِنْ أُوقاتي شَيْئَنْ إِلَّا وَقَتَرَتَبَةَ and none of his time will go by except he organized those time he had something to do and he carried on like that الشيخ رحمه الله until he became what حس حتى صار التدريس ببلده راجع عن إلي until the city in Qasim and the people they made to him the reference point every seeking everyone would come and benefit from him take from him from the sheikhs that he took from and his teachers وَالشيخ إبراهيم ابن حمد ابن وجاسر and he's the first man man lastly said I read on he took a Tafseer from him he took a Hadith from him and he took a Ossol Al-Faq and he also took from him Ossol Al-Mustahlah Al-Hadith he took Ossol Al-Faq Mustahlah Al-Hadith and he also even took from him Ossol Al-Tafseer he also took knowledge from الشيخ محمد ابن عبد الكريم الشبل he took from him Faq Ossol Al-Faq he took from him علوم اللغة العربية the Arabic language he also took knowledge from him الشيخ محمد ابن الشيخ ابن عبد العزيز المحمد المانع he took from him the Arabic language he studied and he took knowledge from الشيخ محمد الامين الشانقيطي he took from him Tafseer he took from him Hadith he took from him Mustahlah Al-Hadith and he also took from him the Arabic language I've seen some scholars they said that this محمد الامين الشانقيطي isn't the Sahb Al-Adha Al-Bayan I saw some scholars say that and I've seen others who said it was so I don't know I'm confused in regards to that matter his students that took knowledge from him are from them الشيخ محمد ابن صالح العثيمين who rather took the position of his teacher خالف الشيخه في إمامة الجامعة بعونيزة the sheikh's chair الشيخ ابن عثيمين took off when the sheikh died and he took over teaching reminders and everything that the sheikh used to do also from his students عبدالله ابن عبد الرحمن الباسم sorry عبدالله ابن عبد الرحمن الباسم and I know you should know عبدالله ابن باسم he's very well-known he's the author who done the شرح of عمدة الاحكام the one volume عمدة الاحكام or sometimes published as two he also even has a شرح on بلو والمرام he's from the teacher's students of the sheikh نعم ام also الشيخ عبدالله عزيز ابن محمد السليمان who used to teach in what who used to teach in what في محدي إمامة دعوة بالرياض in the ma'ad of إمامة دعوة in riad and he took the way of his teacher in how he authed the books and he wrote he took from his teacher الشيخ عبدالله عزيز ابن محمد السليمان he has books which are heart softening as a book I remember is called اقتنام الأوقات benefiting from your time very nice book and he also even has a book in which he talks about Ramadan the things that you need to do within those days heart softening books and his books الشيخ عبدالله عزيز ابن محمد السليمان are not what his books are not published the reason why they're not published is because he made his books مجانن free so his books won't carry on for long because who's really going to take that initiative to carry those books and publish it properly people want to make money out of the books that they publish so his books are really rare to find them نعم الشيخ عبدالله عزيز ابن محمد السليمان he had a lot of books that he authored and he used to give a lot of consideration دع عناية بالغة بالتأليف he gave a lot of consideration to authoring and he has a lot of مقلفات on different fields from his books أعدلة القواتع والبراهين في إبطال أصول الملحدين he refutes atheists has a little aesal on it and he has a book called الإرشاد إلى معرفة الحكام which this book الإرشاد is a question and answer إنفق question and answer that's how he صلاح he does question and answers question and answers he also has a book called بهجة قلوب الأبرار وقرة عيون الأخيار في شرح جوامع الأخبار he wrote a book himself he wrote a book called جوامع الأخبار he wrote a book called what جوامع الأخبار where he brought a large number of hadiths صلاح فوت حديث من نووي he brought them together and then what he did was he these hadiths he said that they're the most comprehensive جوامع الكلب they're the smallest hadiths but the meaning are so fast so vast and they deal with matters which are قواعد and you take from them so he brought those hadiths and he tells you the قواعد that are taken out of it and what not so he himself explained a book so he wrote it he called it جوامع الأخبار and then he done a شرح on it he called it بهجة قلوب الأبرار وقرة عيون الأخيار في شرح جوامع الأخبار he explained his own book he has a book which he called توضيح الكافية الشافية إمامه بن القيّم الكافية الشافية للإنتصار للفرقة الناجية which is well known as نونية he put a little explanation on it not full but a little تعليقات a little explanation here and there نعم he also has a book التوضيح والبياء لشجرة الإيمان where he talks about الإيمان وبيضعوا وسبعون شعباء أعلاها قولوا لا إله إلا الله وإذنها إيمان والله it's very beneficial very beneficial he also has a book التنبيهات اللطيفة في محتوى عليه الواسطية من المباحث المنفية sorry he put it التنبيهات اللطيفة في محتوى عليه عقيدة الواسطية في محتوى عليه الواسطية من المباحث المنيفة صمف الله يتعى which is basically a little explanation on عقيدة الواسطية بايمونتينيا he also has a تفسير بوك تيسير الكريم الرحمن في تفسير كلام المنان and he explained the Quran and it's so simplified the words are very easy no tekeluf no hardship علماء praised that book ابن عثيمين praised it ابن الشيخ محمد ناصر دينا ألباني praised it and others they praised that book he has another book قول الدورة المختصرة في محاسن دينا الإسلام and he talks about الإسلام and the good things about Islam he also has a book تقول رسالة في قواعد الفقية which we have studied previously he also has another book وهي كولد طريق الوصول إلى العلم المأمول بمعارفة القواعد والضوابض والأصول he also has a fatawat دية two volumes where he gives fatawat he also has القواعد الحسان لتفسير القرآن he made principles of how to do تفسير of the Quran principles رحمه الله he also has a book القول السديد في مقاصد التوحيد where he speaks he does explanation of كتاب التوحيد by محمد عبد الهاب he also has a book منهج السالكين وتوضيح فقوا في الدين which this call is Outs to explain فقبك وكونت الحمب المدهب نعم and last but not least he also has a book الوسائل المفيدة للحيات السعيدة means to get a beneficial life do you want to live a good life? he has a book on it how to gain happiness those who are looking for it those who are depressed and sad اله الحمد لله قطر they published all of his books الشيقات الحمد للسعيدة all of his published الحمد لله وزارة الأوقاف they've published it all so all of his مؤلفات are published best publication نعم الشيق رحمه الله إتعالى when the year was 1376 1371 the sheikh which remained for what? for five years five years the sheikh was ill he had an illness which basically was blood pressure blood to dim his blood pressure went up and it got serious as time went by and the sheikh was very patient very very patient he refused medication he refused medication رحمه الله إلا انتقل إلى ربه until he went and died رحمه الله he died on a fajar on a Thursday on the 22nd of جماد الأولى آخر جماد الآخرة he died when the year was 1376 غفر الله له ولي ولي دي ولي ولي دي ولي ولي دينا وجميع المسلمين may Allah forgive him his parents and our parents and all the Muslims إن شاء الله إتعالى I'm going to go through with you all أصول الفق a bit about brother's what I want you to all know is that the علامة who have authored books who have spoken about any field they've all made 10 مبادئ to عرفوا بهذا العلم 10 matters that allows this person who is studying that field for him to comprehend what that field is about what's this field about why do I have to study this there are 10 points or 10 questions a student of knowledge has to have answers for once he gets these 10 points answered for him he is what he is able to understand what that field is about those 10 are brought in these lines of poetry إن مبادئ كل فن عشرة الحد والموضوع ثم ثمرا ونسبة وفضله والواضع والاسم الاستمداد وحكم الشارع مسائل والبعض بالبعض اكتفا ومن در الجميع هاذ الشرف those 9 those 10 so based on that فسيرا مني على طريقتهم me treading on the path of my previous scholars and my our teachers وسلوكا لدربهم وتشبهم بهم I will say the following إن مصول الفق إن شاء الله تعالى follow the path of our scholars we have to go and say because what did the poet said say إن لم تكونوا مثلهم فتشبه إن تشبه بالكرام يفلاحوا if you can't be like the ulama imitate them for verily imitating the scholars is an honor in and within itself so إن شاء الله تعالى I'm going to speak about those 10 points number one إن شاء الله تعالى what's the definition of أصول الفق what's the definition of أصول الفق أصول الفق the definition of it is علمون it's a knowledge يبحاثوا you can say يبحاثوا or you can say يبحاثوا both are not wrong if you say يبحاثوا مبنين المجهول the person who's researching is anyone who studied this field or it's a field in which you study in it if you say يبحاثوا you're making this you're ascribing this verb to the fun itself the field itself the field's researchers يبحاثوا means the person the مجتهد does the researching so علمون a subject يبحاثوا which inside it is it's reached searched so in this field you research القواعد والأدي الله principles and evidences which are comprehensive المصلة للفق that will allow you to reach فق that's number one I want you to all understand as it's important that we understand the definition لأن الحكم على شيء فرق العم تصوري to give a ruling on a matter you have to have perception for you to even understand what the word is about and what it's going to deal with or what it if you don't even understand what it means then you're not going to the word only means three things only three things if you learn these three you'll understand it very well first one is it is that's the first one it is comprehensive evidences or even if you want to say this comprehensive principles that allow you to reach فق it allows you to reach فق with these comprehensive evidences you'll be able to reach فق that's the first point the second one is وكيف يتل استفادة تيميلها and how to benefit from it how to benefit from the evidences how to what? to benefit from this evidence and that deals with this word shows this is this is this is this is this is this is this is this is this is this is all of these are that's the second how to benefit from the text the third one is how to benefit is what? the مجتهد this book would teach us teach us the مجتهد شوروطر اجتهاد the مجتهد who is the مجتهد what are the conditions to be a مجتهد and etc that's the first point the definition the second thing that it is this topic and again the topic is the same as the definition the topic as I said it deals with comprehensive evidences in understanding jurisprudence rulings also how to benefit from the text at last but not least the مجتهد the مستفيد the مستدل the مجتهد matters pertaining to him number 3 is what number 3 is what it is تمرته تمره means what تمره means how to benefit from أصول الفق sorry تمره means the benefits that are in أصول الفق the benefits are in أصول الفق what will I benefit by studying أصول الفق the ثمر is as follows that comes from أصول الفق it's basically the benefits there are many benefits these are just some of them شاء الله يتعالى the first one is ضبط أصول الإستدلال وذلك ببيان الأديلة الصحيحة من الزائفة you will narrow down the أصول the fundamental استدلال the fundamental ways of taking evidences and it will also clarify for you what is a correct evidence and that which is not correct evidence you will narrow yourself down you will be able to understand that the second one is the correct way إضاح الوصح الصحيح للستدلال the second thing that it teaches you is what the second thing that it teaches you is how to use something as evidence the correct way to use it is an evidence because not every evidence that's authentic is the way that you use the evidence is going to be authentic so you got the evidence how are you going to use it in your advantage or how are you going to use it to prove your points number the third benefit or the third ثمر that it gives you is تيسير عمالية الاجتهادي وعطاع الحوادة الجديدة ما يناسبوها من الأحكام it makes it easy for you to do each tihad it makes it very simple very easy for you to give to do each tihad and also it gives situations that occur the befitting ruling to give it the right ruling it will make it easy for you in that way the fourth إن شاء الله تعالى is بيان الضوابط والفتوة it will give you the ضوابط dealing with Fatwa the ضوابط pertaining to Fatwa and the conditions to it and the etiquettes the ضوابط, the شروط the adab of Fatwa يولاني أصول فق the fifth one إن شاء الله تعالى you will come to know the reasons معرفة الأسباب التي أدت إلى وقوع الخلاف بين العلماء والتماس الأعدال لهم في ذلك you will come to know the reasons that led for scholars to differ on this matter and you will also be able to find excuses for them because you know where things went wrong or where they differed on نعم that was five right six number six to call to what to call the people to follow the correct evidence wherever it is or to call the people to the correct stance there is and and to leave off fanaticism and blind following of individuals سول الفق will take you out of the shackles of blind following and it will free you from that also the seventh is حفظ العقيدة it will safeguard the عقيدة how بحماية أصول الإستدلال by safeguarding how the evidences rulings are extracted from it ورد على شبه المنحرفين and it will refute the doubts that are brought forward by who those who deviated like those who say تأويل for the characteristics and the attributes of Allah if you study سول الفق you will know what is تأويل ها how does تأويل occur and إن شاء الله تعالى we're going to be taking that here إن شاء الله تعالى also the benefits that it teaches you is what ببط قواعد الحواري والمناظرة you will know how to narrow down when you're having a dialogue a debate with a person you will know how to bring them back to what by bringing them back to the correct evidence that are out there وذلك بالرجوع للأديلة الصحيحة المعتبرة and last but not least the last last but not least the other benefit that it has is that الوقوف على سماحة الشريعة الإسلامية it will teach you how Islam that kindness the simplicity the ease that lies within Islam and you will come to know والطلاع على محسين الدين how good this religion is perfected no one can tamper with it it's well organized نعم that is نسبته which is the fourth one so when we finished the definition we took what it deals with we now we also took the benefits that lie within now we're moving on to the fourth one which is نسبته where does أصول الفق lie in comparison to the other fields that's the fourth one when we compare it to the other fields now this brings us to a point which we're going to have to speak about later إن شاء الله إتعالى but I want you to all pay attention which is the knowledge is categorized and the knowledge is categorized into two علوم which are known as علوم الوسائل their means and علوم which are غاية their objectives علوم which are وسائل means and there are علوم sciences which are what غاية objectives أصول الفق falls under the instrumental knowledge علوم which are وسائل their means so if it's a means which fields will it be in the same category as it will be with مصطلح الحديث علوم اللغة like نحو بلاغة صرف it will be in the same so نسبت to who means what when we look at the other fields it is part of the علوم الوسائل means so anyone who doesn't understand أصول الفق will struggle in understanding what فق the same way anyone who struggles to understand مصطلح الحديث will struggle to understand حديث and also the person who struggles to understand نحو will struggle to understand أربك language because these are what the instrumental knowledge that allows the person to understand الكتاب والسنة to understand the Kitab of Allah and the Sunnah of the Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم so the field أصول الفق it falls under علوم الوسائل what is the virtue of what is the virtue in it what virtue do I gain in learning it not benefits but virtue do I get from it that's the fifth point the virtue that you get is these three points point number one شرف العلم من شرف المعلوم the virtue of a knowledge is attached to what you're learning the virtue of what you're learning and since أصول الفق is dealing with the book of Allah and the Sunnah of the Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم then the question is what is the book of Allah and the Sunnah what status do those two knowledges have then learning أصول الفق has that virtue because it's a means for you to understand Allah his words and the Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم his traditions then the virtue of it goes high