 السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته ورحمة الله وبركاته ستو بكم برحمضان أتمنى أن أسفحك بشخص جيد جدا سوف تأخذ مني وضع أنتك ونشاء الله دعني أعود أسفحي شخصي بي السلام عليكم شخصنا السلام عليكم ورحمة الله كيف تفعلت today؟ شخصنا، كيف تتحدث عن نيا ومهاتفة أن الناس قبل أن تسكيلون وأنكم أخبرناه لكن لدي بعض الأسئلة في حالة إلى ما إذا شخص ي sleep before the time of the hour with the intention this is fast continue ما إذا شخص ي sleep and after the hour can he still make the intention to fast so the fast was not made at the time of the Fajr and the person slept throughout the Fajr and then if he wakes up before the hour can you keep the near then or if he wakes up after the hour can you keep the near أعوذ بالله السميع العلي من الشيطان الرجيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم وصل الله على محمد وآله الطيبين اطاهرين with regard to this issue if the one sleeps before the morning prayer then without making the intention of the fasting on that day and he wakes up before the time of the hour his fasting is valid but he must make sure that he makes the intention before the time of the hour he makes the intention of fasting and continues the fasting for the rest of the day so if it's before the time of the hour that's fine he makes the intention and he keeps his fasting and no قضاء required but if he wakes up in the afternoon after the time of the hour in this case his fast would not be valid in other words he must do the قضاء so this fast because you cannot make the intention after the time of the hour it should be before the time of the hour if as long as you make the near before the time of the hour it is valid the fast is still valid but after the time of the hour then it's not accepted there has to be a قضاء is that person actually allowed to eat anything or should he actually remain from eating as well and pay the قضاء no he should remain not eating anything or drinking and he must do the قضاء as well oh wow and okay let's say I was sleeping I didn't wake up for the time of the hour therefore I haven't had any صهور now I've woken up before the time of the hour I've woken up at 10 o'clock 10 o'clock can I eat something can I eat something that's like some صهور or something and then keep my fast before the hour or is that not allowed no because it's the month of Ramadan and you wake up you have to make sure you do the intention because it's واجب to fast that day it's part of the month of Ramadan so even if you missed the intention in the صهور time for example you didn't wake up you have to redo the نية just before the time of the hour and do the نية for the rest of the day otherwise it is month of Ramadan you must fast that day unless you're in trouble as a مسافر or you have an illness so you're not allowed to eat of course no eating allowed you wake up oh I've just realized I haven't I didn't get up for فجر عظان and then keep my صهور you're not allowed to eat but you can keep the نية and the fastest of course before عظان الضهور the fastest is valid after عظان الضهور if you wake up then it's too late the fast is not valid and you have to refrain from eating and drinking till the عظان الضهور شيخنا what about if I slept later than the عظان for الضهور let's say I slept the whole day until مغرب so from the previous night I fell asleep and I didn't wake up until مغرب time the next day well as far as you have the intention before عظان فجر let's say you did the intention you had the صحور but you slept for some reason you slept the whole day it was a winter time of fasting it was only 8-9 hours of daytime and you were at work during the night for example or doing عبادة and so forth and you slept all day you missed your صرات صبح you missed your ضهور and صلاة as well and you woke up after عظان مغرب as long as you have the نية from the beginning in the صحور time for example all the night before that day then the fast is valid صحيح so you don't have to redo the day okay okay and if the نية wasn't there as I've said if there was no نية then and you wake up after عظان الضهور then the fast is not valid even if I woke up at عظان مغرب time well that's after عظان الضهور then you have to do the قضاء as well the fast is not valid and you have to do the قضاء because the only chance you have to make and the time to make the نية the max is by عظان الضهور afterwards it's too late so you woke up late without the نية the issue here is that you have the نية and you slept all day that's valid you don't do the نية for example without the نية in the صحور you sleep and you wake up after عظان مغرب there's no نية the whole day is just gone without the intentional fasting then you have to do the قضاء for this particular day شرحنا sometimes we have issues well it's not really a big issue but let's just say people start Ramadan on different days so let's say ماي مراجع ماي مراجع ماي مراجع has said that tomorrow is not the first of Ramadan but another مراجع has said it is the first of Ramadan what نية can I use then well again everyone should follow his own مراجع do you follow you follow the مراجع that you believe in and you follow if he says tomorrow is the day of Ramadan then you just follow him because the whole idea of fasting to start the fast or to stop fasting for the عيد depends on the sighting of the moon so if two people who you trust and they know the attributes and the signs of the present if they see it and they come to you and they give the shahada the evidence that they saw it you begin fasting or you stop fasting for the عيد and otherwise you don't have that access to those trustees that you can take with regard to the fasting then you go back to your عالم and مراجع if he says tomorrow is the month of Ramadan that's it you start fasting otherwise you just do it as the last day of شعبان so you can do the month of Ramadan could you do an احتيات fast is that acceptable you can't do احتيات because is it as either tomorrow the month of Ramadan or not we have a haqam of the day of doubts which is the last day of شعبان that has it's own always a separate need and rules of course okay it's a separate need exactly inshaAllah come to this haqam inshaAllah inshaAllah شيخنا what happens if you know someone goes unconscious for example you've got an individual who kept the nia at the time of sohoor time he's done his nia and he feints at the time of fajr at Adana fajr the fajr time he's feinted he's unconscious and he gains consciousness around the hoor time is his nia still valid is his fast still valid well in this case he must according to the sayyid obligatory precaution he must complete his fast for that day okay and then do the qawaa afterwards so his fast is valid for the precaution as he mentioned and then completes the fast till the maghrib and then he does the qawaa شيخنا what happens when it is Ramadan and I make a different nia for the fast I decide to do a qadha fast or maybe oh I owe a fast in nidr or I did a qasim and I'm going to use that nia for the fast or even a mustahab fast I'm not going to do the Ramadan fast they're liberally changing you an intention of the fast what happens in that situation is my fast valid for what I intended it to be or is it accounted for accepted as a Ramadan fast and I have to do that one again the one I intended to do that again for the month of Ramadan there's no way for the individual to make the intention to fast anything else except the month of Ramadan this month is the only month that you have no choice no option to fast something else qadha, nader, qasim mustahab even only with the intention of the month of Ramadan the wajib fasting nothing else in your case if somebody makes the intention of not fasting the month of Ramadan but qadha for example or mustahab neither the month of Ramadan will be accepted because you didn't make the intention of Ramadan fasting nor the fasting for the qadha or nader or mustahab none of them will be accepted so in this case he must do the qadha because the fast of Ramadan was not accepted from this person so he must do the qadha afterwards wow so even he began the fasting with no intention for the month of Ramadan so it wouldn't be counted as a Ramadan fast because he didn't have the intention and it was wajib upon him and whatever he intended it to be it's not going to be even accepted for that so if it was a qasem or if it was mustahab it wouldn't even be accepted for that because it's a month of Ramadan how could qasem or nader or qadha be accepted when it's only for the month of Ramadan this is the season of month of Ramadan nothing else no other fast is allowed okay okay شيخنا in regards to Nia let's say not in Ramadan but outside of Ramadan if I've woken up if I had a very very busy day I haven't eaten anything after Fajr after Fajr Salat I haven't eaten anything I go to work I've had a breakfast I go to work it's very busy I didn't get time to have my lunch I'm coming home now 5-6 o'clock it's almost time for Makrib can I keep in Nia for that fast because I haven't eaten anything from the Fajr Adhan though as the Adhan has come and gone and I haven't eaten anything I'm about 5-10 minutes from Makrib can I say oh do you know what I'm going to take advantage of this situation and I'm going to do a Nia for a fast and I'm going to inshallah eat my dinner in about 15-20 minutes and I'll open my fast then is this fast valid is this fast accepted in regards to the mustahab fast the desirable fast yes the timing is for the Nia for the one who did not do the Nia just the night before that day and he wakes up in the daytime or even afternoon the time of the Nia for the mustahab is from the Adhan al Fajr just a minute or two minutes before the Adhan al Makrib so if let's say 2-3 minutes left to Adhan al Makrib you make the Nia that I want to pass this day it will be accepted and validated so for the mustahab yes you have all day just a few minutes and moments before the Adhan al Makrib you can do the Nia and inshallah will be accepted as a mustahab of the Nia inshallah thank you very much شيخنا thank you to all our guests for joining us today on the SOS inshallah you have the correct Nia and inshallah you guys are fasting and enjoying the month of Ramadan and reaping the benefits and spirituality and talk to you inshallah until next time from me and the sheikh السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته