 Mynd i chi'n dweud, yw'r r pressurgynwyd gan bwyrus yna ynglyn dormarion, ymgyrch argynwydau fan yw'r bwyrus yn ni. Mae'n defnyfio'n digwydd. Mae'n cyfrifio'r cyfarwyddu'r ffaith, ddigwydd, ymgyrch, ac ein cyfathir. Felly efallai yna yn ei ddarpari trosawmau a ddiweddolol i ni i gael eu llew'r broses. Mae'n ddau'r bwysig. Mae'n mynd i ddweud ynglyn gyda hynny'n adroddiad bwyrus gan bwyrus yn ni'n gweithio'n bwyrus. 500, 500 3G mobile broadband networks. These are running on a technology called HSPA. A lot of people, of course, are really interested in committing and doing fantastic things with 4G, with LTE. And that's probably, I would say not even probably, is absolutely definitely the most successful and fastest developing mobile technology that we ever saw. Now, looking at the where the market is today, we see more than 6 billion mobile subscriptions within five years or so, that figure will rise to 9 billion. And when you look at the share of that, which are mobile broadband users, again, the growth prospects are enormous, something like 2 billion in the next five years. These are mobile systems, and the lifeblood, of course, is radio spectrum. We need spectrum. And what we're seeing is the best combination of radio spectrum for an operator to have is a relatively high frequency. This allows an operator to build capacity in the network, but also increasingly talking about the importance of lower frequencies. Lower frequencies have the characteristics of travelling further. So they're better for outside of the cities, the rural areas, especially those areas where it hasn't been possible to put down wires and cables. So there's perhaps no broadband at all. The lower frequency wireless does that job very well. And also it penetrates the buildings a little bit better, a lot better actually in the cities as well as the rural area. So operators are looking in the main for a combination of high and low frequencies. Now, where will this spectrum come from? And this will be a subject for the panel to explore, especially the availability of those lower frequencies I talked about. These are the frequencies that will reach into the large land areas, the rural areas. The solution which is favoured by many governments around the world is coming from the switch over of analogue television to digital television. This is happening at a variety of places, well advanced in the US. Perhaps they were amongst the first major nation to actually switch to digital television and their free spectrum, which could be used for mobile occasions. And this happened with the rollout of LTE in Europe. The program is well advanced in Asia, an area of particular interest to us here, of course. Several governments are looking at how they can release this spectrum for mobile communications use. Now, what's really interesting is when you start looking at spectrum and start narrowing it down to well, which pieces and which bands and so on. The way that the industry is working has been to standardised operation of the mobile broadband systems, especially LTE, the 4G system, in actually a very large number of bands, more than 40 are already defined. Now, that would be impractical for manufacturers to produce products with scale at low cost, which could support all those bands. So in reality, we are seeing certain bands emerging as popular or as really appropriate to some of the main regions. So that's the sort of background. Now, specifically for this panel, what we would like to do is to explore the potential of a low band, which is termed APT 700. Asia Pacific telecommunity were developers of this particular band plan, and it holds great promise not only for Asia, but also there's a lot of interest in following that band plan in other parts of the world. For example, in Australia, those frequencies have been allocated to the operators. New Zealand will be allocating the spectrum in an October, November timeframe. In the Middle East, they're looking at using part of that band. In Europe, we're also looking at using part of that band. Looking a little bit further across Latin America, most of the major economies of Latin America have also embraced the APT 700 band. And that's really promising because it gives manufacturers the opportunity to really recognise the scale, get the cost as low as possible, which in turn then benefits the users and will encourage a faster role as a faster adoption of that technology. So that's just a little bit about the background. We would like to focus on the APT 700 band because we think that's got huge potential to be more or less a global band. Perhaps at this stage, one region would be excluded North America. They have their own band plan, but looking at the scale of Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Latin America, Oceania, this holds great potential for that band. Now, the panel will be exploring what are the implications on the band choices for the device manufacturers. And I'd like to introduce at least at this point their names to you because we have a very distinguished international panel. We have Mr Goran Bernstern, who is director of TDD industry development, that's at Huawei based in Sweden. Dr. Margit Brandrall, who is global head of telecoms and trade policy at Nokia Solutions Networks in Germany. We have a regulator, which is important to have a view there from Mexico, Mr Luis de la Patero, and he's the chief of regulatory policy. And it's markets such as Mexico will benefit very well from lower cost and scale economies that we believe this band will bring. We have Thomas Welter, who's the chief frequency officer for one of the European mobile network operators. SFR based in France. And last but not least, Mr Mike Wright, who is executive director for networks and access technologies at Telstra in Australia. And he's representing an operator who has already invested in that spectrum. And perhaps one final comment to make for really building on the last panelist, recognising the importance for industry to respond to potential for global scale. Last month or September, third week or so of September, a major industry initiative was launched involving ourselves at GSA, Telstra, the network operator, the GSM Association, which represents the world's network operators to promote the benefits and opportunities which will arise from using the APT 700 band. The motivation there is for manufacturers to understand the potential and to commit to investing and developing products, putting it in their roadmap. Right now, there aren't any products, but we would anticipate with the panel such as this and various other discussions and seminars around the world that the manufacturers will respond and support network operators who wish to deploy these bands. So that's just a little bit of the background. I think we're going to have a very, very interesting discussion in the panel, something like an hour and a half. And so I hope that you'll be able to join us or watch online. Thank you.