 Okay, so at all times you, your information, your organisation, your IT infrastructure are under constant threat. This isn't some doom and gloom story, it's just the fact of what makes the world go round. So what do we do to protect ourselves against these threats that may materialise into risks or what have you? We often hear the word let's implement some sort of control. What are controls? They're quite simple. You can break it down into three basic type of controls. Control number one is protective controls or defensive controls. My door is too strong. The second type of control you would implement would be detective control to actually let you know that some things actually happened. A threat has gone past either your defensive or protective controls or if you didn't have a protective control with the fact that is actually entered into the organisation. So how do you actually detect when something bad has happened? This is key. It's something that people often overlook. They, you know, just assume that they will know when something happens. It might be true if, yeah, your building sets on fire or something like that. Yeah, that's very visible. But what about the small things? A little leaky tap somewhere under the floorboards, a pipe, you know, leaking slowly, corroding away, not being aware until it's far too late. The gun movement in the building, you're a death gun too. The final set of controls that that one would have are recovery controls, okay? Your defensive have been breached, your detection didn't pick up in time or it was too little too late. What do you do now? And this goes hand-in-hand with detection because you sometimes might not know that you need to recover from something unless you've actually detected that something's gone wrong. Again, building burns down. It's very visible. What are your recovery controls? Maybe go put someone in the next building. But if it's, say, something far more subtle, let's say, you need to detect it and then you need to implement some recovery controls a bit like this. I need a cleanup in aisle number two, please. Thank you. And there you have it, your three basic type of controls all interlinked in twined as if to become one beautiful mega control. Stay secure, my friends.