 Your upper jaw forceps and on my right side. These are the lower jaw or mandibular forceps and these three are Milk tooth forceps that commonly used for kids teeth extraction So I'll show you the basic part of a Tooth forceps this part is known as the handle So basically two handers are there and this is the hinge joint and these two are the beaks So there are two beaks. It looks like a beak of a bird So these two beaks and this hinge joint and the two handles for every forceps So the basic difference between the lower jaw or mandibular forceps and the upper jaw forceps is the angulation between the hinge joint and the Beaks, so you can clearly see The hinge joint and the beaks are almost at a straight angle and here it is at a particular angle So a 90 degree Angulation you can see on the lower jaw forceps So that is the basic difference between Upper and lower jaw forceps. You can see all the forceps are at 90 degree the hinge and the beaks So here you can see it is on a straight line There is not much angulation So it is for the ease of access so you can easily do the upper tooth extraction like this and The lower tooth extraction like this so it is for the ease of accessibility So now I'll be showing you Each one so this is the forceps which we commonly use for The upper anterior tooth extraction so you can see the beaks over here So it is not very Close each other a slight gap is there So it is used for upper central incisor lateral incisor and even for canines So you can hold it firmly and Do the extraction of upper anterior teeth This is a premolar forceps. So you can see There is no right and left premolar forceps. This is a common forceps So the serrations you can see it is almost Same on both the beaks for the premolar. It is there is a concavity on the handle and it is going convex towards the beak So it is for the Grip of the forceps. So it is commonly used for premolar Can use it for both the right and left premolar extraction So the next forceps It is a molar forceps. So you can see the beaks over here So there is a beak like structure on the Right side and there is a Flat surface on the left side. So always keep in mind that the beak to cheek principle So this beak is always going the cheek side. So we hold it like this So if beak is on the left side, it is for the right molar tooth so the Next forceps We hold it like this. We always keep the concavity towards the palm So beak is coming on the right side. So it is for the left molar Tooth. So it comes always in pair. So you have the right and left Combination of the smaller forceps So similarly There is one more forceps That is known as cow horn forceps So if you have a destroyed tooth or very minimal tooth structure is remaining so This cow horn forceps can be used The problem is it has to be engaged very epically Towards the root. So again this beak you can see you hold the concavity towards the palm And if beak is coming on the right side, this is for left molar tooth Similarly This tooth the beak is coming on the left side. So it is used for right molar tooth that is for grossly decay tooth So have to hold it like this the concavity should be towards the palm Then you can see the beak whether it is coming on left side or right side So one more forceps. This is commonly it has an Particular angulation so it is commonly used for third molar forceps that is third molar tooth extraction So you can see the Beaks are almost same can use it for right and left There is no pair here only for molar forceps and molar cow horn forceps There is right and left pairs So next there is one more Forceps that is root forceps you can see it the beaks are almost touching None of the other forceps the beaks are not touching so if the beaks are touching it is always used for root forceps Always to remove the root tips. So this is a upper root forceps