 Nanomaterials are a relatively new class of materials with unique physical and chemical properties due to their small size and structure. These properties can be used to create materials with improved performance compared to traditional materials. Nanomaterials have been applied in various fields such as electronics, medicine, coatings, and more. Research into nanomaterials has been increasing rapidly, leading to advances in material science. This article was authored by Wu Qiong, Miao Weishou, Zhang Yidu, and others.