 Yes, today the fruit crop update will focus on how to select a muscadine cultivar because I think that it's time for some interested growers to place their orders for fall, for plant material and we're looking at those relatively newly released muscadine cultivars and probably they can benefit from the information that we're seeing about those cultivars in our Central Obama location. So everybody around knows that muscadines are a very popular, very favorable favorite crop for the population around and no wonder because they're native to southeastern United States and pretty well adapted to the hot and humid climate around like many other crops, fruit crops that are considered exotic. So they're having this resistance not only to different insects but different diseases and most of the cultivars of muscadines are resistant to pierces disease, this bacterial disease. They're also a very good candidate for organic production and in my personal opinion probably the best candidate for organic production in our states on the fruit crop side. They are very productive and versatile, they can be consumed fresh, they can be processed into juices, pies, gems, jellies and we're also having this growing binary type of industry in our states, a lot of vineyards are processing their crop into different types of wines. What we need to keep in mind when we're planning to grow some muscadine cultivars, one thing that comes to mind this is their pollination biology. Unlike grapes from white is vinifera and American and French American hybrid bunch grapes they are requiring pollinizer very often because they're not all of the cultivars are cell fertile. So we're having in production in cultivation two types of muscadine grapes based on their pollination biology and some of them are considered to be female or self sterile and you can look at the picture of Pam here which is self sterile. Regrettably most of the large berry type of cultivars of muscadines are cell sterile and they would require a pollinizer to go with them for successful production. Another type of muscadines are those that we call perfect flower or self fertile and a good example of self fertile muscadine cultivar is noble that you can see here on the picture. Why we need to be planning ahead when we're growing muscadine cultivars because some of the cultivars like those that are considered female they would require a pollinizer to be planted together and it's even considered that planting two pollinizers for one cultivar in production would provide better results. But then what do you do with the crop of the fertilizer cultivar so all of this needs to be planted. And also current breeding programs especially at the University of Arkansas and University of Georgia are taking those features of muscadines into consideration and they're focusing to develop new and improved muscadine cultivars and one big purpose of the breeding program why big goal of the programs right now is developing muscadine cultivars that are perfect flowers so they wouldn't wouldn't need to have a pollinizer planted with them so this will facilitate the growers tremendously. With that the University of Georgia has recently released some type of new cultivars of muscadines that are having those qualities and we acquired those cultivars and planted them in our center of Obama vocation and the Children's Research and Extension Center together with some of the most advanced muscadine selections from the University of Georgia and University of Arkansas. And on the list here we're having those released cultivars that we're looking to evaluate together with Supreme which is we are using Supreme as a control cultivar that we can compare the performance of each of the cultivars with Supreme and see which outperforms Supreme. Today I'm going to share some data from the last season that applies to those recently released cultivars because they were planted in 2019 and they started producing their commercial crop last year and our advanced selections were planted later so we expect to see their first commercial crop this summer. With that I will go through the season according to the season of ripening of all of those muscadine cultivars and the first one that I'm going to mention is Hull. It was released in 2014 as a cell fertile and large fruited cultivar and it is reported to be one of the earliest varieties that farmers can pick beginning in late July. This cultivar tastes sweet and can be picked early and produces a very attractive color that reportedly the consumers in the South East prefer. This is the crop that we saw on Hull in 2022, summer and fall and this cultivar was harvested initially on August 18 and we continued harvesting until first of September. The total yield was kind of surprised for us. This was the largest among all of the cultivars in our test and the crop per vine resulted in 61 pounds per vine. This is pretty good. The average berry weight was 11.4 grams so every berry date is larger than 10 grams is considered to be large for the sugars for Hull were 16.5 percent. Then we are having Lane and that was released in 2012 as a cell fertile and large fruited cultivar as well. This is the first early ripening blackberry cultivar so if you are a fan on the black berries of muscadine here is a good choice for you. Lane is large fruited but smaller than supreme. We found the average berry size to be like nine grams slightly below 10. The vigor was moderate for the vine and yield was also lower than supreme and as I mentioned supreme is our control cultivar that we compare all others or the new materials and it is better producing than the female cultivars though. Lane has the tendency to split and tear during picking and form this what we call wet stem scar which is not very good feature if you intend to store Lane for longer period of time. Lane was or the first ripe berries of Lane were ready to be harvested again on August 18 in 2022 and continued until August the 25th so relatively short harvesting time in 2022. The total yield was about half of that of Hull about 33.5 pounds per vine with average berry weight of 11.1 grams so really large berry sugars for Lane was again 16.5 percent so pretty sweet. Another very interesting choice would be muscadine which is actually a hybrid between muscadine and European Norvites vinifera grapes. It is so fertile but it is also a seedless cultivar. It is different from other muscadines in terms of it could be harvested on clusters so because the berries on each cluster they ripe uniformly. Rosmatasi is also very continuously fruiting along the shoot so it can form up to 24 clusters per shoot but again remember those are small clusters with really small berries. Rosmatasi is sweet and tasty and the flesh is kind of having this crisp texture so it's more like vinifera rather than muscadine where we having when you kind of bite on this berry it is not crisp and of course the skin of Rosmatasi is very thin as well. It is reported to be highly disease resistant and because the plant is relatively or could be grown in a relatively smaller area it is very conducive for being grown on different patios or smaller spaces that a homeowner might have around the house and here is what we saw in 2022 for Rosmatasi. The harvest started on August 18 and we cluster harvested this cultivar as you can see on the picture the entire cluster was ripe. Total yield of course is relatively low only 5.6 pounds per vine and the berries were the smallest berries in this experiment only 1.1 gram on average but Rosmatasi produced the sweetest berries in last season and had the highest sugar content of 17.3 percent. We have included Eudora in this experiment because yeah it is an earlier release from USDA in Poplarville, Mississippi but we haven't had this in research trials so we decided to compare it with other cultivars that are now available. So Eudora provides in general medium to high yield and berries are large 10 grams on average with high percent dry stem scar which is a wonderful feature for a muscadine grape but Eudora needs to be planted with the cell fertile cultivar or two of them because it has those female type of flowers. Eudora can be cluster harvested because it has this type of even berry ripening so that's why we were interested to test Eudora and harvest in 2022 season began again on August 18. A total yield was pretty high 55 pounds per vine and it was actually the second largest after the crop of whole that had 61 pounds per vine. Average berry size was considered large 10.6 grams on average and sugars were 16.6 grams. Here is the supreme, our control cultivar. It also requires a pollinizer, so whoever is interested needs to keep that in mind. The harvest in the previous season started on August 25th so a little later. Total yield of supreme was 33.8 pounds per vine and supreme had the largest average berry weight, 17.6 grams on average, a real winner here. Sugar though were a little lower than for the other cultivars but still relatively high, 15.4 percent for supreme. Then we were looking at this southern home, which is also a hybrid between masculine and some French grapes. Southern home is so fertile, has small to medium berries. It has a very good flavor and crisp flesh texture. It could be very good for homeowners and for your landscape because of southern home's ornamental qualities. For example, this cut leaf pattern, it looks very nice in the landscape. Southern home is also resistant to berry rot diseases and there are many of them but some of them to mention black rot, pita rot, ripe rot. It is also resistant to xylella fastidiosa that causes pierces disease. We started harvesting southern home on August 25th of the last year and total yield was pretty high, 36.5 pounds per vine but southern home had the smallest average berry weight. Sugar's were pretty good, 16 percent on average. Here at the end of the season we had our poke that was released in 2017 from the University of Georgia. Again, this is from the South Fortale Muscanine Cultivar series. It ripens mid-season in Georgia, obviously. It has large berries on average 15 grams and has this long pedestal which makes the berry easy to pick. A poke also is reported to have dry stem scar which is a very good trait for muscanine cultivar berries are significantly larger than other South Fortale cultivars and again does not need a pollinizer to produce large fruit. Poke was the latest ripening cultivar in our experiment last year. The first harvest was conducted on September 16th and continued until the end of September. Yield per vine was very good, 29.55 pounds and the average berry weight was 16 grams. Poke also had those sweet berries with 16 percent sugars in them and with that I would like to thank you for your attention and try to answer questions you might have.