 Some 10 years ago the government of Ethiopia wanted to amend its strategy of national resource management and food security with more market oriented agriculture for small holders as well as for large farms. I think it's where also donor agencies had an interest in and I think that was the start of a project like IPMS to to get to assist the government of Ethiopia in this process of change by learning and documenting so that whatever was found in a project like IPMS could contribute to the overall development of a more market oriented system in Ethiopia. Ethiopia is a country that has been living in Africa for a long time by the time you economy gets late you can't get a car. We'll talk about the benefits of the powerful industries with that in mind. We'll talk about the benefits of the living things that help the government. We'll also talk about the benefits that help the government and the benefits they offer from the government. I'm I'm Dr. Azagat is an expert in the field of medicine and he has been working in the field for years. He is a very good doctor. He has been working as a doctor for many years. He has been working in the field for many years. He has been working in the field for many years. Dr Azagat Again, for IPMS project, in the area. But they told me that I was going to be fine. When I got up and rented a house, he asked me how I'd do things, being punished for all thoseuvows. To say I was never allowed, the promise of doing so was that it would last for 4 days. I think that the government, if you look at it from the perspective of the government and the government, it is a very important issue. I think that the government and the government have a very important role in this. I think that the government has a role in this. I'm This is a project that I have been working on for a long time. I have been working on this project for a long time. This is a project that I have been working on for a long time. This is a project in Canada, East, South and Canada, close to the first The project is a project in the Alama Khafen Saat Murem Mere Institute. The project is a project of the They told me they were very careful. We had to be careful. We were always careful because it was very difficult. We were very careful when we first saw them. We were very careful in Canada. We were very careful. We were very careful. We have two types of death. Death is the one that die and the other die. Because if you die, you will die all over the place you will die in. But if you die, you will have a different experience. For example, there might be a new technology. Death is different, but it does not die. Technology is all about the world. We have to endure it. So, the IPMS is a system that is used to kill the people in Egypt. This is the main reason. The other reason is that the IPMS is used to innovate. It is a technology that is used to create innovation and innovation. The technology that we are developing is giving us a lot of information about Egypt and the people of Egypt. If we give our country a little bit of information about Egypt, we can help it with a lot of things. So, as the ancestors of the Sceptonists, the project was designed to be a very important and objective, and it is very important to have a good understanding of what is happening. It is important to have a good understanding of what is happening, and to have a good understanding of what is happening. It is very important. This is what I think is important. When the time is right, it is important to have a good understanding of what we are doing, and what we are doing. The other thing, which is an objective, which we are all aware of, is the death of a person. This is what we call commodity development. In our country, technology, commodity development, it is important to have a good understanding of what we are doing, and what we are doing. Technology, extension, and the development of our country, and the development of our country. In the end, we are all aware of death. We are all aware of death. We are all aware of the death. It is important to have a good understanding of it. So what we are doing is, The most important thing is to have a sense of commodity development. The most important thing is to have a capacity to do business. I'm going to go back to the video, if I can't get it right, I'll go back to the video. This video is a video of people who are currently suffering from a disease called myrtoch. So, I'll go back to the video and I'll go back to the video. I think that's the reason why the place is so big. For example, in Balomiya, the place where the mosque is located, it is always beautiful. It is a great place for people to go to work. It is very beautiful. The place that I am going to talk about is Meghambat. This is the place where the source of the land is located. The reason for this is that the movement and process of the movement are very different from those in other regions, for instance in the northern part of the country. The force is very different from the region, We have a lot of English-based research, but we're very busy with it. We're very busy, but we're very busy with it. We have a lot of documents and all sorts of things. So now we can see that they are working on it, and they work on it. The rest of the work is working on it. The students are working on it, they are having a hard time doing it, they are learning how to use the tools, they are doing something else, they are doing something else, they are studying, we are working on it. So, we are working on it. We are working on it. I will show you my experience. I am not a big fan of the art, in the future. The other way is to work on the project and the scale, to promote the project. The other way is to work on the project. We were told that we were going to be trying to bring a lot of people together. So when we decided to get out of this village, we were going to go and wait. We were going to go together. So we decided that we would come to the village and let them have a look at us. The It was just a few years ago that we got our IPM. One of the things that happened to me was that the English language was all different. We were all different. We didn't have to change our language, it was all different. We only had two languages. One was Mongolian, the other was Papayal. So, it was different. I think it's been very difficult for us to get our land back. We couldn't get our land back. We had to be careful. We had to give it a lot of money. We had to give it a lot of money. So we were able to get the land back. We had to pay a lot of money. We had to give it a lot of money, because the government was taking care of us. This is the first time I've ever seen a person who has a right to do something like this. I think it's very important that the government and the government have a right to do something like this. The most important thing is to have a right to do something like this. Once I started to look after my full family and now I'm here as a volunteer officer I'm happy to have them here and I'd like them to take over this project and to build it through my own. That's the way I work here it is an issue of this country and it is still being put in the hands of farmers. The country is doing very well, very well, very well. This is what we have been working on for the last few months. We have been working on this for two years. We have been working on this for three years, we have been working on this for a long time. the This is the reason why, while we were at the time, there was a bond with the government. We were told, according to the law, that the first term was a marriage agreement. In fact, according to the law, the first term was the marriage agreement. This is the only way to do it. This is the way to do it. This is the way to do agroecology. A person who does it, will be able to make a mistake and won't be able to get to the point where he or she can't do it. This is the way to do it. This is the way to do it. We are very happy to be able to see the Banshe Band in the end. We are very proud that they are not only here and they are also very close to us. We are very happy that they are all here and we are very proud of them. Our country is now in the same place as the RDO, the MMR officer. We don't have the right to fight in this situation, but we have a good opportunity to do that. We want to fight in a different way than in the world. We have a good opportunity to fight in a different way than in the world. We want to do a better job than we do. We want to fight in a better way than we do. This is an example of how it was built. For example, now we are going to build a house. We are going to build an old house. We are going to build a house in this area. This is the house that we are going to build. I am very interested in building it. If we can build a city to see what it looks like at the end, then it'll be much more comfortable. This is what I want to do now. I want to give my friends every opportunity to learn how to live together, and to haveSmall and small businesses, so that they can learn more and be part of our family. This is the most practical way to do it. So, now, we are going to take a look at what is the best way to do it. So, we are going to take a look at what is the best way to do it. and in the city, if you're in the city, the majority of the people are non-local. So here there's a lot of land and land and you can leave for that. So here, the majority of the people are non-local, and the majority of the people are non-local, but they live directly in this world. I don't know. I'm not sure what I'm going to do with this. I'm going to go and ask God to help me. I'm going to ask God to help me. I'm going to ask God to help me. I'm going to ask God to help me. I've been doing law enforcement for years. I've been doing law enforcement, driving things. This is still in the way. I'm not sure whether it's the right way or not. It's not the right way. The right way is to take the right path. It's not the right way to go through the same path. There is a lot of difficulty. I am an accountant I have an accountant I've an accountant I'm an employee I service, but he's a fixer I'm an employee I serve, but he's a fixer I service, but he's a fixer because I'm an employee I'm an employee We need to learn how to do it, how to play, how to behave, how to behave, how to behave. We need to learn how to behave, how to behave, how to behave in a proper way. If it's a good or a bad idea, then it's a good idea. So we have to learn how to defend ourselves. We have to be able to understand our own nature. We can't be able to understand our own nature. But if we try to, we can meet ourselves and get to know people, who have been working with us in the past. Because when we go out and meet, we can meet ourselves and have a good conversation. Mr. Dirk Hoekstra, one of the marketable commodities identified by the farmers and other stakeholders in the districts APU men's operated is honey. Now, as everyone in Ethiopia knows, honey has been marketed for many years, perhaps even centuries already, and it's used for making tetch. But in the 60s, the government also started to take an interest in the apiculture development by introducing modern technologies, and the modern technologies came in the form of hives. These hives in principle can lead to higher honey production, but also better quality of honey, and these hives can also, you're able to manage them better. And that's a particularly interesting aspect because the management of the hives in the past was often a men's job because it was a fairly rough type of business, but with the modern hives women can also manage them. So when we looked at the different districts and tried to see what was going on, we found that modern hives indeed gave a lot bigger yield, but many of them were not really occupied by bees. In some cases they were even occupied by clothes, so some farmers didn't quite know what to do with it and had ended up putting clothes in there. And also the better quality honey which came from these hives was often not rewarded because the price between quality honey and the price of the local honey, there was much difference between them. So we sat down with the farmers, we sat down with the district officers of agriculture and other stakeholders to see how we could improve that. So first of all, you know, more skills were required both by the extension services and the farmers. And in order to get these skills you can use different methods. Of course there are some experts which you can use, but they are relatively scarce. So we also try to make use of expert farmers who had this knowledge. And in some cases also we used experts from the processing industry to teach farmers how to maintain and improve the productivity from their existing hives. I think another important aspect was the bees like cows and sheep and goat needs to eat and to drink. So the whole issue of providing forage, bee forage, became important in managing that. And that was something also which was brought to the attention of many of these newcomers in beekeeping. Another way to get the hives occupied was to have actually colonies. And this was often forgotten and it was in the training which was provided to the farmers. Colony splitting which resulted in more colonies was a key intervention. Through the project and with some local entrepreneurs we started a business of honey extraction using modern extractors. But also then when you have this honey extracted you need to find a market and so with the help of linkages which were created to some of the bigger processing industries we managed to sell some of this honey. Making use of local trading structures, linking them up with the higher level processors. So I think that those were some of the key things in the honey development which were tested in several of the districts in which we operated. And it led to a considerable impact in terms of increased honey production in better prices received by the farmers. You know when you look at the marketing of the honey, gradually over the past five, six years we've seen an expert market developing for the quality honey. And that definitely also has affected the prices. But I think there is still also a considerable growing market for quality honey in the local market. Some of this honey we see ending up in the supermarkets and the Ethiopians will usually say this is the honey for the forendges. But the Ethiopians themselves also know the quality of better quality honey. And so there is a tremendous market also we have seen in the districts where we operated, where people buy in bulk clean honey. It's not always put in the fancy packages the forendges need. So there is both a market demand for the upmarket nicely packaged honey. But there is also definitely a big demand for improved honey in the local market. And so if you look back at it and say you know okay well this has happened then I think what is important to note is that you know this success or this impact is not just the impact of a few people who work in the project. Impact success is the result of many people working. First of all you have the people who keep the bees. If you don't have people who keep bees however you cannot have impact. You also need the processing industry. You also need the people who supply inputs and services. If they are not around how can you have impact. Then projects like ours and of course the extension services can help build the skills you know in the fields which are managed. But it's the combined efforts of what we call the producers, the processors, the traders and the supporting services. Including sometimes also credit to purchase to purchase some of these goods which make ultimately have an impact. So This is a project that I have been working on for the past five years. This is a project that I have been working on for the past five years. I have been working on it for a long time. It is a project that I have been working on for the past five years. It is a project that I have been working on for the past five years. The IPMS is a small-scale project that is going to be carried out in the future. For the next four years, the IPMS is going to be going through the next four years. but we didn't have the opportunity to go out there and learn. This was a great time for us who would not have gone out there, but now it's the opportunity and we're lucky enough to have our own. I think that was something that really shifted us in this field. do not walk on the road from Mecca to Lomblo, they walked through the street. They say he walked on the road, and was running out of breath. He was running out of breath and left us in the air with no breath. He was running from breath to breath and left us in the air. He was running from breath to breath and was left alone in the air. When he left, he went back and said he had died. Gabbareo de mohen la maghrab, wata tin bagroo maske dahi chal. Tashak kama no izamei deyalab. Slazi ani yalimat in kasakasi, yerasu yamir tutabai yaggadwa. Slazi mangad deyalab bachaw, lakatamak arbihonu, akababio chaloo gabbareo ch, batalai maret no raachaw, ya mannolimat, basifat liakai loo. Mi chaloo, inasun bamad de rajat, katililik katamakababi kamiganyu fabrika ojgar. Bama ganyat, mahanakow yohonu bachaw kolfi chagroo chal. Yatasha chaloo yawatat ziria kaptochin, bakalinalu liagadnyu wemmi chulubat, barasachaw kaptochla yetama saratam kasakasi oj, batalai aiyanat mukaradir dana. Yatasha chaloo kormao chin, bamaas gabbat, ya sosa rashi madak al zario chin, ba gabbareo ch, ba gilla sabo ch, bamaangistin mimit anakarabatun oneta, ba wukatin, bamaasha chalim yamagrabuneta oj. Katama zureya lu gabbareo itunamo, merets lala chok, manno mamrati chalalu e, yaanim manno larasa chopi chasa yohon, lagabayas liyakarabut chalalu e, yem milawun, yayan bachaw hunetao chal. Kazalfo yetena agal galoti mora. Tadaraitaw, mahabar tadaraitaw, yetena, yansat enamoyatanya kataraw, litakamuyi chalalu e, kamaangistit batta chammari. Yagabaya hunetao nindeta adugu, yabaya karbu, bnardarajya chaw, akma chawun bnganapa, yawatata yayaz bnastam rachaw, turu yohona liyem mil, yatala yulim do chal. Sela zi, skagabaya u jamru, skamrtu yalutin hidatoch, bazi bafasashu watata akababi, buzus rawita sartwar. Gatar o akababi ba kabe system lai, ba kabe o mrtu lai buzual sarran, gane twasan u lim do chal, kapatanya yohona yawatata haptu limatin, yamasha chal, hidata abutu za. Ihe gen, yatama sarata o kabe lai, gabayao la watata, uusun sila hoona, gabareo, wada kabe yagayera, yagar alut bat, hidata chanat. Fogara. Fogara kapatanya yawatata haptu mrtu yalut ba akababi. Negar gen, bafasashu melk, likarbu yemi chulaw, inyatana atba akbamana kahidu bat gaze, kama ismatu uskasut bismatu litreba gan, ay balta. Ye kabe, hidata gen, kaand matu arat, shi kilo, kilogram kabe ba amat, kafogara o rada yawata. Lazi zalei mendun ne, adoragno, katukatar o akababi, yehenin, yazariya masha chal sarran, yamanno masha chal sarran. Batalei ye gyutosh bota o chan, ba ame ke lator o yenabbara bota o chan, ba maas dat, brad sabun basat tafahuneta, yeh tashalei yamanno akrabot binaur abbatan, batalei yaman rati dataju, kalik gyutosh, wada achdo mahablat, darajasidars, ba amat sosti gze kaza, kasafi maritlai, mrt, yamanno mrt, yaman satak machaw, yehede mo, yeh tashashalei yamanno mrt, leh insasatu, yeh tashalei huneta magabatu, yeh tashalei wata tmrt, turu yeh tashalei tawalro, huneta o chan bamaftaru, yeh kabe mrtachu, ne maas adek, huneta o chan ama chaita. Kazi ugarte aizu, me eso laim, batalei me eso, gatar mo na katama, safi yohane fasaash wata, gyubayeti kaira, gatar o me gaba aia, katama o me gaba aia, batata a tatakakam bahal n0. yeh fiyel otat' ta'aqa mal, gyumel otat' ta'aqa mal, yeh demotat' ta'aqa mal, nosu ga eminno haptu le maatina, yeh geit'osho bot'a ochin, yeh macha shal's rauoch, yeh deum damm u bavta toch, yeh otat'o yase toch mahabara tal, yeh bahala weh hunan, karak arnanib bala, batara batara yegabu, wata tmka gatar iotu, gatama na kata ma'a kabawee We don't want to take the land. We want to make it a land. We have to build a house and build a house. We have to build a house in the village. We want to build a house and build a house in the village. So, it was a great opportunity to experience the amazing, beautiful, and interesting activities. I would like to know more about the community. We have a lot of different activities. We have an altitude of 2,500 feet, and we have a lot of activities to do. So the But it's not a problem. We can bring the people who are taking care of us to the best of their ability. We can bring them to the best of their ability. We can bring them to the best of their ability. Kazzam, eh… Yadda go kaptoch dabmo, belachir gze gapto, Yamem Dalub batun huneta, bataley ya agrabot gudaoich, gvaata agrabiyoch, agalgulot sa chooche minna'laachau, ka maadlab sirak kami saru gabarioch ghar, andlaya taqanajins raochin, ya maak hayin. Bameno limataley, zehul na musale, maadlab hi datin na, ya mi eiso e madlab hi dat, matam ne talaya. I'm not the kind of person that I am. The people I worship are those who are in need of help. They are people who can go to church and do their job. I've been to church in old days. I'm talking about the place where Mushrooms were built. It's called Sablum Temple. It's a cultural facility even in this region. It is very important that the people of the country are not afraid of the wind. The wind is very important to the country. The people of the country are not afraid of the wind. They are not afraid of the wind. Asma Zgibana. If he says he's gone abroad, no one is going to leave. Not even the local government will leave. They'll just leave the vulnerable to the regime. If any government leaves the country, they can't go back. There's no government and no government. But it's just a matter of time. It is time. We have time. We have time. Our destiny is to get out of this place such as what we have here. So we can do the work we are supposed to do. But we don't have time. It's just a matter of time. It's just a matter of time. And we are not going to get out of this place. We are going to do the work we are supposed to do. So, I'm gonna show you my my The rubber were ready to be put together with the pasado and it is now ready. They put it together in a way that makes it easier to bend the rubber. It is in a way that makes it easier to bend. Those who do not do so can use it properly. At work, they are used to wrap things together and give them to the mutants. This is rubber-like. We are looking at the right way. We are looking at the right way and we can get the insurance. We can get insurance, we can get the insurance. If we don't have that, we can't get the insurance. When I think about the IPMAS project and what it has done for us, I think it is a great opportunity for us to work together. I think it is a great opportunity for us to work together. When I think about the IPMAS project and what we have learned over the years, I think one important lesson is that, you know, Ethiopia in the smallholder community, there are many good entrepreneurial types, as I say, and they can be both male and female. For me, they have always inspired me for this project because they are the engine for the development, for the future development of Ethiopia. They are people who are interested in new things. They are also interested in money. They can be social, but they also try to apply business principles for their development. Now, you can have people who start very small. They start as laborers, but somehow they have an interest. My colleagues will know that I use the two phrases, green fingers and fire in the eyes. These are the type of people who can help to develop the agriculture sector in Ethiopia. And give them a chance. Over 10, 20 years you see them growing out to farmers who really can produce. But at the same time, of course, we shouldn't forget that there are many people who may be less motivated. So I think it's also important for the government to pay attention to the farmers who are more subsistence oriented. But we need to have, I guess, a system where we have, give opportunities to the people who really want to go in agriculture as their profession, as their enterprise. And of course, at the same time, the government would have to pay attention to people who may be more subsistence. And I think if you keep that in mind, then also when you look at the requirements for extension services over time, we're looking at people who will be demanding services, knowledge, skills, and not waiting for the government to come and help them, there will be much more demand. So it's very important also, I think, for the government and the ministries in particular, to have staff which are up to date. And I think with the new information technologies which we have emerging and being used already very much, we should create a system which is responsive, has good knowledge so that they can help their fellow citizens.