 This research suggests that mastectomy can negatively impact a woman's body image and self-image. The results showed that the breast had a strong association with femininity, beauty, and motherhood, and its removal caused feelings of loss and disfigurement. Additionally, many participants reported feeling incomplete without one or both breasts, and some even avoided social interactions due to embarrassment over their appearance. This article was authored by Sima Kokin and Ayla Gersoy.