 terrestrial mammals are facing a global crisis due to overhunting for food and medicine. This hunting is occurring primarily in developing countries where it is exacerbated by other factors like deforestation, agriculture, and human encroachment. If left unchecked, this hunting could lead to the extinction of up to 301 species of mammals, which would have devastating effects on both ecology and economics. To prevent this catastrophic outcome, we must take action now to reduce the demand for bush meat, protect habitats, and develop sustainable alternatives to traditional hunting practices. This article was authored by William J. Ripple, Catherine Abernethy, Matthew G. Betts, and others.