 Tropical rainforests, first the contents Different types of plants present in tropical rainforests The animal life present in tropical rainforests Geographical location of tropical rainforests And the impact of humans on the tropical rainforests So first the types of plants For Instagram, they claim that tropical rainforests They are actually covering about 6% of land If we look at the land, it is 6% of the land But the number of species, number of plants and animal species Existing in this 6% is more than 50% More than 50% the number of plants and animals They are living in the tropical rainforest Which means they are the richest ones So tropical rainforests are Richest with reference to biodiversity So now we talk about different types of plants So the plants, the reported plants They are approximately half million That means about 5 lakh plant species are reported In this half million or 5 lakhs That means 2.5 lakhs are Only in tropical rainforests Plants species are produced So most of the plant species present in tropical rainforests They are having bigger leaves Their leaves are big They are evergreen plants Their growth is very fast Because environmental conditions are optimum So they grow rapidly So now in tropical rainforests There are about 2.5 lakh species of plants So the important ones we have here We will mention here Like palm trees Different types of palm species are reported Rubber trees Bamboo Orchids Then the tolongs And the different types of epiphytes And the pitcher plants Large trees Shrubs Herbs All the things are reported from there The aquatic ecosystem The tropical ecosystem The large trees are the tolongs So the tolongs are basically huge size plant trees Big size trees And mostly they are present in the South East Asia In the area of Malaysia, Indonesia They are reported a lot Epiphytes grow on other plants They take food from Orang Turpan Different types of epiphytes Grow on other plants So the animal species present in the tropical rainforests Again, like plants There are more than 50% of animal species They are reported from the tropics So in the tropical rainforests There is a huge number of animal diversity So among the animals If we look at the animals Because environmental conditions are optimum All types of animals are present in the tropical rainforests They are present in all groups Like the number one If we talk about neematodes Anilids Arthropods All the terrestrial animals They are reported from the tropical rainforests Among the vertebrates Amphibians and reptiles All the varieties are present in the tropical rainforests Because they are cold blooded And in the tropical rainforests There is an optimum environment So they do not have to face the temperature fluctuations After the reptiles Huge number of different types of birds are there Different types of mammals are there So overall A huge number of animals are living in the tropical rainforests What is the location of the tropical rainforests? If we look at the location of the tropical rainforests The line of the equator passes through the center From where the equator passes It will be the area of the tropical rainforest If we look at the equator If we talk about America It will be close to the south and central America Similarly If we look at Africa Near South Africa That is the western Africa That is the tropical forest land Similarly South East Asia When we come to South East Asia Malaysia, Indonesia Sri Lanka They will all come Australia When we come to Malaysia and Indonesia There are some islands They are having the tropical rainforest So if we look at the world map So tropical rainforest If we look at the equator If we look at the equator It passes through the center If we look at the land It is located north of the equator If we look here This is the central America This is the South America Then Western Africa After Western Africa South East Asia If we look at the area Some areas of India Some areas of Australia The area near the equator They are also having the tropical rainforest What is the impact of human on these tropical rainforests? Ultimately, where there are more rich species There are more resources They are also exploited So the natural resources in the tropical rainforest They are abundant This is how human has over-exploited it Once, if we look at the beginning The tropical rainforests They were about 14% of the land So these 14% They have been reduced to 6% now So they were deforested so quickly Their wood Their land was used Their agriculture They cleaned the tropical rainforest They started the agriculture there Ultimately, the tropical rainforests Were reduced to 6% And if this practice continues After 40 years There will be no tropical rainforests The tropical rainforests will be diminished So what will be the impact of this one? If the tropical rainforests are over It means that 50% diversity Of plants and animals That will be extinct So all those plants and animals Which will be in the tropical rainforest Due to loss of habitat What will be the ultimate? They will be extinct So From tropical rainforests Deforestation From deforestation Habitat loss From habitat loss Extinction of plants and animal species Now when habitat loss Will be cleaned by the tropical rainforest So the soil of the tropical rainforest Is subjected to erosion then So what will happen then? The erosion will begin The land can be eroded And the next impact will be the climatic changes Tropical rainforests are having Huge number of plants species Due to which the rainfall pattern Is abundant When there are no plants No trees Ultimately That way is subjected to drought What can happen there? Can the rainfall pattern come? What will be the ultimate? Will impact on human life?