 So now we will see how gender equality and child marriage influences later life of our women. Approximately 16 million adults and girls aged 15 to 90 years and 2.5 million girls aged 12 to 15 years give birth each year, which is 95% of these births occur in developing countries. So the research done on developing countries has shown that many girls aged 16 to 15 to 19 years get married and they give birth to children before this. It is estimated that between 25% and 50% of all young women in low income countries give birth before they turn 18. That means that children aged 18 to 19 are giving birth. So there are two things at that time. One is that if a child was born at a very young age, then the mother's health was not good or her development was not complete yet. The other thing is that she is not so mature yet that she can take care of a small child. And a small child who needs a lot of care, like there are many standards in the world for raising a child, then she does not have that skill, she is not even able to take that responsibility. And maybe no one has even told her the standards. So the result of this is that a child or a mother can travel at this age or go towards death. In every region of the world, girls with lower education levels and from rural low income families are more likely to become pregnant than their wealthier, urban, educated counterparts. This is a very surprising thing. The rich countries or the educated people in the poor countries, their women are not married for a long time and their pregnancy mortality is also low. The only reason is that their nutrition is good and they are properly managed. They are socially and emotionally supported. Especially, the biggest thing is that you see nutrition, that is the most effective way to eat. And then on sanitation, on your hygiene, if you are living a life of poverty, then the living conditions of your life are not of that standard. So the mother's health will definitely be complete. And then these girls are more likely to become pregnant at a younger age than their counterparts. So the risk of maternal deaths among teenagers and in particular young teenagers is higher than among women. So complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the second cause of death for 15 to 19 years old girls globally. Now look, this is a very surprising thing. The girls who are less pregnant and give birth to children, their children and their mothers are more likely to die than others. The reason for this is that their nutrition is not complete yet, their development is not properly done yet, their skills are not properly developed yet, and that they have been kept in a mental or cognitive pressure. So that is why they are unable to cope with such a big problem. So then look, they say that about 70,000 adolescents in developing countries die annually of causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. This is a very big number. And the reason for this number is that the girls were not given gender identity at a young age. If they were given gender identity, they would be facilitated, they would be given equitable and equal rights, and they would also be mature. See, there is no special difference between 15 and 20. But after 20 years, as soon as you go after 20 years, you will see that the mortality rate in the world decreases. And this mortality rate is more than 15 to 20 years. In other words, if you wait for another 5 years, then the girls are ready to handle a new home with better health and a healthy pregnancy is also possible. So adverse family environments substantially impair child development outcomes. Now look, when a child does not have their own development, then the future child will not be healthy. Many women die on the occasion. But those who have children, they are weak. When they are weak, then their life expectancy is also useful. And the mothers who are unskilled now, and they do not have resilience, then their nutrition will also be useful and cognitive, emotional development will also be less compared to other children whose results cannot be good. So these children die within the next 5 years. They do not live. And if some of them become adults, then there are many deficiencies in them. So this is a big phenomenon through which policies and guidelines should be implemented on this framework. There are laws in Pakistan that are based on early child marriages. But it is more important to implement them. And social tables, social traditions, which do not give full human rights to children. Rather, they are considered to be a minority. All these social tables and social notions about giving them positive awareness, government and other relative institutions need them. And we will say that when you have children then gender identity is also important and you have to try it too. So that the children become a minority and they become a minority. And they can make better decisions in the coming days. So we will see in the coming modules that there are many factors that affect the children's identity, their role, and influence their adulthood.