 Hello everybody. Welcome to Shankarae's Academy. So this is Karthik A. Politi faculty. In this session, we are going to discuss about the strategy for PLIMS 2022 with respect to Politi. So the next 20 days, so what are the things you have to revise and how you have to prioritize things which you have already studied. And what are the questions which you can expect from UPSC. Alright, so it's all about the strategy. It's not about the content. It's not about teaching some topics. Fine. We'll straight away go first of all about the sources. So what are the sources you need to focus on for the next 20 days? So as far as the sources, as I said, like I have prioritized, so this is the order you should study. If you study in this way, it would be better. So the first thing is previous year question papers. So most of you would have gone through the previous year question papers. And this is the time to revise those previous year question papers also. For those people who don't know the significance or the value of previous year question papers. So I'm going to have a comparison from 2011 to 2021. And you know the reason why I've taken this period from 2011 to 2021 because so there was a major change in 2011. So I'm confined to that specific part alone from 2011 to 2021. So how the questions were being repeated in these phases. Now to start with, so this is one question about constitutional government. This question about constitutional government, they asked in 2014 on a basis of a two statement question. Alright, so whether it is a kind of restriction on individual in the interest of state authority or it is a restriction on the state authority in the interest of individual liberty. You see this question was rephrased and it was asked subsequently. You see exactly the question about constitutional government. It was asked in 2020 also. They asked the definition. So how they use the word restriction here. They use the word limited and the very next year in 2021 this year. Again, they asked constitutional government means what. So means a government which is limited by the terms of the constitution. You see one concept called constitutional government. So within a period of 10 years, they asked thrice and that to the same thing, the meaning of that. Similarly, questions lead to right to privacy. They asked in 2017 after that in 2018 I mean. And again they asked in a couple of years in 2020 also. Similarly, lot many questions have been repeated. So the first reason like you need to study the previous year question papers for the next 20 days is because. So you get to know that like what UPC will ask number one. The second thing is that like there is very much chances of questions being repeated. There are so many occasions not just in polity and other subjects also. The same question is repeated even without a change of a word. So please and if you are lucky this year like you might even get such questions in other subjects also in polity also. And don't leave the options also always see the other options also. Read those options and read from those options the other content also. So what people usually used to do they used to see the correct answer alone. A constitutional government means this is what. Now what do you call it as a government who enjoys who said enjoys only a nominal power. As such like in the case of head of the state enjoys only a nominal power right. So in this case like we call it as a parliamentary form because parliament being more you know. In the case of like being supreme but here they are asking about government who said like. So generally here it refers to what the prime minister prime minister enjoys a nominal means it's the other way. So you have to kind of differentiate these things. So find out the right content or the content related to the other options also. Don't leave out other options also in all the questions. Don't leave out the other options. Find out the right answers as well as find out the relevant content why the other statements are incorrect. And what are the correct relevant statements also. This is the way you have to kind of prepare the previous question papers. The second thing is about NCRT. So you know the last five years trend like so many questions have been asked from NCRT. And that too from the political theory book solves. This is a common question people asking sir is it enough to read the 11th and 12th. But it is not enough just it's better to start from 6 at least from 8th standard. So lot many questions have been asked from 8th, 9th and 10th also. So by this time like no even if you did not read NCRT it will take just hours to kind of revise. So already you must have studied either Lakshmi Kanth or any other standard textbooks. Your class notes or even academic textbooks like Shankar and all like you must have studied those things right. Most preferably people have gone for Lakshmi Kanth, D.D.Bausu, Subhash Kashyap, etc. Now after studying this one so you go for NCRT because like no so I'll tell you why reading NCRT is very important. Even if you have not read it go through give a glance at least once. I'll tell you the reason why. You see this question in 2017 is about fundamental right I'm sorry right to vote. This question is about right to vote. In this question right to vote like this was one of the most contested question and debated question. You know the interesting thing people went to the court also Supreme Court also. This is very ambiguous and that year the question was very ambiguous. There are three to four questions which are very ambiguous so that people went to the court asking for the key. And Supreme Court you know dispense that petition saying that like let UPSC gives that key at the right time maybe after the examinations. When questions like this it was discussed like no so people quoted a lot of judgments related to that. This judgment they've given as a legal right in some judgments they've given as a not a fundamental right. In some judgments they've given as a constitutional right. Now what is the answer for this one? But you see that this is a directly taken from NCRT. UPSC went with the NCRT facts. You see this the question of the source of this question is it's taken from the 9th standard NCRT of social science which is called as democratic politics textbook in that chapter 5. In the democratic rights chapter page 87 so they have given this one. So right to vote in elections is important constitutional right. So you must have studied later on about like the difference between constitutional right and fundamental right as well as legal rights. The classifications why it is called as a constitutional right article 326 all these things you must have studied. But you see the very simple logic they did not they did not relate upon any judgments. They relate upon NCRT UPSC relates upon NCRT that is the key. So whatever you studied already in Lakshmi Khan or whatever it is you cross check with what is an NCRT. Give preference to those topics first that is the point. Similarly question about liberty also. So last few years so many questions about liberty you see in that also. So the answer for this question was opportunity to develop answer fully and most people went for absence of restraint also. But you see ultimately it is also taken from NCRT because the question is about like the most appropriate statement. Again it is taken from NCRT political sense chapter from political theory book of 11th standard. All right so they have kind of given two dimensions or two aspects of freedom. So studying NCRT is very important rather than saying studying revising. I hope you have studied so please do do that. And the next one is about BARAT. Now what is the meaning of BARAT here I am speaking about the just the constitutional provisions. So what are the constitutional provisions you have to go through. If you go to online like there are so many websites and especially legislative dot gov dot in you find the actual document of constitution. Where in you can kind of go through cross check it. So whatever you have studied already cross check with information give preference priority to those things. All right so download it you type it as constitution of India BARAT PDF. So legislative dot gov dot in there will be constitution updated. So whatever it is from the BARAT you can kind of study that. There are so many occasions where have they taken exactly from the BARAT and then they have given it. So even though that is given in Lakshmikanth also but give preference to those things which are there in the BARAT that is the point. So in the BARAT also in the very act of the constitution. Now what you have to study because like it has so many article states starts from article 1 to 395 right. So where you have to focus on which you have to focus on. First of all you have to focus on the articles. UPSA have time and again asked about the articles also. So for instance in 2019 they asked about the article related to 142. So even though it was kind of quite difficult especially for those non-law students. And so for those people who would not have a complete understanding about article 142 which speaks about a complete justice. In order to do complete justice Supreme Court can give directions. This was one of the kind of you know challenging question only but still unless you know you don't know what about article 142 it's kind of very difficult. Even though you can answer this logically sometimes but if you know about article 142 it was a cake work. Similarly questions related to in this year. Again so people like most people like went for a choice between 32 and 14 and it needs a lot of understanding also. So in this question also people like know so it was never mentioned about equality but it was related to equality. Again there was a difficulty there was a kind of debate also with respect to this question. So for these questions again you see unless you know the article you cannot give an answer. Because you have to know what is article 14 what is article 32 what is article 44 uniform civil court. With respect to article 32 it's about constitutional remedies and article 14 equality with respect to 28 about legion. So only if you know this one you can kind of at least try to attempt to write an answer. At least you can eliminate or at least these two options. So UPC is asking the articles also. If you want to get say 10 out of 10 or say 15 out of 15 questions right. So this is one of the effort you have to put it. You have to study the articles also especially in the fundamental rights part. They don't ask beyond that. Some exceptional cases like 140 they have asked it. But generally speaking you have to focus on the fundamental rights part. Direct principles till the time of fundamental duties. Next one about the chapters. Now what are the chapters you have to focus on? So constitution is different to kind of you know parts. Parts into chapters, chapters into kind of articles. So UPC has asked questions about the chapters also. What are the chapters for instance I will tell you. Say part 3 speaks about fundamental rights. And it has several chapters. General provisions. Right to equality, freedom. Equality from 14 to 18. Freedom from 90 to 22. Right against exploitation. 23 to 24. Freedom of religion 25 to 28. Cultural education rights 20 to 30. And with respect to constitutional liberties article 32. So all these things they have given. These are the chapters. You see UPC have asked these chapters also. For instance right against exploitation normally. So it is answer is this and right. But people like sometimes they thought like even untouchability is also. It is kind of against exploitation. So they thought like that. But it comes in the right against or right to equality. That is under article 17. So people made a mistake by adding 124 also. So you have to be very sure you have to read the chapters. And again you have to more focus on the fundamental rights. And similarly in 2020 they asked about like no so untouchability is under what? You see again it is kind of connection. They asked about untouchability in 2017. You have to negate it. And similarly they ask untouchability is under which chapter. So that is what. So they are asking these things. That is the chapters you have to focus on that also. Next one is about the schedules. As far as the schedules you know it is very 12 only schedules and all. But time and again they are asking it is very easy if you study by had these schedules. Like they have asked in 2014. So what is anti-difficient let it go. And let it go like in 2019. Like what is related to the tribal things and all. So it is very easy. Very easy questions they have been asking from tribal schedules and all. So you have to study the schedules also. And the amendments also. This is one of the questions like most of the students are asking. So what are the amendments? Do I need to by had all the 104 amendments? No not required. So in NCRT 11 standard Indian Constitution at work. There is a chapter called as Constitution as a living document. In that they have mentioned so many amendments. So study those amendments. And the very important amendments related to say reservations. Related to major changes in the legislature election. So these things like anti-difficient. So you can study those things. But everything is given in NCRT. So go through the NCRT first. And the recent amendments also. For instance 97th amendment is struck down. Partially I mean. So you have to go through that also. So amendment questions they have asked so many times. Based on you see direct principles also. So which one of the following was added by 42nd. They are asking that also. So the more you put effort in. If you know it is about 43A. Then it is very easy as such. So it is again you have to kind of by had the articles also. And the amendments also. Similarly they have asked about amendments you know. Let to 44th, 99th which was struck down. Which is so much in news. Which you have to because it is related to NJAC. So these things very important amendments you have to. So if you want to get a full marks in that. So you have to attend. You have to study. Fine. And the next one after this one. So after studying like the previous equation papers. Then the bar at. In that like the articles. The chapters. The schedules and the amendments giving priority to those things. Then based on newspapers actually. So by this time like I don't think so you are not going to kind of. Revive is a study anything new. That is something like you should not do that. So you have to study the newspapers revise the newspapers. Which is already done. So newspapers based how the questions have been asked. So for instance with respect to this question in 2018. So there are two facts which not many people know. But with the help of the third one you can write it. But where is the third one comes in. Because there is no leader of a question. In the present parliament also the previous parliament also. That is a loxobar not parliament. The present loxobar as well as the previous loxobar. So so many discussions. So many articles appeared in every newspaper. Every newspaper. So you have to kind of go through that. Like what is the kind of minimum required. And also based on which if you know that like. By based on one statement. By eliminating one statement you would have got to answer. And you are not supposed to require to study the facts and all. Again one logic. Similarly the other questions related to again elections. Because elections we have a separate chapter. You have to study the representation of people's act also. And there also they are not asking directly from the provisions. Sometimes they are asking but mostly application oriented. How the application oriented like with respect to constitutions. Is normally you see. Prime Minister Modi also. Rahul Gandhi also. So they contested in two seats in 2014 and 2019. You can see that like. So a lot many leaders of national political parties. As well as state parties. They used to kind of contest more than two. So two seats. Not more than two seats. Two seats. So based on which a lot many articles appears. Like no election commission proposed. Kind of like certain measures. So based on that one they asked. When you are reading the newspapers what you have already read. You ensure like what is the proposal. What is the current law also. Be it in elections. Be it in anything. That is something you have to do that. Focus on that. And mostly these are asked as multiple statement questions. And you can see that in both the questions. They are asking one fact. And without knowing the fact you can answer. And only if you know one. Anything which present law is there. Any proposal is there. So similarly this question also. You are not required to know the facts. So keep in mind while answering. When it is a three statement question. Always look out for the. Eliminate the incorrect. Option. Wrong option. Wrong answer. So by which you will definitely get an answer. All right. There will be one clue in among the three statements. And mostly not in the factual statements. But in the non-factual analytical things. Where you can apply the logic. And the next one is about official websites. So what does it mean official websites. You need to study all the official websites. But you see in the about us page of. The. Constitutional bodies or statutory bodies. Even election commissions website. So they are asking questions. Not just in polity people. Even in others big souls. Like geography they are asking. Let the current affairs they are asking. Even economics also they ask. So how to use the official website. The questions have been asked frame. You will see a few questions. So 2012 a question was asked about delimitation commission. It was not there in insirity. It was not there in any other things. Delimitation commission was mentioned. All right. But you see the answer actually it was exactly kind of taken. All right. From these official things. And you see right now it is given in Lakshmi Kanth also. So he has updated a lot many things you see. But previously prior to to you know there are a lot many editions right. So third edition and all. So a lot many things were not added. It was subsequently added. So that is the thing I am saying that the first of all go through the official websites. And then study them. Similarly questions led to Cabernet secretive. One of the most unexpected question. So people used to study this from say India yearbook. And some people say the source is taken from India yearbook. Some of the things are mentioned there. But actually you see these things it is exactly taken from the official website again. Subsequently the very next year they asked about in 2014 they asked about Cabernet secretive. In subsequent year they asked one question about the Prime Minister is the ex-officer chairman of civil services board. The previous line they asked. So don't just study whatever it is given. Study the other things also. If there is a chance they could ask in the subsequent years also. So study those very important constitutional bodies, statutory bodies. Or those things which is not covered in NCRT or Laxmikanth. Even if it is covered in Laxmikanth. No need to study the entire points first. First give preference to those points given here. Then you can study the other points. I don't say that no need to study Laxmikanth. Give preference to those things here it is mentioned. And the other things secondly. Next one. So the next common question is whether I need to study the case law sir. That is also different. Case law based questions have been asked in claims. Previously they used to ask exact cases also. In 1990s and all they used to ask Bigeo-immuneral case and some cases related to fundamental rights also. Bigeo-immuneral case related to article 19. But even after 2011 based on the current of his asking case laws. Especially after the Putta Swami judgment in 2017 they asked about right to privacy. And the hardiest case. The hardiest case known as the Laxmikanth case also. So in that case like again based on the judgment it came in 2018 they asked this question in 2019. So you have to study. You have to study the case laws based on the current affairs based on the significance. Alright so these things like right to marry the person of one choice. They said no no say everyone anyone like who is turned 18. No matter she has kind of embraced any religion she has the right to marry. Alright so that is what right to marry a person of one choice. So all these things it was kind of it was spoken widely. And that is the reason why UPSS asked. It is all very easy questions provided you have studied read these things. And the next one what we are going to see is like after seeing the sources. This is the order of the sources after reading all those things. Now whatever the textbook you have it be it the notes you have it. Be it the standard textbooks like Laxmikanth you have studied or else your academic textbooks what you have studied. So you kind of give importance to these things first and then you read the other things next. So it is saying that like the reason why I say that less. So in NCRT is kind of very much limited but Laxmikanth it is very much bigger. And in Laxmikanth like only the very certain things are very important based on which questions are asked. There are lot of relevant but not so important stuffs which may or may not be asked. But NCRT it is going to be very useful. And similarly current affairs again there are going to be few questions as such. So there are certain things which is going to be intersection. Intersection means like which is covered in both all these three things. So first of all give priority to NCRT and before that to previous equation papers which is very much limited again. All right. Then the barrack. Then Laxmikanth. So again the newspapers are here. I am sorry I missed your newspapers also. As well as finally you study Laxmikanth or whatever it is you are looking upon. This is the order. Now we will see like how the kind of questions what type of questions being asked. So the first thing is like about static versus current affairs. And most of the questions are people static questions only. Mostly static only. Very few current affairs. I can say it is less than 10 percentage. Sometimes 5 percentage also. So they ask 10 questions hardly one questions or two questions sometimes. Even if they are kind of very direct current affairs is very rare. So current affairs later static portion is what? So you have to focus on the static portions. So this is what? So do not focus too much on current affairs in saying that. No this is the trend from the last 10 years. Maybe UPSC might change but I am telling you the trend. So focus on the static portions first. Then you can go for the current affairs. So current affairs related static portions then exactly the current affairs. Secondly about factual versus analytical. Most of the questions it is undisputed facts. You have to choose the right thing. But some of the questions are analytical. But this is where people make a lot of mistakes. What kind of mistakes people use to make it? You see fine. This is one of the example of a direct factual question. This is a factual question related to liberty. And everyone knows the answer is like economic liberty. It is very simple factual. It does not take more than 10 seconds to kind of answer this one. No problem. More than anti-personage of the people will definitely write it. Correct. But this question you see this is also related to liberty. But it was very tricky. And lot many people they gave answers ABCD differently. And the moment you see people giving different answers. It is a tough one. So this interpretative type, analytical type which you apply. Unless you are very sure 100% sure do not give an attempt. You see out of 10 questions definitely there is going to be one or two questions like this one. If you are unsure, if you do not know anything about it. If you are unsure maybe even if you get two options. You kind of kind of go with two options. Like mostly people come with this 50-50 options like try to not write it. Maybe if you are kind of lagging very if you do not get enough numbers to do that. Maybe you can go for it unless and until you do not go for it. And the second one is about see familiar and unfamiliar questions. Like familiar questions means those things which you have studied. Which you know something about it even if you can manage the logic as such. But unfamiliar questions never go for it. There are so many instances where it has gone wrong. Like in the case of Chief Secretary. No one expected that question. It was not in any of the textbooks. And most people thought this is okay. Governor being the head of the state. Like you know he is a kind of like everything is everything is. Every decision is taken in the name of a governor. That could be the right answer. But it went wrong. You see and that too. You see the UPSC has a trick like they used to ask the difficult questions. Unfamiliar questions in a two statement questions. So if there is a two statement questions. There is a word of caution. Okay. Unless you are very sure don't attempt it. And that too if it is unfamiliar leave it. Never think about a second. What could be possible? This is a kind of a trap. And similarly this year they asked about again the two statement questions to Gopal Swami Iyengar. No one expected this one. It's one of the toughest questions. No one could find a source here. Why they have asked this question here? Maybe people could relate to something else. Like some indirect correlations with respect to current affairs. ARC report all these things. But still you know you are not expected to study all these committees. It's not possible to study all the committees and all the recommendations. UPSC has never asked such questions before with respect to political case. Even with respect to Panchayat Raj. They are not expected to study every committees and all. So they used to ask very less only. In fact very little or not at all. So by because of this you should not focus more on the committees. Let them ask one of few committees. Because you have to get 50 to 60 percentage of marks only right. Not the 100 percentage right. So you can leave. You have that liberty to leave these questions. So please be very careful in your two statement questions. So unless we are very sure about it. Don't go for it. Unfamiliar questions. Never go for it. And the other one is about direct and indirect questions. So how to write these direct and indirect questions? So direct questions means I'll give an example here. This question is about Nain Chidil. There is one direct question. And indirect questions. So direct questions you can directly ask it with one thing with respect to validity. And what exactly is Nain Chidil is all about. The second thing is about Nain Chidil was introduced. So how to answer this question? So you need to kind of by heart like which amendment? Which year? Who? During which period? Not at all required. So this question is like only if you know like Nain Chidil when it happened. Because it is a very important schedule. So it happened in first amendment. Constitution first amendment. So when constitution first amendment came like which period? So definitely you know that like no it's a very easy like definitely not Indra Gandhi, Shastri, Desai. It is Jalanero. So it's an indirect question. It's a kind of an application of logic. So PSE has asked these questions rather than asking directly. They used to ask indirectly. Just think of what a moment. They asked similar questions with respect to tribunals also once. So you have to know that. So what exactly about like indirectly? So apply some logic. You can get the answers. So but based on that don't study like when the someone was made during which period and all. So apply logically. Of course for this kind of an end during the time of whom 44 during the time of whom. So based on that you can answer it. The next important tricky part comes with respect to correct and most appropriate answers. You know mostly people used to get easy questions or kind of difficult questions. Like mostly the UPSU used to ask like give the statements and they ask what are the correct answers, correct statements and all. And sometimes they used to give what are the incorrect or not correct statements. And sometimes they used to kind of given bold italics letters also. So don't make that mistake number one. But there is more tricky is that the best and most appropriate. Now here is also a lot of people have like lost the marks to two questions, three questions. They have not noticed. Oh after the examination. Oh I forgot this one somehow. This this will happen so many times. But here with respect to most and best approach best or most appropriate. The last you know five, six years trend. If I say I asked again very careful in these questions. See for instance this question is about liberty which you already seen that like most appropriate. As I said like even though this is also right the other dimension. So this is maybe a kind of a negative dimension. So positive dimension is this one. So both make sense for liberty. So when there is a negative dimension and a positive dimension you have to go for a positive dimension right. So that is the reason why. So you have to look for the words most appropriate, best defines. So more than it's not about the correct answer. It's about the perfect answer. Similarly like with respect to like best defines the state again. So even the other statements could be possibly right. They're asking the best among these four options. Again you have to be very careful. Again people can easily eliminate two options. There is always problem between the two options. You have to be very careful unless you're very sure don't go for it. Lot of times this has happened. So these are the questions people have made lot many mistakes people. So please don't do that avoid it. Next about like multiple statement questions. Like Eupacium asked like you know single statement questions also. So two statement, three statement, four statement, five statements also. But what does it change how they were asking from 2011 to 2021? If you see that like it's starting from so these are the number of questions per year they asked it. And this is about like statements one statement question two statement question number of statements. You see more mostly mostly they ask very simple straight forward single statement questions. Because the more number of multiple statement questions they use like you have to spend a lot of time also. And you see among this also the toughest being based on the kind of previous like how I have written it. How my friends have written it my students have written it. And this is what the trend I've seen like this is two statement questions most difficult. But sometimes it is very easy you see in 2016 when they asked it was easy. Some questions was very tough but not every time because you see that was only time like more than a single statement more than two statement question was asked. But apart from that like most of the multiple this is again mostly easy because of elimination. There is one option which is you can easily eliminate or sometimes it goes like this one all the options can be right. And these options also possibly it is very easy to eliminate find it one things. But these are things where you have to be very careful again because like unless you don't know the answer you cannot go for it. So this is what you see more than barring few occasions like this this year and this year. Always half of the questions will be very straight simple forward. So expect those questions and based on which you can answer it. And this these questions very careful two statement questions very careful about it. And three four five mostly try to answer it you can get it right. And sometimes you have to apply logicals. There are some areas where you can start you cannot study entire thing for instance the question about say Consumer Protection Act. You are not a lawyer to study entire provisions but you can apply this with the logic. So it's about taking samples for food testing. All right there is no fee. All right in case of a death of a consumer legal has these are logic right. So normally from father to his legal hair or maybe son or daughter to other people like it can kind of go on. So definitely the case also kind of can go from this person to his legal hairs. So whether he cannot be there or not. So what if like no a consumer maybe person who is buying a kind of a Rolls Royce also even a 10 rupee pen also. Why there should not be any fee. So apply some logic like so you should not study all these provisions of all the laws. There are so many rights related things they've asked like PESA like FRA Forest Rights Act PESA stands for Protect Panchayate Extensional Areas. But these are mentioned in NCRT and you have to go through that. But these provisions even though it is mentioned in NCRT is like economics and other things but they have asked this based on the logic. You have to know that and for instance like UDHR UDHR they mentioned about NCRT also. But the question is not again you are not expected to study all the UDHR principles. It's not possible but again so again based on the logic again. So education should be there, food should be there. And so you have a question doubt about equal access to public service means if at all you have a doubt means definitely you know that like human rights food education. So if one and three option has to be there means what is there any option with one and three maybe can think about it. But there is no if one and three should be there the only option is one, two and three there definitely can go for it. So apply logic. So logically you can answer these sort of questions. Fine. So this is the way you have to answer. Now with respect to easy medium or difficult questions. So that is actually very subjective that depends on the person to person. If you have studied covered everything revise three to four times sometimes people use a device for 10 times also whatever you have studied not just one textbook. So it may be easy for you. Sometimes people make a silly mistakes also sometimes people don't study the interpretative part in CRTs. So easy medium difficult it depends on their effort they put their perspective. It's very subjective depends from person to person. So but UPSC more than 50 percentage I can tell you guarantee it's easy questions only. If you have studied properly that minimal thing definitely it is very easy. And sometimes it can extend to 70 percentage also. This medium or difficulty depends on again if it is very unfamiliar difficulty don't attempt it. One or two questions mostly that depends on your maybe this year how many questions they are going to ask. It may be sometimes they as those five they were asked as high as 20 they were asked. So it depends on it. So always expect that difficult questions will be there. If it is only five questions like maybe one question maybe sometimes it would extend 12 questions 20 questions. They can be possibly four questions five questions could be possibly difficult. Leave it not an issue at all. If they ask 20 questions out of that like five doesn't matter. But if it is only five you can't leave five like definitely that is with some three four questions to be right. That is something you have to focus on. So easy medium difficult again puts on your this this test your effort. So now what are the key takeaways what you should do people number one after studying that. So previous request papers NCRT's Barrett then like the case was related to that the current of us newspapers. Then whatever Lakshmi Kanthu you studied any standard textbooks or the standard textbooks whatever it is you studied. Did you also Baxi Kashyap your textbooks or your notes handwritten notes also. So do that accordingly develop it. Don't study the one anything new. This is very important. So revise as well as prioritize prioritize the things which you have to all right and attend the mock test. So mock test wherever it is possible like now we are chunking like we are conducting across 13 places we are conducting it. So whenever it is possible you can and if it is not available it's online it's also there or any other academies which were you wish to. So you please do attend the mock test like no mock test like it will give you kind of a platform like no. So for instance we are kind of conducting in the schools. So you'll get the real environment like you'll get all the disturbances exact the time limit. So how we are going to kind of cope up like no for these days like you would have kind of written in your institute. But that is very different like you have to go to that school environment college environment. You got to accustomed with the noises like what are the disturbances you have to do that. Okay attending mock test is very important like you'll get to know how the questions could be asked like how you kind of revise and other things into also. And the next thing about so calmness and composure. This is something very important people maintain calmness composure throughout the examination. So you'll be kind of having having all the highs also lows also. Sometimes you get very easy question what is anti-defection led to tension very high. Sometimes they asked about chief secretary because now they are studied but previously it was very difficult. So you kind of think about it and sometimes they ask about 140 to what you don't know. So suddenly getting low high so it will kind of like waver your mind also. I mean like not waver your mind as it's like no increase your you know this adrenaline sometimes like high and low. Some highs means like you're excited some lows means disappointments but you maintain the stability that is the key to the examination. UPC plays a mind game UPC is basically a mind game. So things which you're not sure don't attend things which are sure attended and lot of people ask about see the questions number of questions to be attended. What are the number of questions to be attended know this is something it depends on it. You cannot play like no you cannot go to a cricket pitch where saying that. So if there is a very bowling pitch you can't expect to score like in a 50 over game like 450 score 300 score. That's not possible right. So it has to be you have to maybe there may be some C moment initially. Later on there may be turn due factor you lot of factors are there similarly in the case in the case of examinations competition. So a lot many factors are there. So you decide wisely in the examination. So by the time you attend some two to three mock test you'll get to know that like how many questions you should attend. So how difficult is that and also get to know that based on the result based on the people how they are giving the suggestions. All right. So number of questions like it depends on it like so sometimes people I know so many people even myself also once I cleared with just. Giving 65 questions also sometimes I cleared with giving 88 questions also that depends on it and sometimes I failed with that numbers also. So it depends on it. So you decide that based on the kind of thing. But if you want to decide that how the question is going to be one while you enter the examination have full confidence in yourself and full faith in yourself. Okay. So I have studied completely polity to my best to my knowledge I've studied completely I've revised very nice. So if I get some questions which I don't know which I think about very unfamiliar. Okay. Other people also might not know it so better leave it. You should have that confidence. If you have that confidence you can definitely go get in through people. So that is something you have to keep in mind have faith in confidence. If you study have faith in yourself like I know everything I've studied everything. So that is not kind of like you know you're not kind of taking everything into your head. But that is about confidence. It's not about overconfidence. It's about confidence that will help you a lot. All right. And be smart also don't be emotional. And I say it's smart. Don't be emotional. Oh I'm a political student. I'm a law student. I should I should give like 15 out of 15 20 out of 20 5 out of 5 out of polity. Because my faculty will ask oh you being a kind of political since how you missed it. You being a law student how you missed it. No. Be it you are a history student don't feel bad about like no even if you don't know a few questions in history also geography also. And this is about polity I'm saying this also. They have a difficulty definitely people they make a mistake even the option students also. Now don't have that sort of an ego. I should kind of like complete everything. No. This is not. You see every time you always keep in mind your cut off is not hundred ninety eighty seventy. It's just 50 percentage to 55. Sometimes it may be 60 percentage. Okay. It's hovering around that year by year maybe at the maximum 60 percentage. But this time people may be easy also but depends on the question. So you have to decide there based on the nature of the questions what are the topics you are studying and based on which. All right. So this is how you have to prepare people. And so in case you have any doubts like we'll kind of send you in the description you see the description. Like we have given you a mail area to contact in case you have any doubts queries to your preparation with respect to polity. We are very happy to answer these questions queries. So do try to attend our mock test also or any mock test which is very convenient. We are providing both online also offline also. So all the very best to you people hope this video is very helpful. Stay safe. All right. We are in mask. So go to your respective centers visit them once. So which area it is like there is a possibility of like two or more centers having the same name. So go and visit them. So how are we going to spend this three hours in between the GS and the CSAT. Don't discuss anything immediately after the GS. So some common things common things you most of the teachers like they would have given you your seniors would have given you well wishes would have given you. So please go through all these tips. All right. All the very best. My heart wishes and prayers for you people. Thank you.