 Hey guys as you can see it is a little bit late here. What I plan to do today is a study with me session for Esperanto and I'm actually thinking about doing this for other languages such as German and Chinese which are other languages I'm learning but essentially what's going to happen today is we're going to go over a text together in Esperanto. We're going to like dig into the words and the phrases and stuff and we're going to pull it out and find things that like I don't know and look those up if we need to or I will explain what I'm breaking down and how it means what it means and we basically just kind of like learn together and then I'm going to create anky cards basically out of those interesting phrases which I want to practice myself but before we start with that specific one I do have a request for you guys and that is if you like this format of learning a language with me let me know in the comments below and also I do plan to be doing as I said this for like German and Chinese as I'm studying them and remember I am very low level for those languages compared to to Esperanto so that will be a lot more different it will be conducted in a different way I guess and there are other languages which I have touched on in the past that I do want to get back to including a couple of conlangs so I will possibly also be doing ones for those languages so if that is something that interests you guys let me know in the comments below and then I will consider whether this is something I take forward moving forward I guess okay before we start with our text today which is actually going to be la hobito which means the hobbit we're going to do I think you know a couple of pages from the hobbit I do want to point out a news article which came out in the liberafolia which means like the free for the free paper in a sense this is a pretty big Esperanto online publication and they deal a lot with pretty much anything you could imagine like they've got news that's in total to the Esperanto community news that's just like in general and all sorts of stuff and sometimes some interesting stuff anyway what has happened is there is a this right here now this in Esperanto is basically that means the tenth official addition to the universal dictionary to give you guys a little bit of context if you don't know Esperanto history so Esperanto as a constructed language over a hundred years ago was based on a text called la fundamento it was actually based on stuff before that but that that's basically the main text which means the foundation and from there the language evolved actually through use so people started using the language and as they use the language in different ways different words and phrases and ideas entered into the language and these things either were like adopted in mass and everyone started using them and then they became part of the language just via the fact that they are now in use or they just disappeared into the pages of history but in parallel to that there was a language academy that was established for the Esperanto language and that was actually established in order to ensure that the creator of Esperanto Zamenhof did not become like a tyrant of the language in any way so he wanted to make sure that anything that would be like officialized in a way for the language would not actually come from him would come from the community so a language academy was established but it wasn't there to basically create the language it was there to observe the evolution of the language and via that evolution find out what has become mainstream and if it becomes mainstream wait a while and then if it's still mainstream then it becomes officialized and it gets added to something which is called the universal dictionary which sounds way more impressive than it really is but most people aren't even really aware that this thing exists but it does touch the Esperanto community indirectly in a lot of different ways because like for example an Esperanto speaker learning from English might use some English dictionary and that English dictionary in turn pulls all its words and definitions from say PIV which is a very well-known Esperanto dictionary fully in Esperanto and that dictionary itself in turn references back to this dictionary here for terms that have been officialized now this which is sizable but it doesn't cover the entire language because there is a real delay between what becomes officialized according to the academy or recommended that it's it's this kind of like thing they say they recommend stuff but recommend basically means officialized in the sense even though you always have people will fight against it but once it kind of becomes officialized or it becomes recommended then it kind of it that's a way of saying the community has agreed this is the language now there have been instances in the past where that recommendation actually has changed over time but i'm not going to get into that i just wanted to cover off this today so apparently there's been a a tenth official edition which considering that the language is over a hundred years old it's over like a hundred and a hundred and thirty years more yeah something like that that's not really that many editions when you think about it anyway this one was regarding specifically countries cities and like languages and stuff like that so a lot of the stuff that was actually added as part of this dictionary kind of surprised me i thought this stuff would have been officialized like long ago but apparently not so to give you guys an idea some of the stuff uh some of like country names have existed since Esperanto was created like they were there in la fundamental in the foundation of the language but other things like people never spoke about those countries until Esperanto speakers started appearing in those countries and setting up local organizations and groups and communities and stuff and then they started using a word to reference that country among themselves and then that spread internationally so they were just those words weren't quite frequent enough to get the attention of the worldwide Esperanto-speaking community unless you're speaking about that specific thing but like they weren't important enough generally to be added in some specific official addition to this dictionary so to give you guys an idea there's actually a reference in here so it says like in in the la fundamental men so in the the foundation of the language itself you'll find words for England France Germany Spain and Russia so these these ones have existed since the birth of the language however you didn't get like ones for like London New York and Paris until the seventh official addition so it's interesting to see like when things actually got officialized or recommended see they say here list of recommended land names recommended land names and then there's a few more that came in much later on but basically what I wanted to do was just quickly skip into this list and look at some of the interesting ones from a historical perspective barato so as you can see here let's just jump down see it's okay you're probably a little bit curious why i'm curious about this one okay so oh where is the actual definition must be in here somewhere okay so basically oh i can't be boggling right now but the original word for india hindio a whole hindu yo but the indian esperanto speakers when they started becoming more and more numerous they opted to start using barato to represent their country instead and it's interesting that i still see in conversations people still using hindu yo to reference barato india and there's actually some comments in here which is like someone who's saying i'm particularly happy about the officialization of barato which according to me it shows a like a winning for progress of esperanto speakers so that's that's a good one but this one here is one that has always annoyed me okay so here this is good oh i just bashed my hand this is good hong konga which is hong kong okay so originally there was a lot of like fighting between hong konga hong konga with a g and i really hated that but it looks like that hong konga has has finally won out which is thank god because that g just kind of did not feel right in like like for esperanto speakers in general well at least didn't feel right for me so that that's a good one that that's one out there was one other that i wanted to bring up okay so this one here this is interesting so esperanto speakers have for a long time referred to beijing as pekino okay which is i guess that comes from uh maybe portuguese or some other language like that uh i'm sure someone will correct me in the comments below but anyway i've seen a lot in recent times esperanto speakers specifically not from beijing or from china itself refer to that city actually is like uh beijing or or something like that you know that they're using like the chinese opinion version and then like esperanto rising that in a way a little turning into esperanto um but it looks like uh that has not happened and i actually like pekino and i know like in china the vast majority of esperanos are quite happy with that although there is a few outcasts who do prefer to use the um beijing or whatever like their esperanto speakers see i don't even really know it because i can obviously i can recognize it when it's there but i don't like use i just use pekino there's a few others but it's an interesting list anyway i've segwayed for a long time let's actually get back to the goal we're meant to be studying guys god i hate this see this is this is a big problem for me whenever i do study i i segway off and then i just lose time okay so we're gonna do this anyway so we're gonna open up notepad and we're gonna start learning okay i don't want to do this first chapter of la hobito simply because um i've actually done this in my personal time once a long time ago so that's really easy to me uh oh a poem could be fun to do okay so yeah we could start off a poem the reason being is because a poem is like a little bit harder to um to break down so okay so we'll start with this one so we've got um what's happening here so uh this this looks like that scene in the hobbit where the the dwarves actually this is a good point so in this book here for dwarves they use the word ganonmo so if we go ganonmo so here uh if we have a look so i'm in the actual dictionary here you've got ganonmo which is wow this dictionary doesn't even have it min cabaldo that's interesting so i know cabaldo would be from like so it says a fairy with often like playful humor so when i see cabaldo this is what i think this guy right here that's what i think when i think cabaldo and that is a definite influence from world warcraft of course okay anyway we'll go back to this so that's a cabaldo it says it's like a a fairy that is often playful and humor i guess they kind of aren't wow as well aren't they because they do like play around and like they've got that stupid candle on their head okay so i'm gonna actually add that one in cabaldo because i don't have that in my dictionary even though this would be really easy to remember cabaldo so it's like playful fairy okay and then we've got min cabaldo which would definitely be like the wow version min cabaldo cabaldo god sometimes i sometimes want to write words and i look at them i'm like does that look right or does it not look right okay now we go back to ganonmo so they've got they're basically just saying that a min cabaldo is a ganonmo and if we think about the dwarves they kind of are in a way but like we've also got this other word in esperanto for a dwarf which is nano human are human and more generally a living thing whose stature is not normally well is like unnormally like short so yeah that's that's kind of a dwarf i guess so just remember when you're talking about law of the rings in esperanto when they refer to dwarves it's ganonmo okay good thing to remember anyway let's get back to the text so uh did i scroll past that poem no let's start with this one here so la glasuin displitul fendigilavazui so this is definitely if you ever watch the movie the scene where like they're throwing around the cups in the plates and there's something all the gnomes are doing that or now i'm saying gnomes all the dwarves are throwing things around this is a reference to that so i'm saying la glasuin displitul so split apart the glasses fendigilavazui so the vases fendigil is like to become cracked so they should become cracked or cracked the vases in a sense tarantiluin defectu so this is make defective now you might think that's a bit of a weird one but defecti is an interesting one in esperanto so it's got make something not usable not suitable um without like value or to physically like mistreat it so basically if you're throwing something around and you're like you're just bashing it v defectus gin so you are like making it defective you are breaking it in a way but like you're basically just lowering its value okay so we're going to go back over here curbigulaforacoin so that's curbigul is to make curved so to basically the forks char bilbon char grenas tiay ocazoi so tiay is like those kinds of ocazois as events so those kinds of events char grenas is like to bother or to like annoy or to anger um and then bilbon obviously is the name bilbo because those types of things bother bilbo fracasso bottleuin brulumu la corcoin so fracasso is like to smash something so smash the bottle so if we have a look at fracassoy fracassoy so we got um violently and loudly to break apart to break into pieces so imagine someone's got like the the bottles and they just got bom smashed them on the ground that's what that's happening right there okay uh brulumu la corcoin so brulumu is to like cause something to burn now let's have a look what the difference between brulee and brulumi would be so brulee is not it's actually intransitive so it's something broulas iobroulas so something burns you don't broulas ion you can't do that an esprano so you could say let's have a look so you got here bruligi which is to make something become burned oh there's like a plane flying right over my property right now uh but let's see if brulumu is in here brulumo okay so inflamo l'infano havas brulumo okay so this is actually uh brulumo here's like a um burn from like a wound like you've got a burn on your hand or something like that or because this is basically inflammation um but it doesn't seem to have the same significance so generally when you encounter an umi it means something related to burning and i guess here they're basically just saying burn the corks they're just using brulumo for some reason maybe because it's more poetic taranchu latukon so taranchu is like cut something and latukon is the cloth so cut the cloth lagrason suru tretu so that there is to like walk on top of the stamp on something to tread on something and it's the grasso and if we have a look at grasso so here this is a false friend don't don't think they're trampling on the grass outside it's actually something that is easily to like spread across something uh a substance which normally comes from animal organ or the animal's like tissues and stuff so grasso is actually fat like the fat of an animal so they've obviously i can't think of like um like i know it's using cooking but i'm not a cook in any sense of the word so obviously they're in the kitchen and they're like messing up all his stores vertishu la lakton so vertishu is like to pour out the milk yam provisei planken so yam means already and proviseio is a location for provisions provisei is to um provide or to yeah it's basically to provide something so um and by the way there is a little bit of a provisei if you have a little provisei and look how it's used so provisei i actually did that provisei armeon per municili so that is to provide an army by means of munitions so you provide someone with something okay or you provide something with something so for example me provises uh me and a meekon per um amo i provide my friend by means of love well i provision my friend of love that doesn't make sense whatever you you all get it you're you're all loved surmaton dorm chambran ostaron so surmaton so mato means mat surmaton means on to the mat because we've got a little an accusative there dorm chambran so they're actually talking about the bedroom dormi is just like the sleeping place chambro is the bedroom so this is like the bedroom mat ostaron demetu so osto means bone so what would ostaro be then well it's a group of bones but could it have any specific meaning the skeleton regarded as the um like that part that makes the frame of the body but if we go back to here demetu so here they're pouring out the bones of something onto the floor onto the bedroom floor maybe like the bones from the meal that they've just eaten they're just like pour it all out on the bedroom floor who cares so this is the object makulu so uh makula means like spotted okay so makulu would mean make the doors like spotted and then or like um stained is a better word actually so it makes it stained patavin so vino is wine so that means use wine to make it stained and then chil flunker means in every direction and akvon bolantan merguegu fayensoin so here so into the boiling water because bolanta is um bolly means to boil bolanta means it's boiling so boiling water bolantan akvon or akvon bolantan merguegu that means like to so mergue is to like put it into the water so if we got mergue it means to place in a liquid so imagine like you've got your shirt you put it into a shirt and you push it under the water that's what you're doing right there and then it says fayensoin yeah i'll show you the definition but it's basically like your fancy stuff oops okay so we've got material baked or gloused made out of that earth so let's think of a good example um okay let's go a good way to look this up is if we go to wikipedia we go fayen fayenso yeah there it is there we go yeah so like uh what's the i would call that like china or something like that what's a good what's the english word oh god they use this see i never use this word in english like i don't even yeah like glaze pottery stuff like that you know like fancy all your fancy like cups and plates and stuff like that so i actually i'll probably learn that word i'm gonna add that to my list actually i'm gonna copy that entire thing from gear because this is not a word i really use but you know it's probably something i should practice i'm just gonna slap that bad boy down here yank it's the spezzo arguila tearo arguila i don't actually know what arguila means let's go look at arguilo i'm guessing it's a type of material arguilo okay let's go here arguilo see i'm not a pottery person or anything what is this is it just clay oh of course it is i've never okay you know what now that i think about it i have seen this word before but i should probably like actually add this because it just did not come to me so that's going to go on my deck 100 percent okay so then we've got um ilyn perestango pistado scrupule so uh you're going to use a stick on them pistado so i'm pretty sure i got a pretty good idea and no it's not like using the lower region in any way so we've got pezzatigi al pulvorigi pera peri petate batetoi batetoi yeah so it's what i thought it's like to like smash away at something with like a a stick until you break it up into little pieces you know like where you got those bowls and you like you smash things up um see i would just say pulvorigi but you know this is actually wow okay so you see that i just put that over this is actually a word from la fundamento so it's one of those words i just never use so i'm going to put that in here so let's continue oh scrupule so scrupule this is a word that um like you'd say come on yeah so this is a bit of a hard word for me always to translate because it's got like a scrupulo is if you look at the second definition with great precision in your actions i actually like this definition for scrupulo so i'm going to say scrupulo scrupulo estas this one's here's one i'm looking for awesome i'll add that one in there as well okay so if anyone so let's have a look at this word is because i'm not getting it straight away so oh no of course okay i don't need to look that up cefine means at the end because fine means end cefine means at the end see i would never say cefine i would just say fine set you e fine but it makes sense and as this this means to resisted like a tensor and so a tensor is like an attack um like yeah it's just like it's a more intentional attack um so il entra la halo jetego disurule so basically this is saying them through the whole throw and not just throw it like pelt disurule so rule rule means to roll disurule would mean like dis disurule means to roll in different directions disurule would be like to roll around in different directions type of thing okay because as i said before those matters uh bother bilbo carefully very carefully deal with the vases okay i think that's probably enough of a study in fact i didn't really do that much study today but this has already gone on for quite a bit if you guys like these types of videos and you want to see them uh especially for like the other languages as well just let me know know in the comments and i'll see you next time