 Ladies and gentlemen, very warm welcome to module 134, sources of innovation, new knowledge. What is new knowledge? New knowledge can be source of innovation, a new opportunity, longest lead time for all innovations. One thing to tell you is how much innovation last, any new innovation. Bulb last, halogen lights survived, then yellow tubes came, then white lights came, science changed, they said white lights are not good, because of sun, yellow lights are there, which scientifically proved that bulb is better than the white light. But white light said that it eats less watts, bulb eats 100 watts, so there is a difference in units on the electricity. So by the time the new knowledge obsolete another knowledge, so new knowledge means obsolesion, obsolete will continue, so you adopt new things. Okay, there is a long time span between the emergency of the new knowledge and it has become applicable to technology, plus another length of the time before the new technology turns into the product and markets place. Okay, you go and write me on the sensor. Now it is mobile, you write simply on the mobile and start writing on the same board. Why I need a sensor? Why I need a pen? Astronauts came. Astronauts came and made a pen of 300 billion which will work on space. Research also found out that lead pencil will work. So why we need a, I mean complex decision to have. When there is innovation then why there is no innovation? It is obsolete. Astronauts place, a lead pencil took a place of 300 billion, just your less than a dollar, less than a half buck, less than a buck. That means 15 rupees has taken the astronaut away. So when you see things, bungee land, you go to Pakistan, you call it Namakwari land, bungee land. People have started harvesting in it, started scientific appeal, fertilization in it, etc. New examples have started to come. When these things will come, your market will develop. Your agriculture mechanization, agriculture technology, agriculture advancement in relation to the new research and what is research? Research is not about your 4-5 papers, 40 papers, you have added different words, you have given a title, you have changed the citation, you have changed the results, you have caught the soft paper of carbon emission, you have changed it and you have given the results according to them. Believe in me research is like this. Please, this is my humble request to you all, entrepreneurs even who are writing, do research on those things that bring new things for the coming time. Research means that you give a new innovation. Whether you are in management, you are in finance, you are in tools, there is a software in pastry, it has become old. Please come next. I don't have to take any calculations on the back end. I have to take this, it is authentic. I don't have to take my coding, I have to take this, this is my best front end, I am so easy, I can do so many online shops, I can scan, I can see my bank transfer, I have so much money in my bank, why should I go to cashier, why should I write order, why should I write check order, why should I write pay order, why should I write application, I don't know. Why not I can be in my bank account with just one touch? Educating it. Now, another characteristic of the knowledge-based innovation is that they are almost never based on one factor, but on the convergence of the several different kinds of knowledge, this is a new era of opportunity, but only for those who are willing to accept change, change, change as an opportunity, not for those who are afraid of it. Remember, change gives resistance. The one who is afraid of that resistance, it will obsolete, it will not on the path of new ventures. And the new people who make a new world, they fail, they wake up, they fail, until and unless, there comes a time, Peter Drucker says, the one who is afraid of change will never be able to move forward. According to Peter Drucker, you need a new knowledge-adaptation, try to find the unknown, and for those who are unknown, make it new knowledge. Thank you very much.