 Well, it's I think it's with the internet of things and using devices and actuators and all sorts of things and people Using what we call cyber physical social systems where we have our software interacting with the real world and interacting with social media Where people are putting out their personal information and collecting information about their body and their health We want to see AI techniques be used in just about everything and we're going to see a big advance in the techniques We're using but they'll be subtle We won't be necessarily that it becomes oh this huge thinking machine But the the aspects of a are going to be used in all sorts of different areas in our lives well, certainly a lot of people are showing concern about jobs and I think it's going to be something like when the industrial revolution happened People thought that we're going to be no jobs for people anymore because everything would be automated But in fact that didn't happen. It's just the jobs changed. So the profile of the job changed So a number of people are saying there are jobs that haven't been created yet No, we'll have these in the future and so certain professions will go away But they won't go away overnight and certain professions will have to change and adapt Knowing how to program and how to program well and how to apply techniques ethically sensibly and to maintain software Well because software is going to be the key element in anything we do with AI It's important that you understand how software is to be developed reliably and maintained reliably and a lot of people Don't know that I think we can just write an app in our bedrooms And that's going to be a great success and some are but many aren't Well, I'd love to I'd love to think that Stephen Hawking didn't say what he was quoted as saying because I think it's just absolutely absurd And certainly we have to be careful that we apply any technique that we have sensibly and ethically and that we maintain our standards But think that something is going to come along that devours us and destroys us is I think ridiculous But if we do it appropriately we can make great advances because of the things we're doing now in AI and related areas Well, absolutely standardization is absolutely essential because we're going to be having so many things Communicating with so many other things. It's going to be absolutely essential So standards bodies have a huge role to play they can also emphasize how we can and cannot do things But I don't think we want to be in any state and we won't have too much control over what people can and cannot do They'll always be the bad guy out there who wants to do something wrong And he won't be stopped by standards or associations or regulations And so we have to consider that but if we apply things sensibly, I think we can make great advances I always warn people that AI has completely been overhyped since day one If you read Herb Simon's memoirs, he says that in 1950 he went into his classroom and told his students over the weekend I invented a computer that thinks and then he says afterwards, you know, I don't believe I ever said that but so many people told me I did I must have so we've made these hyperbole in the past I would don't want to do that for the future But I think there's a big advance coming along but it'll be in baby steps I wouldn't like to predict the date when it's actually going to happen But there are some some big advances coming down the line