 Abstract orthopedic and dental implants have become increasingly popular in recent years, driven by an aging population and a desire for more active lifestyles. However, the risk of infection remains a major concern, leading to higher revision surgeries and death rates. Researchers have developed various techniques to reduce infection, including antibiotic coatings and nanotexturing. Cicadas, dragonflies, geckos, taro and lotus leaves all possess unique surface textures which have been shown to be effective at preventing bacterial growth. Hydrothermal synthesis is the most common method of producing nanotextured surfaces, and it is also the most environmentally friendly. Current models of how bacteria interact with nanotextured surfaces are incomplete, however, and further research is needed to fully understand the mechanism behind their success. Additionally, the mechanical stability and cytotoxicity of nanotextured surfaces must be evaluated before they can be used on orthopedic implant surfaces. This article was authored by Orca Jagasa, Heesam Charlie, Asher Matthew and others. We are article.tv, links in the description below.