 Just to give a short background, it has already been mentioned. Own of Africa really at the center of the impacts of climate change, the intensity in droughts, the impacts that it has on human life and livestock has already been mentioned. But the thing that we also cognizant about and that informs our work is the fact that the thinking that drives response and resilience heavily borrows from perception that pastoralists are in essence vulnerable because of the practice of pastoralism, which is from experiences and research, not actually the right perspective. Indeed, pastoralism is in itself an adaptive response to that environment. So of course, we see recent shifts in thinking, and we could see that policies at various levels have also adopted the new shift, and also a lot of programs, resources have gone into addressing drought. But still we see massive challenge when drought again happens, and it brings back the question again, what is it that we are missing out? Are there opportunities that we are missing out, particularly now from our focus for this particular project, in terms of engaging the community-related actions? And for this particular project, we premise our understanding of the issues that actually pastoralists themselves have wide network of knowledge systems. They have critical resources that support them, and these are all central to resilience building. And we have seen, I think you have all seen that pastoralists have varied ways of responding, you know, keeping their hands mobile, sharing, you know, resources, learning of livestock in times of difficulties, name it, and also feeding livestock in times of stress. But at the same time, you could see that not all these things work. But one thing that we recognize is that there's a sense of high reliability management that at the center of all these, there are networks that are skilled that take actions that avert prices. And this already here, as mentioned, is akin to other infrastructure projects, for example, like running, for example, electricity grids. There's network or high reliability professionals who run, and we assume now that that is what pastoralism also run upon. In terms of our proposed research now for this particular project, then we say towards understanding these issues, there is need now to undertake comprehensive documentation of these, you know, locally employed pastoralist practices. And also this accompanied by what are some of the actions and the efficacy of these actions and how these actions are socially differentiated, as well as know by the different shocks and even different, in the different contexts. So the outcome that we expect from all of this is to deliver sort of a grounded, you know, locally relevant perspective on the opportunities that are there for building resilience and climate adaptation which are linked to, you know, the pastoralist own reliability management practices. That is the main essence of things. And of course, the locally generated approach to reliability and management and resilience building will also be contrasted with the various projects and programs that have been taking place. How has been the linkage between what the communities do and what has been happening in terms of response by various actors in this. And the overarching goal is how can we in French rethinking of resilience from community level and linking with other stakeholders in academia, you know, in practice and policy. And that is the essence of having you here and really having this conversation. So as already been mentioned, the policy environment is critical bringing all we are talking about together. So it is quite important to establish policy disconnect that are there that exists. And then look at also what opportunities are there within the existing policy. And move forward in terms of looking at how then resilience from the perspectives of pastoralist themselves can be infused into policy landscape. And secondly, we need to have of course, continuous collaboration. Such a forum is just the starting point. There's need for engagement much more even after this, such that this integration of, you know, the local actions can be central in resilience building. And of course, my colleagues who will come will talk about early actions as well, which follows the same thread. And definitely with all this, we have to pitch it again within, you know, government at different levels in the Kenyan context from the county to national levels and of course the regional because policies are all these levels do affect implementation as well as also taking advantage of international forum such as the one upcoming the international year for rangelands and pastoralism. Therefore having you here really underscores the significance, you know, of this forum. And it's a pleasure for us to keep in touch with you to see in what small ways can we enable and build resilience from today. So thank you so much and thanks for your attention.