 I know you said that it's been four years since we started to have workshop in England, I would say. And I would very much like to have one in France very soon. So I will tell you about it as soon as possible. When I first sent my communication title to Genesium, maybe I was a little bit presumptuous to say that we could find a tangled home and medical treatment. Because as you will see in the prescription, many treatments could be maybe a genuine tangled prescription. Or maybe some would say that tangled had translated the prescription from Chinese text. But I had worked on the medical text from Malcha Hado. And yet in the meantime, maybe you've heard about it. I didn't put the picture of the book with Professor Lian Song-Fao. She's a member of the Institute of Tangled Studies from Anishia University. Anishia was a book that was published two years ago, called The Medical Text from Malcha Hado, kept in the Russian Correction. But it's all in Chinese, so I'm going to give a head of this study and my study also. So now the medical stuff in Tangled is not now a big mystery to me. However, as we're saying in English, it runs in the family. Or I guess my father passed it on me. Professor Lian Song-Fao, she wrote that she can't certify that the tangled medicine provided in the medical fragments from Malcha Hado is purely tangled or from Chinese rules. However, I think that the tangled people could have made up prescriptions according to what they had to experience in their society. And it is more convenient to think that this was possible for tangled people to have their own prescriptions. So my communication today will focus on a case study about the document number 4384 from the Russian Correction. So I didn't take the original image picture from the catalog. I wanted to give it to you as my own creation. However, as you can see, you have the title here, the prescription. And then you've got all the elements in use. So you've got herbs, you've got one that is from animal pot. And then under the elements, you've got how do you say the dosage or the dosage for this use. In the tangled state, there were high ranking physicians, eventually within the court of the tangled state. Well, there were imperial physicians, imperial shaman also, and the physician and shaman. Professor Nelson Tra in Shedinpo in his Shisha Shorui, they indicate that there was a high level physician within the court of tangled state. I didn't put it here, but it was called Junchen Toshu. But I'm not sure about the title because the title could be a Chinese translation, only a Chinese translation. The medical vocabulary also happens in the sea of characters where tangles use words to describe common disease or contamination disease. The tangles also have medical treatments with acupuncture needles with a heat of moxa. But in this case, I will only focus on the herb used within the prescription. Also, if you check into the bibliography of tangled medicine, sometimes you find text from a very recent period. But I wanted to only focus, maybe I wanted to find sources of evidence that attested this word, this vocabulary, but only in the sources, the textual sources within the tangled period or earlier. That means sometimes in the Chinese interpretation of tangled medicine, you can find text from the Yuan dynasty or Ming dynasty very recently. So perhaps it can testify of the sources of these elements, or maybe the prescription comments. And perhaps these textual sources, they have retake what was written before, or maybe even changed it. But I wanted to just focus on the Ontario text and the text, the sources within the tangled state. So in this case study, as you will see in the text, I decided and found, no I didn't decide, but I found in this text evidence that can attest the presence of this herb and the use of this herb in the tangled medical text. So some are very very old and I'm not sure if we can all rely on this text because it's a... Do you want to take a look at the screen? Yes, yes. Okay, so you can see that this one is way too old and it's supposedly being seen at the original evidence of tangled medicine and medical text. But in fact we can more rely on this one for instance, the khaibao and so on. And the khaibao is the, as you may know, the Chinese era for the Song dynasty. And this one or so, that one which is a supplementary prescription was a thousand gold pieces only. The titles and the translation could be perfect but also... So in the transcription of the text, I use the initial to stand for this classic. And also from the decreasing laws of tension in the timely period. Oh yeah, it's better than this. So sorry for the transcription, I didn't know which one to use, which one the best. So I apologize in advance and you can tell me afterwards. So the title of this prescription is in Chinese or I would say in English. Because tangled could interpret a prescription with their own terms. So I would say, I'm not going to use the pills but I would say simply a decoction of spagano, spagano jizza. And I hope to cure, maybe to ease some gastric pain. But this prescription can also be found in these five texts. Also the tangled prescription and the five Chinese prescriptions do not match. There is absolutely no match between the tangled prescription of Sanlin Tianan and the five other prescriptions. So as a consequence we may have a somehow Chinese prescription that could have influenced tangled. Or maybe we have a genuine tangled prescription for this kind of decoction. So as you can see within the prescription, I thought the title you've got every element of the prescription used. And the physiology and the ways to take them. So this is a translation and somehow there is an issue around this unity of measures. Because if you look at it in a modern way or a very recent way, Liang is not that much. In a very modern way I would say, I think it's a rarity to say here in a modern way. But Liang would be like between 3 and 10 grams. But perhaps at the time Liang could have been 30 grams or maybe wanted to use it and maybe needed more of this kind to cure or to ease the pain. So as you would see, as you're about to see in these elements, there are no, maybe 100% semantic meaning for one herb. But the others are just alphonetics. Also these terms you can find them with a semantic meaning within the tangled characters. But here it's essentially phonetics and this one, this one you can find it in the other tangles. You can find it in the other tangles. When you talk about the samadhi or the inner concentration. Then the second element which is translated, I didn't find any English title. There is no translation for that. But the curcuma orizoma is a... It seems to be very common to use the first element, the spark angle, and the curcuma orizoma together to ease the strong gastric pain. But unfortunately here it's all phonetics. There is no way to find these terms in the proper semantic way. So this one can be found in many, many Chinese sources as you can see here from the previous list of classics. You can also find it in the attention laws and decrees. And there is no English translation for this orizoma. Today you're going to have tangles, English, Latin, I didn't want to put it in French because in French it's total translation. Total different translation. This one here is also very common in the Chinese prescription. The question is perhaps these terms were not only translated from Chinese or maybe translated from... I'm not sure what I'm saying but maybe from Tibetan or other cultures. Because this term might be a translation from a vernacular vocabulary. So right now I didn't find any evidence to say that it came from... it probably came from Tibetan or Chinese or whatever. In further study I hope I will be able to do so. So these ones have English translation. But then if you, for instance, if you Googleize these Latin terms you will be directly linked to a Chinese medicine, a traditional Chinese medicine webpage. However, the translation, especially the translation from Tengu to Chinese or Tengu to English or Tengu to Latin or whatever translation, you can say from Chinese to Latin that this is the standard translation. But from the other point of view from Tengu to Latin or Tengu to English I can't say... I give you this Latin translation. I can't say this is 100% sure. And probably we won't even be sure about the translation. But we can at least try to find a way to understand the original meaning of this pen, the original meaning of this prescription. In the... for instance, this one, the Kaxia Park. They call it Tengxinamomi. Here you have... perhaps it is a political prescription from Chinese. Because if you look into the ephemeral dictionary this one... this one exists. This one exists. I didn't... no, I didn't give it to you. But if you look into Li 4211, Kaxia exists. And this one, this one I think it's the most commonly known Huixiang, which is a phagon. Also in Tengu it's a bit... half pholitics and half semantic. And there is another one, the following one, which is transcribed either... yeah, I want to do. Because this one, this one is not a plant. This one is a part of the Yongnir's home. So I look into the genetic roots of this, because Yongnir in China is very common, but this could be subspecies from the Cervus nipun sutranicus, maybe, or this one. So they did not only use the medical herbs, but also the part of animals too. But this one, this one can be seen in the case study of this document. But Prof. Liang, she stated that in other documents, also from the Russian collection, you can find three other different writings for this plant. So this is... it's like for transdivisions, you can't have a proper standard writing for a world view. Also here you have three others. But if you look at not this one, then you would have a proper and standard translation for this part. So I have translated into soft, but it would be also some... I don't know how to say in English, it would be buds. No, the plant buds. I'm not quite familiar with the English botanic vocabulary. And so this one also, but for many examples here, as you can see, it's all about transcription. There is no... In this example, there are no semantic meaning for characters. But if you look into this character, the original meaning within tangled characters, you can find, as for Kasia previously, you can find original semantic characters for this. So perhaps this prescription was half based on a Chinese prescription or another prescription. Anyway, you can say that the tangled way of giving prescription is genuine, because say also that you would never find this kind of prescription in other Chinese prescriptions or something else. Here, the tangled people, they translated this one. Originally, you have this one, the Zanjibiris officinale, which is translated into Chinese by Gantian, the ginger powder. The ginger powder was translated into tangled by the roots of the pepper, which also you can find in the translation of the Zanjibiris officinale in the time in Pearl. He translated it into the peppery roots. So I looked into the original medical property, the property of the pepper and the ginger, and I seem to share the same stimulating energy property. So maybe with this example, we can think that the tangled physician had already a certain knowledge, and obviously they have a certain knowledge of medical stuff. So we can stop by saying that tangled always translated things in a Chinese way. And then the two other examples are about the Qingli, the dried orange peel. So as you can see here, the unity of measures changes. It's not about, as you can see here, it's not this one, it's not the new, it's this one. So for now, I don't really know why, I'm not really a specialist on this, but maybe I will be. I don't know why, sometimes you have this one and sometimes you have the other one, the other one. Because if you want to, well, if you think as a westerner, and you say, you tend to see things, you know, with the grams, but it's too easy. So I would like to understand why we change for this unity of measure to the other one. And then the last one, the mountain spicy tree fruit. So in these examples I wanted to show what was the original medical way of treating. I wanted to find something very particular, but I ran into this one, and this one tended to be a prescription for gastric disorder, which is good because we all had food earlier also. Okay, if it can help. I'm going to look into, if you want to make a comparison with Chinese prescription. For instance, if you go back to the original examples, you could find the same prescription. If you go back here, if you look into the Chinese prescription, there would be no match for the Tanggut prescription. Also in the Chinese prescription, you have the elements, and then in small characters it says, for instance, that you have to peel the fruit to extract the inside, or maybe you have to boil it, or you have to, well, many, many actions, but instead in Tanggut you just have to take one pill. So it implies that the Tanggut physician will look at the medical prescription and already know what it is about. And I guess that only the official physician would have that kind of knowledge. But it is not certain. So I guess we have more to discover about this, but yes, the medical contents would have been taught, would have been taught in education, or maybe for higher ranked officials for education. So there is more to know about the medical prescription. If you have any questions, thank you. Thank you.