 This study explored the reasons behind the high fertility rates among the Rohingya population in Bangladesh's refugee camps. The results suggest that the Rohingya's strong religious beliefs, combined with their unique political situation and experiences, have led to a high total fertility rate and low contraceptive prevalence rate. Religious beliefs, such as the idea that Allah has ordered the Rohingya to have many children, combined with the political situation and experiences of the Rohingya people, have resulted in a high fertility rate. Additionally, the Rohingya community has been heavily influenced by traditional gender roles, which have contributed to the high fertility rate. This article was authored by M. D. Anwar Hossain and Mohamed Bellal Hossain.