 A very good evening aspirants welcome to the hindi news analysis by shankar eyes academy for the date 20th of july 2021 these are the list of news articles taken for today's discussion they have been provided along with these articles page numbers in different editions of hindi newspaper today let us start our analysis with this editorial article which is a part of the international relations section of our syllabus so this article is important in the sense that it analyzes how a country is gaining prominence in its region and here we are talking about the country egypt and this editorial article is written by a former indian ambassador here author throws light on the role of egyptian diplomacy in asserting its diverse interests in the region so let us have a comprehensive analysis on how egypt is gaining prominence in the west asian affairs the syllabus relevant to this discussion is given here for your reference so let us start the discussion by first knowing about the strategic location of egypt see egypt is a country that is located in the northeastern corner of africa its capital is caro it is bordered by libia sudan and it even borders israel in its northeast see egypt's strategic location has always made it a hub for the trade routes between africa europe and asia and this was further enhanced by the opening of sues kenal recently we saw that sues kenal connects the meridianian sea to the red sea and this kenal is managed by egyptian government through its sues kenal authority now apart from this if we talk about the topography of egypt it is dominated by the nile river and its official language is arabic so keeping these points in mind you should also know that egypt's first democratically elected government was overthrown in the year 2013 and at that time egypt was supported with a 12 billion aid package and this package was from saudi arabia united arab emirates and kuwait and further these festation deposits were also supplemented by grants for the import of petroleum products also and this valued for another 16 billion so you can assume that egypt has a cordial relation with these countries now before moving further you have to take look at this map and the places which have been marked because today we are going to deal with them in our discussion so when we take the west asian politics previously the politics was largely influenced by two major players they are the saudi arabia and united arab emirates they played an active role in syria yemen and libya and at that time the role of egypt in all these ventures was reluctant if even take the katar blockade which was initiated by saudi arabian uae in 2017 the role of egypt was not much intense see here you should remember that in 2017 saudi arabia led an arab transport blockade against katar this was done to punish katar for its ties with the radical islamist groups and through this saudi arabia wanted to pressurize katar and wanted it to reduce its diplomatic and economic relations with iran we all know that saudi arabia and iran are rivals but even in this scenario egypt allowed kataris to pass through the sues canal and katar also returned its favor like it did not make any effort to dilute its investments in egypt and it also did not make the egyptian workers in its country to return so even though egypt had a cordial relationship with saudi arabia katar also had a good relationship with egypt but in all these attempts saudi arabia and the united arab emirates could not achieve much of its intentions and there were failures in their military interventions also and the katar blockade was also a failure and this opened the space for egypt to regain the influence which it enjoyed traditionally in the arab councils this move of egypt was facilitated by its good and abled management of its economy if you see egyptian economic reforms from 2015 provided for a foreign exchange reserves of 40 billion u.s dollars by the year 2018 and there was also a growth rate of 5.6 percentage in 2019 and if we critically analyze the circumstances we can find that egypt has used its diplomacy to assert its diverse interests in a complex and conflictual region instead of making use of military force like saudi arabia so this was the past so what about the present times see author talks about the present times and most importantly author has noted about the important developments in west asia which were influenced by egypt see we saw that egypt was reluctant in the beginning but this neglecting attitude of egypt is now vanishing and now egypt is becoming active in the process of very engaging with its regional neighbors and it is adopting substantial economic and defense partnership agreements to serve this purpose so in this regard let us see certain examples of how egypt establishing its ties with its neighbors see recently egyptian diplomats and intelligence officers negotiated the end of 11 day israel-palestine conflict and in fact the new israeli government is looking forward to manage the turbulent instability of gaza with egypt likewise even turkey has announced that it is anxious to reopen its relations with egypt see before this turkey was not in so much good terms with egypt but now it has announced that it is ready to reopen its relations now apart from this egypt has also set up a new tripartite grouping this coalition is between egypt iraq and jordan and this coalition is viewed to be done with an intent to broaden their regional engagements and when we take egypt in particular it considers this partnership that is this tripartite partnership as an opportunity to move beyond its traditional dependence that it was having so long on saudi arabia and ua e so this coalition ensures that egypt will not be solely dependent on saudi arabian ua e and it also aims to assert egypt's own leadership in the region see the partners in this coalition are important because they constitute a near bordering land mass and they have a considerable domestic agricultural capacity and industrial capacity so in this context this coalition is looking for an extensive cooperation in energy connectivity and reconstruction areas and the membership in this coalition is open at present so it is said that even syria and lebanon are expected to join this group so in this way egypt is establishing its diplomacy in the west asian region but there are also certain challenges so now let us see these challenges and we will also see how egypt is tackling it see the principal challenge that egypt faces at present is with respect to the ethiopia's plan to construct a dam on the blue nile river this dam is the grand ethiopian renaissance dam ensured gerd see this dam has become a matter of concern for egypt because the waters of the nile river are the source of around 95 percentage of egyptian fresh water here you should also remember that blue nile is a tributary of nile river so at this juncture egypt fears that this dam project could restrict its access to fresh water and in fact egypt views this to be an existential threat so keeping this in mind egypt has begun to make a robust diplomatic engagements with this african neighborhood also for example it has made defense agreements with the countries around ethiopia because ethiopia is the only one which is threatening its existence and these countries include sudan, uganda, burundi, ravanda and kenya so egypt has signed defense agreements with these countries in order to safeguard its interests but if you take ethiopia it has also done the same thing as it has initiated its own diplomatic effort in the horn of africa it has done this by strengthening its ties with sumalia, erythria and south sudan but additionally egypt has also agreed to build a major dam and hydropower project in tanzania with the intent that it will compete with ethiopia in the export of power in the region so this dam was one of the major problems of egypt and it is handling it now now second problem is that egypt has a turbulent relation with turkey we already saw this see this turbulent relationship is now mainly due to the libyan peace process and the east mediterranean the problem is that in the east mediterranean region egypt along with the other littoral partners of mediterranean sea has delineated their energy claims in the sea and this delineation is in conflict with turkish claims so that is why in some areas turkey and egypt are not on the same lines but now turkey has announced that it is willing to reopen its relationship with egypt and apart from all of this we have the present situation of pandemic so far we saw that egypt's diplomacy has already placed it in the forefront of regional affairs but the present situation poses a challenge for this because of the emergence of novel coronavirus pandemic because this has led to rising of unemployment in egypt and the economy of egypt is also witnessing a slowed economic recovery so due to this the percentage of workers who are without adequate income has gone up to nearly 75 percentage and the poverty rates are two percentage higher than what it was in 2015 so all these recent economic crisis caused by the pandemic has created a major concern which is that this deterioration in the economy might compel egypt to seek assistance from its gulf allies such as how the arabia and united arab emirates but if egypt does this it would dilute its independent position in the regional affairs so let us wait and see how egypt handles the pandemic imposed economic crisis and if egypt successfully handles this crisis that too through its own ventures without engaging with saudi arabia and ua e then we can see that in the coming years egypt will become one of the major players in the west asian politics so these are some of the points that we need to know about the situation that is existing in the west asian countries and in the middle east now let us move to the next discussion now let us take up this news article which talks about the swiss alp mountains this topic is important from the geography part of our syllabus see the news is that the melting of glaciers due to climate change has created more than 1000 new lakes across the swiss alp mountains and this has dramatically altered the swiss alp landscapes and this event has happened at a quicker pace than expected so taking this opportunity let us discuss about the alps which are the stunning mountain range see they are the highest mountain range in europe and they're also really young compared to other mountain ranges of the world because they were formed approximately 65 million years ago only these mountain range stretch for 1200 kilometers see you should know that the alps are divided into western alps and the eastern alps and they're divided by the river rhein the western alps are the higher of the two alps regions and these western alps involve the countries of italy france and switzerland and the eastern alps belongs to austria germany italy lichenstein slovenia and switzerland so we can see that italy and switzerland both have the western as well as the eastern alps and the highest peak in the alps is the magnificent mont blanc which is of a 4808 meters high this mont blanc is located along the italian french border see here the term mont blanc actually means white mountain and this has been given the name of white mountain because it is covered in snow and ice throughout the year now you should also know that this alpine region that is the region through which the alps are spread across they have a strong cultural identity at present the alpine region is home to 14 million people and it has over 120 million annual visitors and the traditional culture of these people include farming cheese making and woodworking and these traditions even exists today in the alpine villages but most of the revenue of the alpine region comes from the tourism industry see the tourism industry in the alpine region began to grow in the early 20th century and it expanded greatly after the world war two and now it has become the dominant industry in the region this is because the alps are not only famous for its peaks but they are also famous for their clear alpine lakes some of the famous alpine lakes are lake janiva lake constants and lake gomo now because of these pristine lakes and peaks the alps are an extremely popular area for tourists and they attract over 100 million visitors every year so because of this the alpine countries also host an array of activities like trekking cycling mountain biking paragliding and rock climbing and because of this many winter olympic games have been hosted in the alpine countries in their alps such as they have been hosted in the swiss alp french alp italian austrian and german alps so these are some of the important facts that you need to know about the mountain range of alps now let us move on to the next discussion this discussion is based on this news article which talks about a recently released report and it was released by oxfam india this report is titled india inequality report 2021 india's unequal health care story so in this context let us discuss in brief about oxfam and then the highlights of the recent report the syllabus relevant to this discussion is given here for your reference see first let us see about the organization oxfam that has released this report you may think why we need to know about this organization see knowing about such organizations is important from prelims perspective previously also several questions have been asked in problems by the upsc for example a question was asked about amnesty international in the year 2015 so a similar question can be formed based on oxfam also so just know about this mostly these organizations appear in current affairs when they release any report or survey results regarding india now since oxfam has released the report let us know about it first see this oxfam is a non-profit organization it is working to support child education for empowering women and to fight against inequality across the world and this organization oxfam international it was formed in 1995 by a group of independent non-governmental organization that is by a group of NGOs they joined together as a confederation to maximize efficiency and to achieve greater impact so as to reduce global poverty and to reduce global injustice here should also know why the name oxfam it comes from the oxford committee for mind relief which was founded in britain in the year 1942 see this group campaigned for food supplies to be sent through an allied naval blockade and this was to be sent to the starving women and children in the anime occupied greece during the second world war so it is an organization that is existing since the second world war now note that currently the oxfam international secretariat is based in iroby in kenya and presently there are 21 member organizations of the oxfam international confederation and these member organizations are based in australia brazil canada columbia india south africa etc and the indian part of these member organizations is known as oxfam india which is a member of the global confederation of 20 oxfams across the world and it has been in india since 1951 and it first came to india to respond to the behar famine so remember this fact and then in 2008 oxfam india became an independent affiliate and an indian non-governmental organization and after that government of india registered oxfam india as a non-profit organization under the indian companies act of 2013 and it also has a fcra license that means it can receive foreign contributions so now let us discuss about the highlights of the report released by oxfam recently so remember this report is about inequality in india and it also has a special focus on healthcare so as per this report while india is one of the fastest growing economies in the world it is also one of the most unequal countries it says that inequality has been rising in india that too sharply for the last three decades and the most affected sections because of these widening gaps and rising inequalities are the women and children that is the vulnerable sections of our population so because of these existing inequalities many ordinary indians are not able to access to healthcare which they need and when they are able to spend for the healthcare it says that they are pushed into poverty because of it the report says almost 6.3 crore of people are being pushed into poverty because of healthcare costs every year here the healthcare costs which we are discussing is nothing but the out of the pocket expenditures that is we are spending from our pockets for our healthcare needs apart from this the report also highlights the disproportionate effect of the second wave of covid-19 on the rural india it mentions that by may 2021 one in every two cases was in rural india and in states like uttarpadesh and rajasthan more than 75 percentage of their cases were in rural areas only and this is the result of weak public healthcare system only we have already witnessed this in disastrous covid-19 second wave which has further exposed the weakness of our public healthcare system so based on this also the report notes that state governments that are having higher expenditure on health had lower confirmed cases of covid-19 and even certain states with higher expenditure also had higher recovery rate from covid and these states include orisha and goa etc so based on these findings the report concludes that more investment in public healthcare infrastructure is important now apart from the findings related to healthcare sector the report also highlights the impact of existing social inequalities on access to healthcare here by social inequalities we mean the class and caste differences that exist among the different communities and the difference that exists among religion among genders etc so as per the report the people who are belonging to the general category communities have better access to healthcare than that of the people who belong to the scheduled caste and scheduled tribe communities then when we take the difference in religion it mentions that people belonging to hindu religion have better access to healthcare as compared to the people belonging to muslim religion and when we talk about gender it notes that men have better access than that of women and if we compare the urban population rural population on a whole urban population has better access than that of a rural population so we can say that in our country people belonging to the general category and people belonging to the religion of hindu and especially men who are in the urban population are better off on most health determinants now the report also focuses on women's empowerment so in that way it talks about women's literacy also according to its findings women belonging to scheduled caste and scheduled tribe communities lag behind the women who belong to general category communities it says that the difference is around 18.6 percentage and 27.9 percentage respectively and here also if we take the finding related to different religions female literacy among muslim women is lower than all religious groups it is said that female literacy among the muslims is around only 64.3 percentage but we have to remember that this inequality has been reducing over time then it also talks about the share of institutional deliveries in india see institutional delivery means the proportion of births that occur in healthcare facilities in that area this is also called as institutional birth and these institutional deliveries reduce the risk of maternal mortality and infant mortality so while discussing about the share of institutional deliveries in india the report has found that this has increased in the time period from 2005 6 to 2015 to 16 it has increased from 38.7 percentage to 78.9 percentage in this decade but it has also found that even inequalities persist in this area also it has been found that scheduled tribe households are 15 percentage below the general category households and muslim households are 12 percentage behind the hindu households and there is also a 35 percentage gap between the poorest and richest 20 percentage of the population so these are some of the facts that you can note from this oxfam report you can mention these data and findings in your main sansa writing especially in your essay paper when there is a topic in the social justice area so now let us move on to the next discussion this discussion is based on this opiate article see if you remember yesterday we saw about pegasus we saw how government is using pegasus to keep a watch on its own citizens by hacking into their phones because it is a spyware see here what the government is doing is called as surveillance all surveillance is not wrong because surveillance is an integral part of security paradigm but what is wrong is the intrusive and uninformed surveillance these are bad a surveillance that is not legally sanctioned is bad and this is a direct violation of right to privacy and right to free speech which are the fundamental rights so such surveillance by government is what is contentious here now all this issue started when many pegasus project report was released by the wire the wire is a news reporting organization and it has released many reports on this pegasus project as per these reports over 300 verified Indian mobile telephone numbers were targeted using this pegasus spyware if you remember it is made by an Israeli firm and these 300 verified Indian mobile telephone numbers belongs to ministers opposition leaders journalists legal community businessmen government officials scientists rights activists and many others and this was even later confirmed with more specificities by the amnesty international which is another organization so this through a light on the surveillance that is carried on by the government on its own citizenry and this orbit article is an analysis on that only where the authors discuss about the implications of such surveillance so let us see these aspects now the syllabus relevant to this discussion is given here for your reference so let us discuss the implications one by one first of all the reports point out that most of the targeted individuals are journalists or dissidents who have criticized the government so the report points out that there is a targeted trend on these individuals so this can have an effect on the free speech we know that journalism cannot survive without free speech another implication is that government is justifying its move so it is taking refuge under the indian telegraph act of 1885 and even the information technology act of 2000 especially the section 69 of the information technology act and even the interception rules of 2009 taking examples of these acts government is justifying that it has authority to do so see you should know that these legislations and rules are more opaque than the telegraph act because both these statutes provide way for surveillance but almost there is no protection to the one who is surveilled we should also remember that already these two acts have been criticized for being opaque and intrusive and on top of this now they're using these acts to justify the use of pegasus spyware and this is a little too much because there is no provision which provides for it even the opaque laws don't provide for surveillance in fact hacking of computer resources including mobile phones and apps is a criminal offense under the it act but yet government is indulging in such acts and third implication is that such surveillance power under one arm of government threatens the separation of powers see the judiciary can be the only authority that can effectively oversee and curtail such powers be misused here we want to ensure the checks and balances but these laws that we saw earlier provides no scope for an individual who is subjected to the surveillance to approach a court of law there is no provision to approach either prior to such surveillance or during or even after such acts of surveillance so judicial role also has been minimized so these are some of the broad implications of surveillance in essence we can say that existence of a surveillance system especially the one which is not justified under any law impacts the right to privacy under article 21 if you remember in the case put us for me versus union of india 2017 case law supreme court reiterated that right to privacy is a fundamental right under article 21 apart from this surveillance systems also impacts the exercise of freedom of speech and personal liberty under article 19 of indian constitution so beyond these implications and impacts such mass surveillance also carries the risk of concentration of powers with the executive because now they can know who is against them and who is in favor of them so let us hope that judiciary intervenes and takes proper actions against this misuse of surveillance these are some of the points that you can take note from this opi article now let us move on to the next discussion our next discussion is based on this news article which talks about the proposed immigration bill of 2021 this bill has been proposed by the ministry of external affairs it is believed that this bill would be tabled in the current monsoon session of the parliament so in this context let us discuss in brief about this bill first note that this bill is proposed to replace the immigration act of 1983 there are two main works regarding immigration one is the immigration of indian citizens from india to other countries for employment and second is the return of immigrants to india now these two works are the responsibility of the ministry of external affairs see so far the provisions of the immigration act of 1983 governs the immigration from india it also provides the regulatory framework for immigration of indian workers for contractual overseas employment and it also aims to safeguard their interests and ensure their welfare now this act had its genesis in the 1979 supreme court judgment in the case law kanga and others versus union of india case in this case supreme court ruled that immigration should be regulated on the basis of guidelines inaugurated so based on this judgment parliament enacted the 1983 immigration act now since the act was enacted the protection of immigrants and their interests has become the duty of the office of the protector general of immigrants for in short pge see this office of pge functions under the ministry of external affairs and the act makes it mandatory for the registration of recruiting agents with the pge so these are the important facts that you need to know about immigration act of 1983 now let us see some of the important provisions of the draft immigration bill of 2021 this draft bill seeks to create two authorities one is the bureau of immigration policy and planning ensured b e pp and the other one is the bureau of immigration administration that is b e a now among these the b e pp will consist of a chief of immigration policy officer and other officers now here the chief will be an officer nor below the rank of a joint secretary to the government of india now this b e pp will formulate effective policies through periodic assessment it will also undertake consultation with relevance stakeholders and it will carry out analysis with regard to immigration and allied matters now next is the b e a the bureau of immigration administration this bureau would implement the provisions of this act and it will also ensure the welfare and protection of the immigrants and this b e a will also consist of a chief immigration officer and other officers and here also the chief immigration officer shall be an officer not below the rank of a joint secretary to the government of india now one of the important provisions of this act is that it proposes to set up immigration checkpoints now the aim of these immigration checkpoints is to prevent the contravention of the provisions of this act or the rules which will be made under this act now the in charge of this check post will be an officer of the central government or state government who will be appointed by the center and note that this officer in charge of the immigration check post will be under the general control and supervision of the chief immigration officer of the bureau of immigration administration so once this bill will be enacted it will become a crucial legislation for the non-resident indians because the provisions of this bill covers labour migration and exploitation it covers remittances student mobility and even human trafficking so we'll take some other day to discuss these provisions of the bill today we saw some brief introduction about the bill and also about the 1983 immigration act now let us move on to the next discussion now let us take up this news article which talks about oil seats see according to today's news this year there has been an interval or lull in the monsoon especially after the june 23rd period this interval has resulted in a 32 percent rainfall deficit so this will push the farmers into changing their kharif crop patterns this change in cropping pattern will be predominant in the northwest and central part of india because these are the areas that will experience a rainfall deficit of 55 percentage so farmers may be forced to move from oil seeds such as soybean and groundnut to the crops which have lower water requirements and these include crops such as cotton and maize so this is the gist of today's news so taking this opportunity let us see about oil seeds today we'll see about a lower water requirement crops such as cotton and maize some other day see the oil crops are the second most important determinant of agricultural economy so it is very important from the exam perspective the first important determinant is the cereals and next comes the oil seeds now during the 1990s india attained self-sufficiency in oil seeds and this happened through yellow revolution see this yellow revolution was launched in 1986 to increase the production of edible oil seeds in the country and the purpose of this revolution was to meet the domestic demand and to achieve self-reliance and the father of this yellow revolution is san pitroda but remember that the initial success of this yellow revolution could not be sustained beyond a short period this is because even though india was one of the largest oil seed crops producing countries in the world even today india is one of the largest importers of vegetable oil this is because there has been a tremendous increase in the vegetable oil consumption in the recent years they are consumed as part of edible usage as well as in the industrial usages so this has created a gap in the demand and supply which has resulted in the huge imports of vegetable oils so in this context we need to know what are the oil seeds in india there are nine oil seeds which are the primary source of vegetable oils they are groundnut, rape seed and mustard, soybean, sunflower, sesame, safflower, Niger, castor and linseed and among these the edible oil seeds are the groundnut, rape seed and mustard, soybean, sunflower, sesame, safflower and Niger and the castor and linseed are non-edible oil seeds so these are the primary source of vegetable oils now among these soybean, groundnut, rape seed and mustard they contribute to more than 88 percentage of total oil seeds production so remember these facts are important from prelim's perspective now coming to the secondary sources of vegetable oil you should remember that other than these crops vegetable oil can also be harnessed from the secondary sources like cotton seed, rice bran, coconut, tree bone oil seeds and oil palm so these are a few facts about oil seeds and about yellow revolution now let us move on to the next discussion our last discussion for the day is based on the snippet article it talks about the draft indian marine fisheries bill of 2021 see the news is that fishermen are against this bill and they blame that the central government was attempting to pass this bill without discussing its provisions with these stakeholders that is without discussing it with the fishermen with the chief ministers of the coastal states etc so today let us have a brief discussion about this bill because the bill text is not available yet see among the bills that might be passed in this session of parliament this is also one of the bills and this bill aims to repeal the maritime zones of india act of 1991 the full name of this act is maritime zones of india regulation of fishing by foreign vessels act of 1981 now this indian marine fisheries bill aims to replace this and the key objective of this bill is to provide for the sustainable development of fisheries resources in the exclusive economic zone of india apart from this the bill also aims to promote the livelihoods of small-scale fishermen and artisanal fishermen now at present fishermen are seeking for an immediate withdrawal of this bill it is because the bill aims to demarcate territorial waters and it also imposes certain fines see it is said that a fine will be imposed on those who cross the international maritime boundary line so because of this fishermen claim that the bill is a legislation which is against them and especially this provision of imposing a penalty is viewed as infringing upon their right to venture into the sea the major grievance is that fishermen were asking for assistance from the governments but now they feel that this bill is totally out of its purpose because fishermen were asking for subsidies in diesel and they were asking for better infrastructures and they were also asking for a fair price for their catch but rather than doing all these which were asked by the fishermen now the government is planning to impose penalties for crossing the international maritime boundary line and that is why this bill is seen as anti-fishermen in nature but as usual government has a different argument for this it is justifying the bill saying that this fine is being imposed only with the intention to protect the fishermen so let us wait and see what are the other arguments given by the government for imposing such a fine and we will see about other provisions of the bill once the text is available so now let us move on to the next discussion which is the practice questions discussion now this first question asks which of the following are the primary sources of edible oils mustard, groundnut, coconut, oil, palm, soybean select the correct answer from the code given below during discussion we saw that there are primary sources of edible oils and we also have some secondary sources so from the given options even if you are not sure about oil, palm, soybean, mustard, groundnut you can easily say that coconut is not a primary source so if you remove three from the options you can easily arrive at the correct answer which is option b 1 2 and 5 see the primary sources of edible oils are soybean, rape seed and mustard, groundnut, sunflower, safflower and Niger and the secondary sources are oil, palm, coconut, rice bran, cotton seeds and tree bone oil seeds so the correct answer is option b now this next question is about protector general of emigrants the question asks consider the following statements regarding the office of protector general of emigrants first statement it is the authority responsible for protecting the interest of Indian workers going abroad this statement is correct this is the crucial function of this office second statement it functions under the ministry of home affairs this statement is incorrect because it functions under the ministry of external affairs so this statement is incorrect now the third statement is it shows registration certificate to the recruiting agents for overseas manpower exporting business this statement is also correct PG is the registering authority for this purpose here the question asks for the correct statements so the correct answer is option b 1 and 3 only now this next question is based on alps mountain range the question asks the majestic alps mountain range stretch among which of the following countries Germany Austria Slovenia Spain France so remember that Spain is not a part of alps so it should not be in the answer which means four should not be in answer we can eliminate option a and d now from the given options one two and five are correct and Slovenia which is in three is also correct it belongs to alps mountain region see if you take the country wise distribution you should know that alps form a part of France Italy Switzerland Germany Austria Slovenia Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Montenegro Serbia and then Albania so the correct answer is option c so with this question now let us take up a few main questions these three questions are framed based on today's discussion you can answer these questions and post the answer in the comment section for peer review with this we come to the end of today's indian news analysis and practice questions discussion session if you like this video don't forget to like comment and share and do subscribe to shankar eyes academy youtube channel for more updates related to civil service examination preparation thank you