 Good evening everyone, today I'm going to show you that you are all great speakers but with a little bit of fine-tuning you can be amazing before I start I would like to you put an illustration on the board can you tell me what this is arrow what would we call this thing and if I was to hit here what do we call this and of course if you want to hit the bullseye the arrow has to travel in a straight line it can go up and down and it will reach its target I'll come back to this illustration to explain why I put it up and why it is important when you are organizing and delivering any speech all of you have grandmas here how many of you have a cool grandma why do you think she's cool she tells stories lovely stories much better than your mommas right yes my grandma saves me for my mom like she saves you from you and she makes the best food all right enough about that grandmas I also had an amazing grandma she died when I was very young but what was great about her was tonight time this is 50 years ago no electricity no television and definitely no tiktok so and it was very dark outside all jungle everywhere and in the night she would light a candle and we would all sit around her and she would tell us scary stories and it was so amazing the way she could tell stories our mothers can never tell stories like that why is that because they have gained the wisdom of being mother and then grandmother and they know how to tell the story that will catch you so if you think of this as a story a target to hit you at the end right that's your conclusion at the end of the story you're either scared or you're excited any story must have a target what are you talking about what's the end goal we call this the conclusion if you have a great conclusion what will happen you'll hit the bull's eye so always keep your eye on the bull's eye when you're creating your story also it is very important how you start the story if you start the story with a question or something funny everyone will start looking at you and listening to you it is important to have a great opening too so start with the target your end goal but also now start thinking about the opening how will you start will you tell a joke you'll get people laughing and then listening to you and then decide from the opening to that target how you will reach it that is what we are talking about today how do you organize the speech so that your opening and the conclusion are in sequence you always keep a straight arrow if your target is for example to make people laugh then maybe you will have a lot of jokes in your story right but if your speech is about let's say convincing everyone not to use plastic then what will you do in your speech you'll talk about yes how it affects the marine life right so you will start bringing all the facts and figures telling one two three four five that's why you have to stop using plastic so you will create the story around the top this is what we call the body so start with your conclusion what you want your audience to go home with come up with a great opening so they'll start listening to you and then build your body of the speech and of course in the body there should be proper transitions right so you have three points you start with one point transition to the next point don't go back to the first point right then the third point and then finally you will reach your conclusion and finally a very important thing for any speech is to give a nice title today I saw a lot of you all giving ice breakers everyone give a ice breaker today right but I would have liked you all to think of some title for your speech rather than I'm giving ice breaker or I'm talking about myself Alice talked about her hobbies you like baking and singing and tiktok videos right if I was to ask you to give a title to your speech about your ice breaker what would you give all you need to know about me okay anybody else my culture absolutely yeah so everyone will say oh I'm going to learn about somebody's culture they'll be excited rather than saying I'm going to talk about myself pick up some title that will catch the attention so when you are going for your next speech think of the title also keep it sort of mysterious so people are interested to know what is this person going to talk about start with the conclusion think of a good opening build your body and then come up with the title now any speech that you are going to create two minutes or three minutes it can fall into four categories I like to call it I pie do you like pie apple pie you like okay so your speech can be about informing so today's speeches about your ice breaker or the informational type of speech you were talking about yourself you were informing us who you are where do you come from what do you like the other type of speech could be what we call persuasion or persuade give me an example of a persuading type of speech absolutely that's a persuasion type of speech petition any petition is a persuasive type because you want people to do something pursuing a dream would not be persuading somebody else you must talk about a subject where you want somebody else to change their mind anything to say don't do that don't do this or do this or do that that's a persuasive type of speech the other type of speech is what we call inspire here you are not trying to persuade anybody what are you trying to do how do you inspire absolutely yes I sometimes give inspiring speeches about fitness you know I go to the club and I talk about I don't say you should run or you should do exercise what I do I say I do like this and that's why I'm looking so good so that inspires people to maybe become fit Mahatma Gandhi is a classic example of inspiration when he wanted to throw the British out he did not tell everyone come here we'll throw the British out he said I will go and do assault much I'm fed up people got inspired to come there he didn't ask they came Nelson Mandela inspiration maybe your teachers are inspiration for you so there is a fine line between persuasion and inspiration inspiration is you simply do what you want to do and hope others will follow you you don't persuade them you don't change their mind so there is a distinction between persuasion and inspiration and finally it's very very important you must entertain right so today for example I think it was sad right I was talking about Tom and Jerry and he was having a lot of humor humor makes you get your audience to like you because you are talking about your sister how they are troubling you and you are making it in a funny way purpose is that it need not be just this one your speech can be a mixture so you could inform with some entertainment you could persuade with some entertainment or you could inform and persuade and inspire and entertain all in one package but your objective should be at least one of them the key objective the bull side right you say I'm going to inform that's your main objective but I will have some fun or if you want to entertain then that's your main objective to get as many laughs as possible you'll put some information you will try to do some persuasion but ultimately your goal is what to make people laugh stand-up comedy is a classic example the only job is to give you a good time when you are choosing your speech choose one of the objectives try to add the other elements as required because some speeches might not be suitable for entertainment you don't want to make people laugh when your subject is very serious maybe so it all depends choose and then start building your one final thing I would like to add before because today by the way we will create our own speech I want you all to get involved when you are creating any speech whether the speech is great or amazing or just average depends upon how many of you know Aristotle he came up with what we call the proofs or the artistic proofs of a powerful speech he said that any speech if you want it to be really remembered it must have three elements in Greek they are called ethos pathos have heard about this yeah so if your speech has to be really powerful you must include all three elements what does ethos mean ethos is the character of the person speaking like today I'm talking about organizing a speech do I have the qualifications to do that okay so if I want to talk about something I should select a subject that I'm comfortable with people will believe me so that's the ethos the character of the person who is delivering the speech if I was to ask you to deliver a speech what what would be your ethos what are you good at entertainment you're good at entertainment you like to make people laugh so when you are talking and making people laugh they will believe you because that's your nature what about you you wanted to raise your hand comedy so everyone is a comedian here that's great you talk about something that you are good at that's the ethos logos is the logic the facts so when I'm talking about plastic for example I must include facts how much plastic do the research why is it bad do the research what kind of diseases does it cause do the research and show the research the facts and finally pathos is the emotion everybody loves emotion right that's why we love watching Netflix we love somebody said yeah because it you have that emotion from these actors and actresses you must have emotion because people believe when there is emotion if I come and say today I'm going to tell you why plastic is bad plastic is bad because it causes there's no emotion you must feel it that it is really important to you to do this thing then people will believe so combine these three elements when you come on the stage think of a subject that you're good at bring some information about it so people will believe you and speak about it passionately with passion that's the pathos let's construct using this elements of a conclusion opening body a title and these elements let's choose it's very easy to create a speech which is more about persuasion so let's select persuasion as a topic and what kind of topic can we create give me some suggestions to eat healthy okay eat healthy that's our main subject which we are choosing anything else live happy don't be sad that's a very broad topic I don't know if I can break enough fact but anyway live happy okay don't be sad okay any other subject oh save the earth from pollution okay anything else we can think of okay persuasion we are talking about persuading somebody right extra aliens exist or okay fine aliens exist you can pick up topics like this right so what I'm going to do is I'll choose something which is easy for us to build let's choose it healthy okay we are going to create a speech where we will persuade people to eat healthy let's think of a conclusion how would you conclude a speech like this if you want to be healthy eat healthy that's your this thing okay will you be healthy afterwards amazing so we'll end with the question so everyone is forced to say yes right so our conclusion will be will you eat healthy okay but we want to really persuade you so no junk for this example will you eat healthy you know and ask people to raise their hand or something that's the ending so you're forced to say yes great now how would you start a speech like this who here eats healthy always so I could ask a question like this who here eats healthy food this speech is not for you and not for you this is for the rest so you see how I started the this thing so ask the question and then engage them and make it funny so you got the ideas now right so for us we have already started this thing we have a opening we have a closing now let's give a title to this speech funny title or nice title or powerful title just short title very short what did you eat today good anything else you have something better why junk why healthy why healthy but not junk okay let's go with that now what would you write in the speech to convince people to eat healthy okay what else give me one example of scary thing that happens one okay there can be hundred of things we can list but we should choose two or three the best ones let's say these are the best ones now can you come and deliver the speech in 30 seconds what's your name okay rahma why healthy but not junk look this side and the end the speech what we have done we in 30 minutes we have understood that we should start with a conclusion think of a good opening give a nice title build your body and you have a great speech