 Violations of basic human rights are common features of any conflict-induced migration and displacement. Grave acts of violence can be a direct trigger for displacement or can occur in the chaos created by displacement. Extrajudicial killing, torture, sexual violence, enforced disappearance, deprivation of land and property rights, as well as transgressions of communal and religious life all take a heavy toll on physical and mental health. If unanswered, resentment and vulnerabilities generate new tensions or even trigger new cycles of violence and forced displacement, IOM assists countries post-conflict or post-crisis to provide victims of human rights violations with measures to repair or mitigate injustices suffered. Reparation measures can include restitution of human and civil rights, including the right to remedy for gross human rights violations as well as land and property rights. They involve restitution to status before the violation occurred. This can be in the form of compensation for lost property, compensation for emotional distress, psychosocial support, health care, economic empowerment, as well as symbolic acts of acknowledgement of victims' suffering. IOM land, property, reparations, division assistance contributes to durable solutions, meaningful reconciliation and sustainable peace and development for displaced populations. It is part of a broader effort known as Transitional Justice. This is a set of measures aimed at addressing the legacy of mass human rights violations. International peace in affected communities largely depends on how society responds to these injustices by improving accountability, reparations and truth-telling. LPR division interventions draw upon the international frameworks as well as its extensive experience gained in the field. These interventions involve design and implementation of surveys, ensuring that repetitive mechanisms reflect actual grievances, needs and sensitivities of victims, provision of technical assistance building legal and institutional frameworks for comprehensive, effective, gender-sensitive and credible reparation programs, a participatory approach to ensure victims help develop effective policies and mechanisms for redress, direct implementation of reparations programs on behalf of governments, to individuals and communities. A victim-centered approach enables design and implementation of programs in accordance with victims and beneficiaries' vulnerabilities, capabilities, needs and expectations. Principles of feasibility, efficiency and effectiveness ensure that the needs and expectations of affected populations are met by the governmental and institutional capacities. IOM's LPR programs work in parallel with those focused on broader stabilization goals and comply with all international standards.