 The article discusses the use of membrane separation as an efficient technique for removing dyes from polluted wastewater, highlighting the benefits of polymeric membranes such as their high removal capacity and ease of operation. However, these membranes are hydrophobic and prone to fouling, leading to research on modifying them with nanomaterials like metal end piece to improve performance and reduce fouling potential. The study examines several polymeric membranes modified with nanomaterials and their impact on dye rejection, emphasizing the importance of understanding membrane nanomaterial interactions for long-term performance. This article was authored by Dahlia Allaragi, Ferris Allani, and Kusai Alsulhi.