 and discussing and kind of presentation of data. At the beginning of the second decade of 20th century Iran had the critical situation, the most significant issues were the problematic appearance of Russia and England in the region. Financial problems rise from old design taxation اول خصauer کما بیگر ب courtesy of the political structure of Qajar Dynasty in Iran.摇 Ashley investigation investigates the rise of the first modern state, بقیر بله رینی, در حاله، ب tumbler آقل به از...?ن آقل، بر آقلش، در کره، بیرون، الإنهای بر분. Legacy history テمس wow باراً کنین ترموش، خزال از پالاس او شکرگم و رزاهاند، نخزان از رزاهاند رایتنگ، و شماب از درعام را ش حال، رزاهاند رایتینگ، بباخج는데 او شماب تشهر، از شماب ببره دقین و بیجه، یکّاس به مصرده از خزر. نرشن وان، شیخ خزال محمارز رولر. عربسان پرووانز از لکتیت این سوکت وسترن ایران و این تریطوری آرابس و بختیوری نومت. شیخ خزال بن جابر واس شیخ اف بانی کابترائب. افتر آساسینیشن اف هیز برادر خزال واس ساسپکتیت تو لید ایت. هی کم تو پاور این سوکترن خوزسان ویت محماره از ایت سنٹر. بهگار gather you can see the location of محماره و رباسان خورم شخ on Iran's map before and after disintegration. before disintegration is important because these areas are usually part of Ottoman Empire. خزالین ا Rashghar is his traditional Arabic custom. فτέرین که دینانن بazaیان شعب رود روشترشان凛 آلان عصم کنگ مارد سوار ب키 Incredible این ومينش ز морان برای مون用 حال반 که این رو هاید سلا顯زرؤیت که خوش چند Teacher Shek accomplished his own palace in failure which was a small village on a failure river. These two buildings belong to the government and administrative andッ The governor's father, Sheikh Jober, stayed in his hands. The sheikh also constructed two buildings, Divaniyya and Loghanem. One of the oldest kind of the graphical map from آبندوک اربانک و شبطور آرحب و از ایناس و خضتتوریت و ایران سلسل به کفة وطوماد امپایر که این وقت که وفا هر دمارند و اران، کندم و اتوماد امپایر و مایر در مقابل کنید و دن اشهولی ببا امرو اشهولی بانگی از سنانشویر شروع از فرام فیالیه و رقب در سماوی از ملیتوری استرده بعد حافات اصلامی پوجود. خزال's palaces in Kuwait. تهران under Reza Mir Panjez but. بایده time خزال ruled his people and enjoyed a wide range of political and economical relationships with England. A Qasak officer supported by England led a coup against the Qajar government and was assigned as minister of war and a bit later as prime minister. He proclaimed immediately marshal law in Tehran. احمد شوخ دلس خوجالید کنگ فرائطند and disappointed left the country to French. This one is kind of confidential document from one of England agents in Iran to Lord Karzan, England agent in visually India as the most important colony of England. We people from Arabistan in alliance with the bach duaries and other neighbor provinces demand the following. The return of Ahmad Shah to his throne, the independence of national parliament in decision making, return to national constitution because Reza Khan was going to control everybody and every kind of governmental organizations including of course parliament. Reza Khan after suppressing torque court and law rebels I considered who's a son from his travel. اگه سفر نامی خوزستان عربستان فال 1924 ای پریل 1925. Dear Mr Prime Minister I would like to apologize you please accept my deep regret due to my improper strategies. It is a pleasure to be at your service. خزال نوانبر 1924. Mr Sardar Aqdas I accept your apology but you must surrender yourself unconditionally. نوانبر 1924 but residents of خوزستان، کلرجیز، مرچند، چیفتند، پیزند، ریچند، پورد and everybody. خزال and his advocates will be suppressed soon. The inhabitants are not allowed to shelter him or his family. خزال's house will be bombed by shells. Reza Khan likely 18 November of 1924. General F. Zahedi actually close friend from Reza Khan was appointed as martial ruler of خوزستان. He was ordered to oppress oppositions. On 25 April 1925, خزال was arrested and sent to Tehran. Reza Khan occupied his properties. His dead body was found in his house in Tehran in 1936. Some years later forensic medicine confirmed that he was strangled. A modern refinery was located in خزال's field. Oil velled in the territory of the Bakhtiaries. خزال and his advocates were not, of course, valid anymore. You can see different countries and also people that had kind of interest in black, gold, or oil. But how can we interpret conflict in خوزستان? خزال and his advocates were not allowed to shelter him or his family. خزال and his advocates were not allowed to shelter him or his family. خزال and his advocates were not allowed to shelter him or his family. I would like to pay your attention to Agamben's state of exception and just a short and quick review of the most important features of state of exception including suspension of law, sovereign dictatorship, civil war, insurrection, resistance and maybe the most important one is the provisional abolition of distinction among legislative, executive and juridical powers. رزاخان's 1921 coup and the declaration of marchial law can be discussed as an introduction of a new form of political structure which highly suspended parliament's authority and questions localities. Here we can see different aspects of suppression in خوزستان. Of course military could be kind of short term and it leaves usually short term effects. به اکانومی and identity as long term aspects of conflict and suppression is still in my case, in this context, in Khuzestan. And in the third part, I mean identity, archeology actually plays kind of bad role. Here you can see some pieces of writings of Reza Khan. Actually, his ideas about Arab people of Khuzestan, the Arabs are somehow newcomers in Khuzestan. They gradually push Khuzi people, the main race of region back to cities. And in Tehran, I ordered to stop calling the province Arabistan. All governmental organizations must use Khuzestan in their official writings in favor of referring to Khuzi people instead of Arab people. Khuzestan's negative image has influenced his sites as most palaces in Iran have been destroyed or repressed after 1979 and honestly also before 1979. The gradual destruction of failure palaces symbolizes the problematic identity of the Arabs. According to Iran cultural heritage organization, many of historical buildings in Ahvaz and Qhoramshar, two main cities, which are almost completely settled by Arab people in Iran, have been neglected for ages and not been registered except recently, including Khazal's own building. These circles show somehow different levels and scales of suppression. Of course, the modern government started just with Khazal and then they extended the scale of suppression to the whole Arab people of Khuzestan. To remove the recent past, its memory and materialities, the destruction of many qajarid buildings, a serious attempt to link Iran to its glorious removed past including architectural style strongly inspired by the Akhiminian style. The introduction of Iran national archaeological sites list and the construction of monuments for Iranian famous historical figures in different cities. What nothing was built in or introduced from Khuzestan. Modern cities as kind of Reza Khan's utopia and archaeology, the suppression in favor of national identity materialized again in this context mostly in architecture. You can see Akhiminian style in inspired buildings in capital Tehran. Modern state and suppression actually kind of characteristic of modern state, at least the first modern state in Iran. The heritage of all cooperation with colonial power interest in nationalism, the misuse of ancient history and archaeology and institutional suppression, which is very important because it has no background in, for example, qajar period in Iran. It's very important. One of the most challenging heritage of modernism in Iran is denial of identities, particularly ethnic and religious. In case of Khazal and Khuzestan enjoying oil, different identity and locating on the border formed a complex case conducted modern state to grow conflict and oppression. The military suppression of ethnicities was an introduction to Reza Khan's nationalism, which was followed by orientalist and archaeologists and continued under Mohammad Reza Shah. The project insisted on orient as national identity and passed as the most significant Iranian ethnicity. Thank you for your attention.