 مرحباً، أسمي زينا علي أحمدadas، بحث I am the resident representative for the United Nations Development Program in Iraq where I have been working to support our programming over the last three years. I am here at USIP today with a group of our experts and our friends at USIP to look at innovative solutions on how to address the humanitarian development and peace nexus, ويجب أن نرى سلوشنة لتشاهد من الوصول على المشاركات التي نراها في العالم وفي العراق these days. العراق is one of the most fragile countries in the world according to the indicators of the OECD fragility framework. And on those indicators actually environmental sustainability is one of the worst. If you live in Iraq for a normal person living in Iraq, climate change now is a reality. If you go to the south of Iraq for example in Basra, the marshes are drying out. If you look at what we call Shat Al Arab, which is where the Tigris and the Furat actually meet, the two big rivers of Iraq, it has been drying out. Some areas like the Yalla, it has been drying out the small rivers also. And this is because of climate change, it's because of drought, it's because of the transpoundary lesser flows of water into the country and it is because of the high temperature that we have been witnessing over the last 2-3 years. Iraq has been an unstable country I have to say over the last 20 years and even beyond that before that. We have seen a lot of conflicts that are man-made conflicts and now we're seeing much more conflicts over resources. We are also witnessing some climate change induced displacements especially in the southern part of Iraq. Actually it will threaten whatever fragile peace we have all been working also as an international community and United Nations agencies in the country to support the stability of this country. What we are saying is that nomadic livelihoods, opportunities are really eroding. People have to move. People on the move as we've seen when we had the ISIL conflict 7-8 years ago where that was occupied the territories by ISIL is that displacement breeds conflict and conflict over resources is one also of the issues that Iraq will face over the coming period. We have been trying us and our partners and donors and development partners and other UN agencies to work on different solutions. We are now working on three main pathways. One is to help the country to look at energy transformation so really looking at it's a very oil-dependent country so looking actually at how we can transform into solar and renewable energy. The second is looking at water and water in sense of water governance internally so looking at the pipes, the irrigation canals the usage of water but also helping Iraq to negotiate its transboundary water agreements and third is what we call nature-based solutions so in the marshlands for example to help the population within these areas that are at risk of climate induced displacements to work on sustainable nature-based solutions for their areas.