 Inflammation is a natural immune response of the body to external threats or injuries. It can be treated with pharmaceutical drugs, but these come with side effects. Ancient civilizations have used medicinal plants for centuries to treat inflammation. Serbia has a rich history of using medicinal plants for this purpose. These include yarrow, common agrimony, catch grass, onion, garlic, marshmallow, common birch, calendula, licorice, walnut, St. John's wort, chamomile, peppermint, white willow, sage, and many others. These plants contain secondary biomolecules like flavonoids, phenolic acids, sterols, terpenoids, sesquiterpenes, and tannins. These molecules have been shown to reduce inflammation in some cases. Research into the bioactive potential of medicinal plants from Serbia should continue to explore their potential. This article was authored by Katerina Radovenovic, Neda Gverik, and Milika Ačimovic. We are article.tv, links in the description below.