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I am told that the name of this international conference comes from entitled here in Delhi from which the government scrambled a broader view of India's capital City in troubled times like today this is I think a fitting metaphor for the vision that we as leaders thinkers civil servants ...same on the Palatino, Campidoglio, and the other isles on which our ancestors founded Ancient Rome, more than 2,000 years ago, from which an extensive network of roads connected different provinces leading from the centre of the Italian Peninsula, म Rosen keh me, me, me, me, me, me, me, and I think that is also the way we need of doing politics today. When I was running for the electoral campaign, I said that I didn't want to climb the institutions to gain power, I want it to climb the institutions for that is the only way that you can have a better view of what is happening and give best solutions and that is exactly what I see today as we look at events around us, our identity shapes our field of vision both as individuals and as nations, identity is shaped deeply by geography and at the same time, our thoughts could be shaped by provocation here I would like to try to interpret in a positive way the very interesting question posed by the organizers of this conference and I will start from the word provocation which could certainly be considered as an affront for our sensitivities but also as a spark to think in a different way a challenge to accept the challenges of uncertainty and turbulence of our historic times this is definitely the era of uncertainty and at the same time, a period of unprecedented turbulence we are in a tempest and we need to stand tall in considering our common challenges we need to stand on the hill to take a deep breath and see our lands and seas and their problems in a more enlightened way we need a lighthouse in the storm that is why opportunities lie in events which risk to be governed only with superficial thoughts and hasty actions therefore, let's go back to the fundamental factors including the geographical one of our identities and considering some important similarities between the wide and profound wealth of the Indian and Italian ancient cultures and contemporary interests I wonder if one can speak of the concept of peninsularity which could have a place next to those of insularity and continentality Italy is deeply European our roots and history, they are European and together with the nation across the continent built Europe's identity through the centuries yet all of Italy's long coastlines are bathed in the Mediterranean the natural environment where the Judaic, Christian and classic roots of Europe have developed geography has shaped our culture our outward projection and our growth as civilization and much like India, the peninsular factor has given us a crucial resource being both a continental and a maritime nation a key advantage making us natural platforms for trade, logistics and the dissemination of culture and science for centuries, our maritime flows have looked towards the south and to the rest of the Mediterranean which remains our natural network and with whom we are continuing to build mutually beneficial relations this is the spirit enshrined in our vision also dubbed the Mattei plan for the Mediterranean and for all the African continent with its growing population challenges and opportunities a vast region which has also the resources starting with energy which are so crucial for Europe but which should first of all benefit the peoples who are the owners of these commodities our objectives are simple ensuring prosperity, peace and lasting friendship through collaboration on unequal footing a collaboration aimed at providing tangible benefits for all without predatory ambitions without coercion, economic or otherwise in the first few months of my tenure I gave priority to developing equal partnership on common priorities such as energy and Italy is working to be the bridge connecting the eastern Mediterranean, Africa and Europe producer countries should benefit from their resources for their own prosperity and stability green energy, hydrogen and electricity will more and more be locally produced for their own citizens and for Europe much like the energy transition the digital transition is also based on connectivity data are the energy of our digital societies and they will flow from India to Europe across the Mediterranean, the Mediterranean and Italy the Blue Raman project will link the Indo-Pacific to our European economies in the past the Alps at our north protected Italy but they were also the area of connection to the rest of Europe likewise the Mediterranean sea was for centuries a sort of blind alley the extreme appendix of the Atlantic Ocean human progress and ingenuity however made the impossible possible a change in geography a passage from the Mediterranean to the Indo-Pacific through the Suez Canal today the Mediterranean is really the sea in the middle the basin which stands between the two major maritime spaces of the globe the Atlantic and the Indo-Pacific Italy with its peninsula which lies in the very center of the Mediterranean sea continues to be in every way a fully integrated part of the Euro-Atlantic community and of the cultural and political west but it is more and more projected towards the Indo-Pacific regaining the history of our maritime republics and of Marco Polo especially after the opening of the Suez Canal the laws of physics starting with the communicating vessels are those of trade the impact of such a shift are hard to exaggerate 150 years later as the Indo-Pacific has become a crucial center for gravity for the global economy 40% of the used foreign trade passes through the South China Sea and much more transits through the Indian Ocean our two regions are more interconnected than ever before together we account for 70% of global trade and the EU has become the biggest investor in the Indo-Pacific which contributes to two thirds of global economic growth the world's ocean connect us they are essential to global commerce and our way of life today's shipping makes up 90% of all international trade and freedom of navigation is crucial for our economies global interconnection has enabled our economies to cooperate and flourish but it comes at a cost especially in times of turbulence with the international community what happens in Europe affects the Indo-Pacific in ways it would not have in the past and what happens in the Indo-Pacific has direct repercussions in Europe this is not a surprise this is not a black one it is rather a grey rhino we should have seen and it is something we need to keep in mind as we move forward this implies a new approach on how we work together we need to see the world through progressive lens to focus with the same level of attention on both long and short term dynamics we face a war of aggression which brings us back to the tragedies of the 20th century but at the same time we need to have the necessary vision to be prepared for the challenges of the 21st century the COVID-19 pandemic shook the foundation of international trade and mobility exposed profound weaknesses in the resilience of global supply chains and in globalization as we knew it they said we could solve every problem with free trade we were going to have democracy and richness for everybody it wasn't like that and we have to face what we were wrong in as we worked to overcome these challenges recovered from the pandemic's devastating impact and restore global trade flows the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine disrupt global energy prices endanger the food security and send waves of inflation across the world to the detriment of the most vulnerable especially in the global south and it also put at risk global stability peace security which depends on a predictable rule based international order just one year ago we were poised to face the challenges of the 21st century which were eradicating poverty, addressing climate change managing the impacts of digitalization on information flows and on daily life in our societies handling the advent of new technologies such as quantum computing and artificial intelligence however the events of February 24th last year brought us back to the words of the 20th century I was in Kiev last week I witnessed a hard reality on the ground I felt the strength of the Ukrainian national spirit among the destruction the war is a war in Europe distant geographically from many other parts of the world which in many cases are facing their own hardships closer at hand this should not however overshadow the relevance of what is at stake the Russian attack is not simply an act of war or a localized conflict it is an act against the territorial integrity of a sovereign nation in violation of the fundamental principle of the global order that enables the international community to thrive and we cannot allow the very foundations of international law to be threatened without which only military force would be taken into account and every state in the world would risk being invaded by its neighbor these are not only the interests of the European countries these are the common goods for the coexistence of all countries of the world we cannot sit idly in the face of this with this provocation at the heart of the UN Charter which threatens to undermine stability across the globe and we cannot allow the law the law of the strongest to overcome the strength of law I know that there are many who feel that Europe has in the past failed to acknowledge that the world's problems are also its own and perhaps until the past few years our geopolitical stance has been less vocal than it could have been this is no longer the case and initiatives such as the EU strategy in the pacific demonstrate that our views have indeed broadened regional affairs rapidly turn into global affairs in today's interconnected world and unfortunately Europe's problem today has become the world's problem Italy and India share a profound conviction that only the rule of law can allow humanity to prosper and develop in balance and harmony as forward looking countries with rich cultures dating back millennia we have a common human centric vision in which democracy, science, peace, prosperity go hand in hand the relationship between artificial intelligence and ethic is crucial all developments must be human centred our strength lies in our human capital in our abilities to create and to push the boundaries of science, knowledge and technology while keeping the state at the service of our citizens we are building new bridge between academic and research centres of Italy and India despite the long history of our respective people we are both young as states we have had to overcome intense similar struggles to establish ourselves as independent states it is no coincidence that the Italian resurgimento was among the sources of inspiration for many Indians fighting for their independence and at the work of Giuseppe Mazzini a key figure for Italy's unification was translated, read and studied by many Indian patriots Gandhi himself whose young India drew from Mazzini's Giovane Italia recognized his influence saying there are few examples in the world of a man who alone accomplished his country's resurrection by the power of his thoughts and extreme dedication throughout the course of his life our civilizations have met, touched and influenced each other along the centuries there are many examples but one struck a particular chord with me the discovery of an Indian ivory statue in the 2000 years old ruins of Pompeii a powerful testimony of the depth of our historical relations our cultures are hymns to life and love and we will continue to fight with determination against those who worship hate and violence terrorism is a cancer that also needs to be faced through a wide international cooperation and it must be addressed with leadership and resolve as I sit in my office in Palazzo Chigi in Rome which is known as the Prua d'Italia the Bao of Italy I am often reminded of my nation's maritime nature as we navigate the waters of the world we must navigate the new horizons of the 21st century we need to see better as we move through uncertainty to strengthen the resilience of our global relationships through greater cooperation and diversification it is true that as the title of this year's Rising a Dialogue reminds us we are weathering a storm which is a terrible storm that is making it difficult for our ships to sail through cross winds and violent waves crashing on the surf and fear has crept into their crews and even the most seasoned sailors are hard pressed to make the right decisions those who are of the stand caring the responsibility of their crews and of their ships they can make the difference this is precisely the choice we as leaders have ahead of us either swaying into turbulent waters or guiding our ships towards the safety of a friendly harbor our compass is our common endeavor to protect the shared human values to form the basis of our coexistence India is a key player in this broad landscape bathing in the Indo-Pacific much as Italy is at the heart of the Mediterranean and our two countries have important contributions to make together this is why Prime Minister Modi and I have just announced the scaling up of our bilateral relations to a strategic partnership building on bilateral tools and broader programs such as the U-Global Gateway Europe and the Indo-Pacific but also Latin America and the African continent are enhancing their collaboration on all fronts from connectivity to infrastructure and fair and sustainable trade while keeping in mind a strategic priority for all of us which is the energy transition and this will be a key element in the global fight against climate change to which we all need to contribute with different tasks and responsibilities we have to do it bearing in mind our responsibilities towards the future generation and also to our citizens today and we need to do it in a balanced way each country has to do its part failing to do so we would have a profound impact on humanity worldwide directly through food shortage draft extreme weather events other disasters but also indirectly through new conflicts arising from climate induced migrations and transboundary disputes over scarce resources the need to accelerate the energy transition has been compounded by the energy crisis which has highlighted the vulnerability of economies across the world it has however also shown that global coordination on climate change is not a zero sum game but a true shared interest the same is true for technological development and dissemination where Indian countries throughout the Indo-Pacific have a central role to play given their highly skilled workforce their resources and their strategic position along the global value chains our ability to work together on renewable energy, grain, hydrogen circularity and the twin transition will determine our success and it requires a functioning international order and this is something that we humans of the 21st century cannot do without and that we need to nurture and reaffirm at every turn the governance of multilateral organization must be updated but the cornerstones of multilateralism cannot be put in question as they are also the cornerstones of peace and freedom let us not feed the false metaphor of a world divided the west against the rest the unshakable unity in the face of the growing threat to international peace and stability goes well beyond the western interest it is a common interest and this is I believe a key message that could emerge from the Indian G20 presidency as well as from the Raisina Dialogue a message of hope a message of unity every nation can be a light house with the wealth and pride of its tradition and identity which somebody would like to forget or hide or kick but we are nothing without our roots our rights and the capability we have to recognize them they depend from our tradition and who wants to kick our tradition our identity wants to kick our rights so it's an important struggle that we are facing all over the world and I know that on this we do agree the same point of view light houses do not obscure each other but they can shine together and they are all of us to navigate in this troubled waters thank you very much thank you for that inspirational speech may I now request the Indian external affairs minister to propose a vote of thanks Prime Minister Narendra Modi ji Prime Minister Georgia Maloney my distinguished foreign ministerial colleagues Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen I think you have heard both from the keynote speaker and the two speakers before her about the state of the world and that state of the world is captured obviously by the theme of this conference but it's up to each one of us to see whether we put the focus on the tempest or the lighthouse I think a lot of us certainly in India we can see the lighthouse shine quite brightly we believe that for all the challenges in the world there is the leadership there is a vision there are solutions and much of that today forms the agenda of the G20 so it's my honour today to propose a vote of thanks I particularly thank Prime Minister Maloney for joining us this evening I thank the Prime Minister Narendra Modi ji for keeping his word year after year of being here and to all of you I wish you a very productive conference over the next few days thank you very much I will now request all of you to remain seated as the Honourable Prime Minister and the President of the Council of Ministers leave this room I will also request orderly exit from this room thereafter but first let RBI please and Chief Cassidy leave the room thank you so much if I could request everyone to please remain seated please