 identifying rural, peri-urban and urban areas. For the identification of rural, peri-urban and urban areas in Pakistan, we can opt different types of the methodologies. For example, according to Qadir, Chimet and Vakas, they developed an agglomeration index to categorize the areas under the subheading of rural, peri-urban and urban areas. And for this categorization of the areas, they basically used their indicators and these indicators belongs to population size of a city, population density and travel time to a major city. According to them, an urban area is an area where population density is greater than 150 people per square kilometer and this area is located within 1 hour travel time from a city of population of 500,000 people. According to them, peri-urban areas are those areas that are located between 1 and 3 hours travel time from a city of at least a population of 500,000 people and here they did not consider the population density of people living in that area. Then, when you define rural area, an area that is located more than 3 hours of the travel time from a city of at least 500,000 people and here they did not consider the population density. So, they basically categorized an area, peri-urban area if travel distance is 1 to 3 hours from a major city and if this travel time is more than 3 hours, they categorized this area as a rural area. If we talk about the characteristics of rural area, these rural areas have low population density, they are using the land for agricultural purposes and there is limited infrastructure and settlements are scattered in the rural areas and rural areas are usually surrounded by nature. But when you define urban areas, you can see there is high population density, there is commercial and residential land used and extensive infrastructure and at the same time there are economic and cultural sector in urban areas. But when we define peri-urban areas, these are basically transitional zone that lie between urban and rural areas and here with the passage of time there is increase in population density and there is diverse land use. It is also used for agriculture, for residential purposes as well as for commercial purposes and here infrastructure is emerging with the passage of time and this is a mix of rural and urban settlements. But when we discuss all the references of Pakistan, which are our statistics, those statistics mostly categorized our areas under the sub-adding of rural and urban category. For example, here we are in a table, if we talk about percentage of population for population of 10 years and above and the labour force by gender in year 2020, we can observe interesting effects. If we look at rural areas, your population is relatively, greater portion of population is living in rural areas as compared to urban areas. Then if we look at all the references of Pakistan, we can observe that your female labour force that is more employed in rural areas as compared to urban areas. You have rural areas where almost 13.95% of your female labour force that is employed and you have total female that is 49.88%. But when you look at these statistics in the sub-adding of unemployed, we can observe that for rural areas, female unemployment is less than the female unemployment in urban areas. The main reason for this is that you have rural areas where female are involved in the activities that are carried out in the agriculture production. They are involved in forming activities to produce the agricultural output.