 Aloha Namaskar and hello. This is Anu Hithil reporting from Marrakech from COP22, COP22. And this is five minutes at five, so I will give you a little update on the second and third days of the second week of the COP22, which is the conference of the parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change. So yesterday, on Tuesday, we had a very historic moment. It was the first time the conference of the parties to the Paris Agreement, which was signed last year at COP21, the first time that those parties have come together to discuss how to implement and how to go forward from here. So it was indeed an historic moment and the emphasis being on moment because they opened the meeting and they closed it almost right away. This is because they don't have all 196 countries on yet and they would like to get more countries ratified before they go ahead and do some more nitty-gritty work. So they're going to take it up again next year, but in the meantime, hopefully there will be more countries ratifying the agreement. This doesn't mean, however, that the Paris Agreement is not on. It certainly is on. It will be going forward from here and there is other work that is going on, but it's just that the conference of the parties to the Paris Agreement opened and closed their meeting in about a second yesterday. So that was sort of the big news, but for that a lot of heads of state and ministers and so on were here. It was called the high-level segment. They gave a lot of speeches and reiterated their commitment to climate change issues and I'm here live at the venue in Morocco, in Marrakesh. The other thing that happened was that there were several dialogues on how to enhance ambition. That is how to get countries to commit to more and more cutbacks on emissions and that's the other thing that the European Union and Indonesia, these are all going forward. Places like India, not so much. They're waiting and of course the big question here has been that has been looming is what is the US going to do? So the superstars or the celebrities of climate change were here as well. A couple of them, we saw them today on Wednesday and one of them was John Kerry, Secretary of State for the United States. He gave a very rousing speech, some people thought. Others thought it was more hopeful but also just trying to make the best of a bad situation perhaps. Of course there are rumors and there are possibilities that the US could pull out entirely but he also seemed to be a little bit reassuring which is that maybe that wasn't going to be the case or even if that were the case climate action would still carry on because there were so many market-based mechanisms at this point meaning that there are so many businesses already on their way to doing sustainable things and that it makes business sense for them. So really Paris is just a sort of a formal agreement but there are things happening anyway and so the message was not to despair. The other person that I saw here and managed to get a clip from was Inga Anderson who is head of the IUCN. She had been in Hawaii just a couple months ago and she was very gracious and gave us another little inspiring message for our young people saying that they should bring us to a safe place, bring our planet to a safe place for the next generation. And so follow us this time however this is not the the general atmosphere here is not as high as Paris but and combined with this beautiful backdrop of Morocco it really feels like I'm in a movie set and then with last week's election results this is this has all been very surreal. It is very quiet here in some ways much quieter than Paris a little more relaxed. There isn't as much going on at this very moment but there have of course been hordes of bureaucrats and businesses and researchers here including me and my students and we will see you next probably tomorrow at five at five reporting again on the day's events. So this is Anu Hital reporting from Marrakesh, Morocco at COP 22. Aloha Namaskar and goodbye.