 Ethical issues in psychotherapy are another important topic. The first one is the informed consent to therapy. Like informed consent is important in all the situations before going to assessment, before going to any intervention. So similarly it is important in term of therapy as well. When obtaining informed consent to the therapy, psychologists should inform client as early as visible or generally these are the rules applied in assessment and intervention. Like what is the nature and course of therapy, the fee which is involved in therapy, the involvement of third party if any, the limits to confidentiality and answers to any related questions about therapy. So these are the things which need to be informed to the clients before the beginning of the therapeutic relationship. Then obtain informed consent for treatment for which generally recognized techniques and procedures have not been established. Now again here also the scenario is that if we know any alternative methods or if we have to explore alternative methods, then this situation be client as early as possible to be told. Like the developing nature of the treatment, then potential risk which could be possibly involved in that treatment procedures. Then alternative treatments if available, what that could be possibly that should be informed to the client as soon as possible, then voluntary nature of their participation. So you know these are the basic requirements of informed consent and where ever we apply it, it is important to keep these things in our mind. Then in some situations the therapist is a trainee and the legal responsibility of the treatment provided reside with the supervisor. So again hereby we have to see that agar koi trainee jo hai wo psychotherapy kinda assist kar a help kar a hai to sari ki sari responsibility uski nahi hogi responsibilities totally supervisor ki hogi because the supervisor has choose that trainee to impart the psychotherapy to the client. So during the informed consent procedures, clients are informed that the therapist is in training he is being supervised and is given the name of the supervisor. Like hum yeh nahi kar sakte ki hum usko yeh present karein ki yeh bohot expert therapist hai aur aap ke saath yeh kaam kar hai aur aap ko iska bohot ada fayda hoega. Radha jina batah sakte hai ki yeh ek specialised trainee hai, he is good in the work, iss ko hum abhi training deh rahe hain aur hiye aap ke saath ki aap ke client ke saath kaam kareega. So the factual information should be given. When comes towards the group therapy? Psychologists provide several people therapy in a group setting where they describe the outset, the responsibilities and roles of all parties and the limits to confidentiality. The limits to confidentiality hereby are very important to be mentioned in group therapy because when we are working with a group, then automatically a lot of confidentiality is breached or undermined. But the important thing is that what kind of group therapy we are giving in the settings. To give group therapy, what important situations or circumstances where it will be beneficial, the matter of confidentiality will not be as important as the benefit of group therapy. So abhi hum uski bhi bat karenge, lekin group therapy me bhi hum individuals ko in cheezon ke baare me pehle se inform kare dehte hain. Then psychotherapists may tweet unrelated clients in a group for a variety of reasons. Group therapy kaha par useful ho sakti hain jaha pe logon ke similar problems hote. For instance, hum bat karte recently hospitalised mental patients. Abh baha zada number hai, hospital setting ke andar jo bhaapar log hain hain, bhi wo nai hain. They are not acclimatised to the situation. Unko ek group psychotherapy me help ki jaha sakti hain for their adjustment problem in that specific centre. Then divorced males and females, unke individual experiences jo bhi honge, but how they have to cope up with the current situation after being divorced, wo unko ek group me inform kya jaa sakti hain, unko train kya jaa sakti hain, unke saa discuss kya jaa sakti hain. And that can help them ki wo apne jahaise logon ke saath baid kar, unke experiences hain ya unke issues agar wo share karte hain, so unse bhi wo bohot kuch learn kr sakti hain. Then cardiac rehabilitation patients and children with handicap et cetera, there could be many special populations, jasa ek old home ke andar, bohot sare log jo hain jo depression ka shikar hain, unki group therapy ki jaa sakti hain. Isi tera post-natal depression ke baad jo madhais jo hain wo recover karke normal life ki teref hain unke bhi isi tera se groups me therapy di jaa sakti hain, ta ke wo ek dosa se support bhi seek kr saka hain aur ek dosa ke saath apne problems ko understand kr saka hain aur ek betar fully functioning human being jo hain wo ban saka hain.