 ినిర్స్లులి పకరారనువిలు పాన్ల్ల్ల్ పిలువిలిలులులుతి పి లంవి పిమావిలురడం సురులులా వక్ల్లులు నాటులి. నులులిలు and we have a community life where people cooperate on different events like festivals on the marriages etc while in cities there is a little less community life secondly the environment is very nice in village in terms of green trees etc but on the negative side the lack of infrastructure in terms of roads in terms of good schools in terms of internet so these are the negatives of our villages which are there in cities yes okay and you know in villages some games are played because of lack of facilities can you tell me two three games which usually played in the villages so one is khokho and other is i would say the gully cricket and the people also engage in running but there is no there are lack of infrastructure like stadiums etc people run on the road side gully dinda also gully dinda also you know gully dinda yes and some if there is some river bed and all then wrestling kabaddi so kabaddi is there but in my village wrestling is not there too okay anganwadis how many anganwadis will be there in our country and government has very not government even supreme court has passed some orders favorable orders for them sir i am not sure about the exact number of the anganwadis in india very recently supreme court has given some judgment about payment payment of gratuity or something sorry sir i am not aware no idea i read on it okay our prime minister is visiting a few countries next two days or so yes can you tell me which are those countries so these countries are from europe the three four countries from the nordic nordic area and also france and germany france-yamani these are Denmark thank you sir okay see this mask has been creating a lot of problem and disposal also has been a big issue yes some studies have been done that these are used in rcc concrete formation will be able to consume more rcc will be strong and consumption of smith will be less you studied that somewhere some research report is there sir i have not studied this research but the fibers in the concrete increases the strength of the concrete sir there is terms called fiber concrete which is which is more tensile strength as compared to the normal concrete but then how it will save something some carbon footprints will it save in what way it can save carbon footprints sir we need to provide enough enough facilities for the incineration of the mask if these are consumed if these marks are used in your rcc how it is going to save some carbon footprints sir that i am not sure okay universal account number yes you have any idea sir this is used for the pension and other purposes universal account number this is for the ufpo that provident fund so what is the function of this and how it was being operated previously sir the purpose is that the people don't use two different numbers for the same job and if we have universal same job same job or any job so for the any job the universal account number is same if people move from one job to another the universal account number remains same and the pf fund is accumulated in that account only sir yes um what is happening in uttapradhe sir there has been a heat wave in uttapradhe recently and it has caused harms to the wheat crop in uttapradhe sir what else sir sorry any new laws being implemented how is the economy doing so there have been issues in the economy due to the covid and recently the government has imposed uh some rules regarding the loud speakers also sir what are the rules that has been imposed sir we have this noise pollution controlled rules 2000 by the central government the government recently ordered the what administrations of the district to strictly enforce these rules so that the loud speakers are registered as well as the limit on the decibel value of the noise is this a limit on the decibel value sir this is uh 55 for the residential areas uh another i'm not sure is there also a time limit sir time limit is also there what is the time limit sir i think this is from 10 p.m to 6 a.m sir 10 p.m to 6 a.m 10 p.m to 6 a.m it should not be used it should not be used yes should we bring this restriction in election rallies also because i think that's another point of time when loud speakers are used extensively so this would be a nice step sir if we control the noise level of the election rallies okay you're a student of sociology yes how has the institution of family and marriage changed in the last few decades so there have been many changes in the institution of marriage the aim of the marriage has changed in the sense that earlier it was uh considered to be a very uh considered to be a thing that should not be changed the divorce was uh treated as a taboo but now it has been changed another change has been the uh the choice of partners nowadays the love marriages are more prevalent earlier these the earlier the arranged marriages were more prevalent sir so in terms of family the more uh the more liberal nature of the families where women also have say in the decision making this is one change uh that has been in the family level uh also sir the uh the say of children in the decisions of families also increasing sir can you elaborate on that how is the say of the children's increasing sir earlier there was the concept of kartha in the joint family but now the emergence of a nuclear families has increased their say in the sense that earlier the kartha used to impose the functions as well as the financial matters to the different uh members of the family but now since the nuclear family is there the say of women and children as well is increasing sir okay uh you have for masters and uh bachelor's in civil engineering and also you have done something on product design yes can you tell me what you have done on product design sir uh i had a minor in product design which had one subject every semester while the major in civil engineering had around four subjects per semester so we have read about the ergonomics the basic concepts of product design the basic processes of the product design and how to test these uh products so these things were covered in the product so if you are designing a product what are the uh factors that you take into consideration sir first factor would be the need of the users we need to study what exactly users want we have to take uh we have to uh do some surveys and uh get to the exact needs of the customers so secondly we have to uh we have to make product in terms of that should be ergonomically sound it should it should be perfect with the human body sir thirdly we have to uh go to various iterations of the product when we make again iterations iterations so that we can refine our product to suit the needs of the users one of the factors which is aggravating heat in urban areas is the extreme use of concrete yes as a civil engineer how do you look at this and what are the alternatives to this sir as a civil engineer the grass creek is a good solution to the normal concrete grass creek is a type of concrete which uses the greenery also there are squares of concrete and in which the soil is filled and we can grow the grass there this can be used in the pavements in malls and in residential areas also this was this would also enhance the percolation of the water as well as greenery sir apart apart apart from this more trees more parks should be are desirable in the urban areas sir if the heat condition continues and this becomes a norm what changes do you expect in the construction design style and everything so there would be problems in the curing of the concrete we would need more and more water if temperature was on increasing and secondly sir uh the nature of concrete and its curing also changes with the temperature so these things we have to keep in mind going forward when the climate changes and the temperature rises so okay uh delhi belongs to which zone of uh earthquake sir it belongs to zone 3 3 or 4 3 sir how does the construction approach change from zone to zone with respect to earthquakes sir these the different zones define the earthquake hazard to the that are possible to a building so when going for the high earthquake zone areas we need to provide some specific measures to the buildings for example we have to provide more ductility to the structures in terms of more reinforcement and also we have to provide base isolation to the buildings so that the vibration from the ground do not uh do not get into the building and and destructed apart from it tuned mass dampers can also be used in major earthquake hazard areas when we go to the lower earthquake zones the need of reinforcement is less the need of columns and beams is also less and their size also decreases sir what kind of answers do you write on board so i majorly write answers related to society and the current events contemporary can you tell me the last question that you have responded to sir last question i responded that what is the major problem of youth in the world what was your response sir in my view i wrote that the social media the distraction that the social media is creating is one of the major issues that social media is a bad thing it's something that we should not have so social media is desirable so it is a fantastic thing where we can we can express our views but the distraction is that it has been creating and the negative content on the social media is harmful sir do you think uh uh kora as a platform has declined the quality of questions and answers have declined over the years see over the years the number of users have been increasing on kora but the quality of discussions and the type of answers if you see has it declined or improved sir earlier very good uh writers like balaji vishwanath and sian karnan they were very uh active on those kora but nowadays our good quality writers have been declining sir and their activity has also been declining on the kora sir mr yaks sir who was yaks what is the meaning of yaks sir in my theology yaksas are the protecting deities of natural resources like forest lakes rivers etc and also treasury they are mentioned in the literature of jennism buddhism and hinduism so as well as in southeast asian country's temples they are also found at the gates of the temples uh if we go to mahabharata there is a specific story about yaksha prasna so in that story if i ask you who was yaks sir yaksha in mahabharata he was guarding a lake from where the udister went on to patch the drinking water any connection between yaksha and yudhister i beg your pardon sir any connection between yaksha and yudhister sorry sir i am not available can you recollect some of the questions he asked yudhister or pandavas yes sir sir yaksha asked yudhister that what is more heavier than earth then the yudhister replies that mother is heavier than earth then uh yaks ask him that who what is uh higher than the sky when yudhister replies that father is higher than the sky then yaks ask what is i am asking more i am asking just kim asharyam sorry sir i am not available asharya asharya kya hai that was one of the question sorry sir i am not okay you mentioned social media what is the difference between social media and traditional media say newspapers or television new channels so social media uses the internet and online platforms to or disseminate the information news what is the difference traditional media also uses social media and all these platforms all the newspapers they are on these platforms so what is the difference sir i am not sure about the exact difference okay life is a marathon not a sprint you are a runner yes sprint so as a sprint runner what is your comment on this life is a marathon not a sprint sir marathon is a long race 42.1 to 42. something kilometers while sprint is 100 and 200 meters so life is a marathon in the sense that there are many problems in our life we have to come over those in sprint sir we use very intense activity but in life as a marathon we have to continuously perform well in terms of consistency and perseverance which is also required in the marathon you have studied sociology yes tell me should India allow same sex marriage so India should allow the same sex marriage as a student of sociology how do you see if india allows this to impact the society what kind of impact we will have on our society sir there would be there would be reaction from the societal side the orthodox section of the society would criticize it this is first second is the there would be empowerment of people because they would be able to assert their rights from as current as currently they are not allowed to have same sex marriage so people will be able to express their views and there would be more equality in the society as well as the institution of marriage would undergo changes because in heterogeneous family we have male and female and there is also sexual division of labor but in same sex marriage there would be equal division of labor and this would also empower the different sections like women if we have same sex marriage what about procreation so procreation would be a difficulty but with the rise of technologies like IVF etc this can be overcome sir and by through adoption also daily high court has been hearing a case regarding marital rape do you think marital rape should be criminalized sir it should be criminalized because it is handling the rights of the women it is leading to their exploitation but there would be some administrative challenges in enforcing the marital rape sir what is the role of NGOs in society sir NGOs provide welfare services to the citizens as where the government is not able to provide adequate social services NGO fulfills those loopholes and bridge those gaps sir so why is the government after NGOs lots of NGOs are being banned therefore funding is being choked so this is because of the problems from the NGO side they are not properly following the regulations and the rules of the FCRA as well as according to a report majority of the NGOs in India are not filing income tax returns on time sir there have been issues in the regulations okay my last question what do you mean by judicial review sir it means the assessment of the laws and administrative steps by the by the judiciary by checking its constitutes constitutionality sir thank you thank you so yaks what's amroha famous for i am currently amroha is famous for is its dholaks and mangoes so the mango season has started number it is going to start very soon when from let me start around june okay are these mangoes also being exported or yes ma'am these are exported these are exported so is there anything which is left for indian consumption or everything is exported no no ma'am a little part is exported but majority of the part remains in india for the consumption of the local people okay but i think there was some issue going on with the exports of mangoes recently it was in news about the quality and other stuffs compliances any information on that when i'm not sure about the recent development but there have been bans on export of indian mangoes to the europe because of phytosanitary measures okay okay coming to civil engineering when you said that you were into product design so if your product is say building then how would you ensure about the quality of that building from the safety point of view when product design as a discipline complement the civil engineering part man one the engineers are talk in terms of the structural stability its strength etc while product design as a discipline it emphasizes on the interaction between the product and the consumers on the other hand so both the disciplines complement each other in terms of building when we see it through the perspective of product design we see that the size of the room would be how much the length of the columns and the height of the columns would be how much but that would also you know somewhere touch upon the quality aspect also there has to be balance between the design and the safety of the structure as well yes so sometimes there could be instances where the design is not you know goes well in terms of you know the safety of the structure so how do you balance that out so are there any protocols are there any parameters we have indian standard sports for the construction of the buildings but when there is a contradiction between the safety and the design aspect i think the priorities would be given to the safety of the building so you must have heard about this gurdgaon building case where the floors fell you are familiar with that yes so where you know we have the builders must have gone wrong or the construction company must have gone wrong have you studied about it what went wrong there i'm not aware about the exact details of the case man okay but the way it fell as a civil engineer you must be having some kind of idea that what could have gone wrong man from the maintenance side there were problems in that specific case the residents have been complaining about the cracks in the structures which from the builders have not have not focused on and when it collapse when the when upper floor collapse the lower floor or could not no but then why were those cracks appearing that is what my question is man it can be it it can be because of many factors like give us some examples and for example if the proper cement and aggregate ratio is not there in the concrete it also leads to cracks if the proper nominal length nominal depth of the reinforcement is not provided in the columns and beams it also leads to cracks man what about the quality of water quality of cement any are these also some of the factors yes man quality of cement and water also mentioned so how do you test water quality whether it is right for constructing that building or not when we construct we conduct some test based on the ph value of the water are these mandatory man that i'm not sure okay fine okay india is a country with one of the highest populations and when you go on the road there are walkers and now that we are in the process of building highways expressway high speed roads then don't you think that we are doing at the cost of pedestrians then pedestrians should be provided but the national highways and expressways are also very needed in our country so there should be a balance between the space provided to the pedestrian and also to the highways and the roads can you give us one example where this you know balance has been made and the pedestrians security also and their convenience is also kept in mind by designing a road or a expressway or a highway may be from UP man i'm not aware about the okay not a problem okay if you have the option of changing one thing in the history of mankind what would that be and why ma'am i would say the way the socialization has been of the humans i would like to change it the kind of stratification that we have in our society in terms of women inequality as well as the discrimination among different sections of the society this socialization part i would like to change in the history of mankind okay over the period of years with the increase in the size of family how has this impacted the financial health of a household in village with respect to their land since you know UP and your area is an agricultural place so how has this impacted ma'am one there has been fragmentation of the land in rural areas the land per capita has been decreasing in 2015 agriculture census it was 1.08 hectare per capita it has been reducing as well as as the families in the rural areas are also emphasizing on the education part of the children so it has also lead to some financial strain on the families in rural area okay one last question this is to do with the SDG goals in order to improve our rankings and SDG goals what all needs to be done as a country which are the areas which should be focusing on most ma'am we have to work on two front one is the capability development in our citizens and second is the providing social services from the government side when we talk about the capability generation we have to focus on the education skill development and also reducing the inequality in our society from the government side we need to ensure that the proper facilities from the for the health services for education like primary school secondary school the rnd expenditure and also the skill development has to be increased okay fine thank you