 Textile industries produce large quantities of wastewater contaminated with hazardous dyes such as anthroquinone, AQ. These dyes are difficult to degrade due to their complex and stable structure. However, recent studies have shown that certain types of fungi can break down these dyes, which could be used for remediating polluted water sources. This paper reviewed the current state of knowledge on AQ dyes, including their structures and classification, as well as the potential role of fungi in breaking them down. It also discussed the challenges associated with using fungi for remediating AQ-contaminated water sources and suggested areas for further research. This article was authored by Sudeep Sen, Smeeta Raut and Sangita Raut.