 The study found that six Ugandan hospitals implemented antimicrobial stewardship interventions, which resulted in significant reductions in antibiotic use for both upper respiratory tract infection, URTI, and urinary tract infection, UTI. Specifically, there was a 19.2% decrease in the number of antimicrobials per patient treated for UTI, a 20.7% reduction in the mean number of antimicrobials per patient for URTI, and a 19.2% reduction in the number of treatment days for URTI. Additionally, there was an increase in the use of nitrofurantin, the first-line drug for the management of UTI. This article was authored by Francis Cacusa, Ruben Kigandu, Andy Sturgacus, and others.