 Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem ladies and gentlemen, very warm welcome to lesson 9, which is about the social theories of entrepreneurship. Now we reach at the point where we are going to discuss about the sociological impact, sociological needs, sociological developments, when need becomes the want and how sociological dependency goes in a different way when the cross-culture dimensions comes in. We will see how sociologically there are different definitions in the business, whether it becomes the motive of the business profit or the business becomes an easy way to work. Or there is a group of people in which development comes in that human benefits are more important. It is important to give benefit to each other and make a special society and make a special society. In anthropology, we see that a lot of studies are included, but in sociological needs we see that the sociological distribution is limited in our minds, for example, we are rich, we are wealthy, we are poor, then our purchase of power parity develops, then how the society is earning. Then we come to know that there are 1-2% of people running the business, that is, they are doing commercial exercises and the entire economic cycle or circle is dependent on them. Then we come to know that in this form, the deviance has started to change, then the society's approach to that was that it did not reach as many things as it approached the bottom up and not the top-to-bottom approach. You often hear that in the economy, we talk about the top-to-bottom-bottom-up, but even after the 21st century, we still cannot develop any science of the bottom-to-top that the social distribution has not been made as a basis, but China has given such results that even the poor have received money from it. The question is, how was the social change possible? When did the entrepreneurs define that the networks should be formed? And the group ideas or group entrepreneurs will be more pivotal and the best way to end the market distribution is to make a society, a system, a network. If you want to make a clean society, then what is the society? The way it works is that you always make the society a state. Your politics will not be good until your society is not good. The society is dependent on your social ideas. So the people at the top of you will see that I am studying in the West. We must have seen that Mr. Ali Shariati in Iran, if you listen to his views of the revolution, then first of all, he talked about the sociological idea. The society is better, the society is better, and how will the society grow? It is thought on that. The entrepreneurs think on social ideas. The idea is that we have to do sociological development in every region, every region and every network. Now what we will discuss in this is the modern concept that what it says is the theories that is breeding a new race of entrepreneurs around the globe, driven by the sociological circumstances to change the status quo. Like I told you, the one person who we call status quo, in the 21st century, you only understand the status quo. Okay, what is the status quo? Please understand this, we hear a lot of names. But I am sure that many people do not have this idea. Who do we call status quo? Is that just a money or a monopoly of the money or the financial market or institutional market? Do we call status quo or power quo? Okay, those who have strengths, we call all kinds of strengths to status quo. Okay, status quo is usually fabricated. It is usually fictitious. It is usually visible to us but it is not possible to call status quo. Moving on, the game that I told you about was a different race that the entrepreneur came in later and broke it. A social network that I said is the bottom up approach. A new proportion of a prominent idea was developed in which we talked about breaking the status quo. And then we will find the relationship between the entrepreneurial risk and its type. We will discuss in module 110 which is the theory of the Frank Young. It says, according to the theory, paying attention to the individual level qualities will never be conducive for the developing entrepreneurial tendency. Me and Young in 1991, the power is in 2013. You have made an assumption here that I am introducing Frank Young's theory to him. You can see that societal development 1 and entrepreneurial development 2 broke the status quo where monopoly was distributed. Businessmen, business ideas, for example, machos, macho man, and dons and other things. Mafia's cartilization. We will move away from cartilization but we have to explain it technically. For example, if we are doing cartel in Pakistan, we will take it to Zakhirandozhi. According to the current economy, it is wrong to do cartelization. But we need to make cartels in China because when there are so many competitors, we have to reduce it. And where there is no competition, we have to deal with it in some other way. Similarly, when I relate to Frank's theory, he says that entrepreneurs can only be developed when groups and individuals are able to identify. And I appreciate cluster of quality. Now what I said, the network that will be created will have clusters. When there are clusters, then we need to develop such quality and how quality will be created. We have put an idea from it that individual-level qualities are different from group-level qualities. In the next module, we will see what is the difference between individual-level qualities and group-level qualities. But the status that it has changed and the idea of an entrepreneur evolves briefly and comes up, what changes it brings. Thank you very much.