 The next insect on the list is the conifer softly and the softly, the larvae, they can have red heads with the speckled body or they can have black heads with stripes on their back, but they're both soft flies and there's many examples you can be giving the larvae. You could also be giving an adult which looks like a fly, again it's very small so you might want to have your magnifying glass so that you can make sure that you know what this is. This is the only fly in the insect list so it's going to have membranous wings which mean the wings are clear and see-through and they're like a membrane, not a hard shell. So just like a house fly that you see is going to be similar to the soft fly. The soft fly they feed on the ends of the needles and seeing looks like the needles are sawed off and they defoliate the pines by taking off all the needles. So you just see this small bunched up group of needles from where the soft flies larvae have to foliate it. They also put off a frass that you can see, frass or insect poop that they leave behind. So that is the pine soft fly.