谢谢张宪晓谢谢你今天参与我今天会放到35分钟的节目有很多讨论所以我要说非常快让我先来30分钟的节目与英语讲一句用途列室的主题有班一号So I'm the co-founder of Open Source Director.Please wait a second.I'm dealing with technical problems.Can you please help me with the pointer?It doesn't move here.Please wait a second.I hope it works.请你查看设置者,等一会再试试对不起,你等着再一次对不起,我的设置不在设置者对不起,你等着再一次我叫Ted Liu, I'm the director of Kairen Shea, which is an open source club.I also work in Apache.I'm a member of Apache.In China, there are 13 Apache ASF members, and I'm one of the 13 members in China.And I've been working in two areas.Most of the time, I'm working on open source in mainland China.And the other part of my job is to work as the ASF incubator.And moreover, for some projects, I work as a mentor.So these are my responsibilities.So currently, China...Actually, from 2015, there were three programs in China.And now there are 14 projects of Apache in China,some are from big companies or startupsor from individuals.So they make use of Apache platform for incubationand then they were officially released.Uptill now, there have been 14 projects in China.And among that nine are official programsand the other five are still in incubation.And for Apache, I'm also one of the founder's committee members.I work with Microsoft and any other companies for sponsorship.In China, we have Huawei Tencent, Baidu Anibabaand one other company who are sponsoring Apache.So I work with these sponsors in China, too.It's going to continue with my presentation.I'll wait a few seconds.Thank you for waiting.So I'm going to talk about Kaian社which is the open source society.And then I'll give a brief introduction to itand then I'll talk about open sourceand the open source governance practice.I'll talk about the procedureswhich will be quite boring.So my PDF version can be downloadedso I'm going to talk about it very fast.So I'm not going to spend a lot of time on the procedures.I'm also going to talk about the selection of a license.So Kaian社 was founded in Octoberand CSDN and gave cafeand some other committees.So it was supported by open source individuals,communities and enterprises.And it's actually established and volunteers.So for this platformwe work under the principles of contribution,consensus and governance.We call it a community of community.We hope that in Chinawe're going to promote a sustainableopen source community.And we hope that in Chinathe open source community can contributeto the global community of open source.So currently we're working in four areas.So actually the mission of our communityincludes four areas.Some people will say thatfor our societywe do not have our technologybut the fact is that our technologyis faced towards developers.So we have four missions.The first one is open source governancewhich means to have horizontalmanagement on this community.Second,we're going to have community development.We believe 1 plus 1 is over 2so we develop as a community.The third one is going international.We have done a lot of work in this area.For example,we work with manyinternational foundations.And when we come to Chinaactually many international foundationsalready know usand they got to work with us.And the last part is open source projects.So these are our missions.Let me talk about it one by one.First one is open source governance.So as for our conferenceusually in the pastwe had smaller conferencesand in recent yearsthere are bigger and biggerconferences about open source.So actually this kind of governanceincludes the open sourceprocess guidance,open source licenselegal advisory etc.So you can go to our websitefor more information.For example,we providethe automatic selectionof open source onlineand we also providelegal advisory service.We also launch theChina open source ecosystem reportin China.So for the open source initiativeKaiyuan sure is the onlymember in this community.So in terms of community developmentwe have our annual conference.This year we are going to haveour annual conferenceon November 2nd and 3rd.It's called COSCONand also we haveHECTHON andonline and offline programsand also Linux activities.As for going internationalwe work with many topinternational foundations.So this is also the partthat we are very good at.We assist communitiesand governments and companiesto work with international foundationsand also we haveour open source platform.We help open sourcedevelopment with their projectsand also link themto the business's needs.We hope for thehardworking programmerswhile contributingto open source can alsoget recognizedand acceptedand adoptedand even incentivized by businesses.So the next is thatHECTH platformthe HECTH marathon platformwe have organizeddozens of happy marathonsin starting 2018with theparticipation of Microsoftit wasthis platform wasdonatedto Kairen社Soalso we havewaychat robotsSo earlier todayI was talking to some colleaguesfrom Tencenttalking about whatwaychat robots can doA lot of communicationis done on waychatlike in other countriesIn Chinathey talk about work onwaychat and social mediaSo now the waychatrobots can help every groupto keep chat uptheir conversationsThe chat history can beseen toPeterwhich is a githubSo all the chat historyis documented thereSo there isa loga daily log ofthe conversationor chat historyseen to your mailboxand alsothe newofficial websiteismigrated to the githuband alsowe make this any reportof open sourcing Chinaand if you go to ourexhibition boothand fill out your profileI can see that people are working hardand treating the questionnear seriouslyso that if yougo there and get signed upand then we can send you the2019 China open sourcingany report as welland we make it availableSo here is theorganizational structureand we are volunteersfor profit organizationwe have seven directorsand also ten working groupsand one executivecommitteeone executive directorand also we havean advisory committeewhich aregood friends and expertsfrom China and other parts of the worldand also we have theregulatory committeeregulatory advisory committeelike Kevin Huang hereand many other old friendswho are often giving usadviceso these are the directorsof thisof 2019and we are very special comparedwith other foundations in other countriesbecause you can seethree of them are ladiesand how good looking ladieswho are also very competentI mean we haveso many womenour boardand you can see thatthis is the executive committeeand the ten working groupsso they have division of workand some work onregulatory affairs and mediaopen source educationand soafter five yearswe gradually built upthe competence because everybodyhas to work 996and they spend their spare timeat night toawaken and make things happenlittle by littlethis year's China open source conferencewill take place in Shanghaiyou can join us as a volunteeror as an audience memberother way will be goodyou can see howby just usingso few staff members or volunteerswe organize the China open sourceconference every yearand this PR code isKaiyuan shows official accountwe chat you are free to follow usyou are welcome to follow usand next I want to talk aboutthe openand open sourceas we knowopen source is becomingmore and moreadopted by businessesbecause they can deploy fasterand the developmentis better and maintenance is cheaperthey used to bespecializedcustomized software likelots of the customizationand lots of this businesssoftware suites and nowin the worldof open sourcethey can download it anddo a lot of integrationrather than customizationof course there is still customizationbut we can see thatmore and more Chinese companiesare participatingopen source hereusing them and more and morein developing open sourcebut meanwhile it's becoming morecomplex because there are so many choicesyou have so many licensessource codescompatibility issuesupdating and so onthere are so many choicesespecially in the world of cloudwe knowit's opennessopen source and between softwarebetween licensesthere are alwayscompatibility issuesare they really openthere are so many optionsmany users and businessesfind it difficulttoday I was talking to a government officialthey do standardizationso in recent yearsthe government has beenchanging its rolechanging its rolefrom beingby providing the instructionto helping the ecosystemto growthey want to really knowwhat the grassroots levelpeople are thinkingwhat the businesses and developers are thinkingso just now I talked about opennessand open sourceso openness is a biggerit's a bigger topicopen source doesn'tit's not everything for opennessbecause openness is also aboutthe standardizationand the communitythe standardization is very importantso in open sourceand open source there are lots of standardsif everybody respects thesestandards it will be easy for usto communicatebut there are projects and softwarethat didn't follow these standardsbecause they were so bigthey thought they were the standard setterthey were the standards themselveshowever we still need interoperabilityand lots of communicationbetween usso if you think about theopen source is only part of the ecosystemif you think about an open ecosystemit will definitely includeopen source andcommunity andstandards and interoperabilityso up to now I want to say thatworldwidemore and more businessesare participatingin open source by using itor by even participating in thedevelopment of itso here is the statisticsfrom the research done byapachee foundationwhat is the most successfulgovernance model for open sourcegovernanceand according to their researchthe big open source foundationscan do projectsthat arethat are biggerbigger than one company's projectno matter it's open sourceor not open sourceor by a projectby small organizationso these big foundationshave much bigger projectsin terms of community sizeand user group sizeand when businessesparticipatingin open source developmentthey do their mathroiso usually they expectfive timesreturn investmentbecause they have so many users and participantssolike for one single companylike mySQLqt and open officethey are usually smallerprojects with smaller communitiesandfew year numberfew year developers andfew year daily submissionsand about this big foundationslike top nine biggest foundationsusuallythe average number of developersis over one thousandand the daily code submissionis over one hundredthis is from the researchby apacheeso for not for profit foundationhow should they help the community growthe most important wayis thatthe businesseswe understand that they should workclosely with these big foundationsrather than working in isolated waysso that they will havebigger market potentialsand bigger sizebecause the more users participatethe more contributors contributethe bigger the community will beespecially the foundationguided communitiesand they will have more clientsand more code contributionsthis will lead to a positive cyclejust now we learnedabout the introductionsobecause the open sourceis adopted by many businessesin other countriesand lately in Chinaif you think about the big companieslike by Duhua, Alibaba, TencentJDand DD and 360they have been participatingin open sourceso because there is the economic factorthe return investmentit helps the businessand nextI wanna talk about thiswhen you use so manywhen you use so muchopen source softwarehow do you govern the communityso actuallymany people think it's just about licensingbut actually license is part of itthere is also risk managementand also regulatory governanceand alsocommunity governanceabout how to develop your communityjust now I talked about the interoperabilityand the communitythey are all importanthow do you develop the communityand also how do you have good governancefor one single projectopen source governance is a very big frameworkok nextthisthis is a quotationfrom the president of ASFit says open source governanceis a social frameworktoday I may not have timeto really talk about open source licensingI mean there is a lot to sayabout open source licensingit's a legal frameworkand we knowopen source governanceit's a social frameworkso licensing is only the legal partof the frameworkmany peoplemany companies understand the importanceof open source they want to use itthey want to adopt itthey want to contribute to itso these companies needopen source governancethey need a virtual teamor a tangiblegovernt open source workit's part of the extensionof their operationsso if you look at the big companieslikegoogle,intel,microsoftmany othersand also many startupslike facebook,github,twitterand so onthese companiesthey have thisto do groupso this is the head ofour open source education teamhe is a very good writerI read his writing every dayand he also has thisbook creating clubhe started itit has very high requirementto join inso this is the helpfrom some open source expertthey are helping usabout the open source officemany companies arehaving it alreadyso what do they actually dowhat can they helpwhat can they help withthe open source officeopen source project officelike osposo I want to show this slideexcuse mesoopen sourceprogram officecan do lots of thingsprocess,policyeducationpopularizationcommunity relationsregulatory affairscomplianceand also technical guidanceit can do lots of thingsthe ospoopen source programofficeso there are many detailsI will not go into todayofficefirst we need to have a team leaderso for every companyor for every projectwe need to havea leader to implement the strategiesso we need to first choosethe leaderand after that we need to definewhat we need to doand collect feedbackfrom different departmentsand also gain supportfrom different functionsand also it needs todesignwhether it's going tobe across a functionor whether it belongsto a specific developmentfor example for Microsoftit is under the engineering departmentit was called Microsoftopen technologyand I was also a part of itand some actually put itand marketingand development relationshipfor Netflixit has a coursefunction teambecause it's a B2C companyso as for the staff membersthere are alsodifferent types of staff membersfor examplethere needs to be a project managerand alsowe need to havea legal staffand also the OSRBwhich actuallyis a committeewith people from differentdepartmentsmoreoverthere are also governance toolsand training staffwho are responsible for thatand alsothere are peoplewho are responsible fordeveloping toolsand systemsand integrationso it can be big or smalland it's very flexible後面我講幾個案例so I'm going to talk about a few casesso one is about Twitterso for Twitterit was an open sourcefrom day one it started withit'sand currentlythere were over 300 millionactive usersand every daythere were about 500 milliontweets80% of mobile usersso as for an open sourceofficeit can do something differentit has a more broader viewso it hasopen standardsandit's also part of open datait may use of open dataopen source, open standardsand community managementand outreachso for open source officeit aims athighest speedandmore strictnessso it aimsat less bureaucracysecondit aimsat a more presentopen source procedureand that meansto havemore present environmentamble 3 is to havehigher efficiency to protect the companyand number 4 isto establish a communityfor its key projectswithout a communityit's hard for a projectto succeedso actually people saythat a project is successfulif they launch itwithoutthe contribution from othersbut the fact isthat it's hardfor the community to growif you have this kind of mechanismso one of the foundationsis thatfor an average projectwhich is notexcellent if you have a communityto support it it will get moreexcellentif you believe that your project is good enoughand you don't need more contributionfrom the outsidethen this project is probably not going to growso as for open source projectin China and in other countriesthere are many differencesso for many projectsthey protect themselvesand they do not growand they do notattractcontributionsfrom the outsideactually educationand cultureare really importantso I have 5 minutesand what doestreater learnactually it hasthe best trapsorry I had some technical problemsso I had to speed upso treater learn a lotfrom itsprojectsfor example I applied license 2.0and MIPso at the beginningyou need to choosepermissivelicenseand it has learned a lotin time managementand in community managementit has learned a lotfrom methods tooso they work withthe academics and universitiesvery closelyso for different projectsthey have different learningsthey also work withthe open source foundationfor example for methodsin big dataand they gain a lotof best practiceand also they learnfrom train catchand alsothe upstreamhas been given privilegein this projectso due to limitation of timeI am not going to talk about everythingso afterthe open sourceit has contributionsfrom different sourcesand from different countriesand this has actually enhancedthe dynamicsof the projectso what they have learnedis thatcontribution will bring more influenceand the communityis born withthe contribution of outsiderssowhat I want to emphasizeis that every companyshould ask itself many questionswhen it is involvedin the open sourceso I have the pdf versionI am going for you to downloadso as for open sourceit has eight elementsso as for the eight elementslisted herethey are very importantbut I didn't have time to talk about itone by oneso as forsuppliancewell at the beginningthe company needs to knowfor open sourcewhat are the advantages of itare there going to be advantagesin technologyand as for the open sourceprojectsit is part ofour productwhat kind of value can we find from itwhat is the costand the risksand whether there are trustfrom the communityand then as for M&Aor business negotiationsor sales or product launchwhether the open sourceis going tothe solution and what needs to be preparedfor itand alsoas for the supply chainespecially for OENwe need to have the open sourcesupply chain to bring more reliabilityI don't think I have time to cover the restof my presentationso there are a lot of thingsthat I wanted to mentionbut due to limitation of timeI'm not going to talk about itso the next issueI wanted to talk aboutisthe procedures for selectionof a licensefor example for theproject reportand the softwareprogramsso as for the procedureswe need to answerthe questions before we startthe proceduresand after thatwe would have the fundsand then as for thesoftware toolsand third party manufacturerswe give our investmentwe also need to know moreabout the resourceand the databasesorry I didn't have time for thatas for the configurationand the preparationI'm also going to skip itand there are some resourcesthat you cango toand in my PDF versionyou can get more information from itand this is aboutgetting the codein different resourcesso this is aboutthe learningpolicyso this is aboutthe compliance check procedurethis is aboutrequest and approval proceduresthis is aboutauditing and reportingand this is aboutthe open sourcegovernance toolsyou can actually find it onlineI was talking toLinux foundationand there are some toolslike SPDSwhich we can useso this is aboutopen source managementmetalswith this kind of toolsand there arehelp that you can get from itbut this is not a potentthere are some detailsthat can be quite challengingfor yousoat the selection ofthe toolsyou need to talk to expertsor consultantsbefore you use itso this is abouthow Google didit's open sourceand you can report to my PDF versionso I don't have timeto talk about the proceduresthere is not a lot to coverbut if you take your timeI don't have time for the rest of itthank you for listening