 Hello students welcome to the Sunday English show We should have a smaller crowd today because I am not going live on the main channel I'm just gonna be live on the learning English live and the daily English Hallmark channels and the Facebook group So welcome all today. You can see the topic world news So we're gonna talk about world news today. I prepared Ten countries Ten or let no, yeah, ten countries. We're gonna talk about ten countries news in this Livestream before we get started. Let's just take a look at who is here Dr. Cardio is here. Pallavi is here What's the weather like in your country? Well, I'm in Korea right now and it is Hot and cold. It's starting to be fall You're waiting Yasmin welcome And let's take a look Going down I don't hear anything wise I you probably came a little too bit a little bit early Europe We started this time and Dr. Cardio explain that Going down people are talking now SEMA. Hello sleepwalkers here. Hello All right, there's a lot. Oh, you you you are very chatty in the chat. Oh Lavagna gave a super sticker. Thank you so much, Lavagna. You're my favorite student today Going down going down. Oh There's a lot of chats. I think this is more chat than the big channel Okay, you say hi a cache is here Covino Maze here Anna Marie is here willies here now right lolly lolly is here and This guy or girl, I don't know I cannot read that language but hello looks like some Tapendra hello and Ernest Yes, hello, so we're going to be talking about News of my channels if you haven't joined my channels yet. I have many channels in The description of this video and a WhatsApp group. So please join links below this video and Of course, yeah, you can become a channel member links below this video and Let's make a little bigger You can join the WhatsApp group links below this video These are the countries we're going to talk about today. These are some news stories. I got from these countries Harry 300s here Ernawadi All right. All right. We'll get started. I'll have a drink of my lime juice not juice drink All right So we have Iran to two articles now We're gonna talk about the news. I I didn't prepare full articles because I'm not allowed to do that for copyright reasons but I did bring in headlines and a little bit of the article and We'll talk about that and I'll teach the English about that. So Iran Afghanistan Sudan Russia Haiti Indonesia Pakistan Bangladesh Myanmar and India if you are from any of these countries, let me know Because we're gonna talk about those countries Make a war for your dreams Pallavi is gonna be out of battery soon And hello Robin. I've just come. Oh, you came back from vacation. You missed a lot All right. So because we're talking about news that could be a sensitive topic As sleepwalker says I am from Russia. I'm just talking about the news my role today Teach English. That's my main job. That's what I'm here to do. Teach you English I'm here to listen if you want to if you want to say an opinion Listen no problem. I'll hear anything to say And I'm not I'm not going to push an opinion So I'm going to try try to be neutral Of course, you know, we're human sometimes we're not but I'll do my best to listen be neutral and focus on the English That's my job your job Your first job is to learn English. So listen to me. I'm gonna talk about some vocabulary The vocabulary in this lesson is formal because it's in the newspaper and Newspaper vocabulary can be difficult at times because it's very formal So number one, you got to learn the English and to listen listen to me listen to other Chat members and number three there you can share an opinion about something no problem I like to see opinions but number four could be a problem if you decide to push Strongly your opinion. I don't mind people telling me their opinion, but you you shouldn't be pushing your opinion So I think if we just follow these simple rules or rules, we're fine when we're talking about these issues It's just to learn English None of none of the news is meant to upset anyone alright Boss boss is always watching me He's here. He's watching I'm working That a bear or a dog and that is I believe that's a bear. Are you a bear? He says he's a bear. Yes, it's always understanding many vocabulary related to news many vocabulary related to news Yes, so let's take a look At this first headline, this is just the headline. We'll talk a little bit More as we get into the headline. Let's look at the headline. This is from CNN September 25th today And the headline says young let's make I'll try to make that as big as possible young Iranians are rising up against decades of repression, so we have two words there in purple Rising up. What is the rising up mean and the second word? Repression what do those words mean? Tell me in the chat rising up and Repression what do those words mean? Rise up Lolly Lolly comes in with protest Mm-hmm Some sort of protest they're against something so Lolly Lolly knows how to rise up and What about the repression? Rising up means requests on the request is very polite when you rise up You're you're kind of fighting So it's more of a protest so as Rebel against their sleepwalker rise up. So Lolly Lolly is from France. They have a history of rising up and Slipwalker is from Russia. They have a little bit of history of rising up a Little dreamers and Indian we'll get to Indian news later. What's the repression? Well, what's a decade decade is? One decade ten years. All right, so one decade is ten years So decades so ten ten ten probably since the 1970s so 80s 90s the tens the teens So rising up of repression, what is repression lolly lolly's coming in Restriction or suppression. Yes, these are similar words repression They are Controlling you you are not allowed to express yourself if you are repressed You are controlled Your freedom there's a limit on your freedom So that's what repression means so young Iranians are rising up against decades of repression That's the headline in CNN And here's a little bit a little bit of the article that we can look at so we understand What it's talking about so it says thousands of Iranians have taken to the streets So that's an English expression when you take to the streets in protest Since the death the death last week of a twenty two year of twenty two-year-old Masa Amini Who was apprehended in Tehran and taken to a reeducation center? Apparently for not wearing her hijab Properly so I'm sure everyone has heard about this story if you haven't heard about this story let me know because The young people in Iran they have been Not just rising up in their country, but they've also been all over social media expressing Being upset centuries. That's 100 years 100 years is one century one decade It's ten years has Yasmin says and MD Mubash here. I'm from Bangladesh Indian me and my neighbor in country. Yes, I've been to I've been to all three countries And I have a news article later. I have a news article later about all three of those countries All right, so take to the streets The people are going on to the street to protest so in English we have this English expression They took to the streets, which mean they would be protesting So if someone takes to the streets or some group Takes to the streets that means they're gonna protest So thousands of Iranians have taken to the streets to protest since the death last week of 22 year old Masa Amini who was apprehended so you can see apprehended is purple there. What is apprehended? apprehended When the police catch you So you are apprehended doesn't mean arrested It can but not always so apprehended kind of means they caught you It doesn't really mean you are you're arrested and you go to jail. It's just they caught you So it's a little different than arrested it can mean the same thing sometimes But in this case, I don't think she was arrested. She was apprehended. She was caught Taken to the Re-education center For not wearing her hijab Nice to meet you. There's someone from Japan. Welcome. I do not have any Japanese news today Apprehended is a new word for me. Good. That's why we're here to teach new words Walk out that could be rise up stand up against injustice Not always Injustice just rise up. You're you're gonna protest. So lolly lolly apprehended arrested again arrested is more official They're gonna put you in handcuffs and put you in jail, but apprehended is They catch you they probably caught her took her to the Re-education center so she's not arrested officially. She is oh here's a good word detained So detained apprehended is when they catch you detained means they're keeping you so she was apprehended Taken to the re-education center and Detained she was kept at the re-education center So we're gonna learn all about crime Moment share Repression a little bit of suppression keeping it down What is the best online American newspaper that we follow decrease our newspaper related words? Good question. I follow a lot of newspapers. I Would probably recommend BBC BBC something like that Repression does that equal domination? No, no domination is total control repression is just Some restriction summary rights some rights not allowed That's not total control So we have taken to the rising up when you rise up you take to the streets and you're gonna protest and The the police They the police will probably Arrest you but in this case for her she was apprehended which is not as strong as Arrested Okay, now now we get to the difficult part now we get to the difficult part of this Do you see re-education center now re-education center it has quotation marks What does that mean? What do the quotation marks on? Re-education center mean I put them in purple. I don't know if you can see them re-education center quotation marks And lolly lolly says it it's mean it's a lie. Well, it could be so but It means Not really education. Yeah, so Their words literally no no no no no that would be the opposite of that. Sorry nice guess Leila, but that's So when we learn quotation marks is when we are quoting someone so someone said a sentence and We want to say they exactly said that sentence. We use quotation marks So that's the most common way to use quotation marks But this is another way to use quotation marks So it's not reporting what someone said Well, it could be reporting what someone said but when there's a word or You know not a sentence like one word or two words in this case It's just re-education center and you see one word or two words in quotation marks That means There's some doubt Maybe it's a lie or maybe this is not true or this is not the correct word for this So what is a re-education center? You know, are they really re-educating them there? So we don't really know what that is. That's the name we're using So we're using that name re-education center and we're using quotation marks to show This is not the best name. It doesn't accurately Describe this place All right, so she was taken to a Re-education center, which means what is a re-education center that that sounds strange? Okay? We're not wearing the hijab All right. That was the first article. We're gonna move on to the second article here, which is also about Iran And we're talking about Elon Musk. We know Elon Musk is the famous billionaire who Is the CEO of Tesla the electric car or the battery car and Space X he is helping He's sending rockets to space and he's building battery cars. So he greenlit to activate Starlink Internet for Iranians Robin sir your name in the Bengali language. Hmm interesting. I have no way to copy that Lollie says her opinion. It's a prison really Sleepwalkers asking what's the difference between? Oh the double quotes and single quotes single quotes Generally single quotes There's not quoting anyone single quotes is a different Punctuation and it's usually just highlighting a word If you're writing an essay the best way to highlight a word is Italics when you turn the word sideways, that's the best way to highlight a word But when we're typing Like this our cash says it means something and he wants to highlight that word He's gonna use single quotes. So in the digital format if you can't italicize because in an essay You would probably italicize, you know when you change the words to a side But we never use single quotes There are okay, you can use single quotes If you're quoting someone In a quotation But that's getting complicated. I'm not gonna talk about that in this video. All right. What's greenlit? Green a lit I'm gonna get the Oxford here greenlit. I don't know. I don't know good When you give okay, it's an idiom and a cash cuts a cash. Good job. So When you green light something that means you give permission So when something it's an idiom when we green light So the word is green light But this is past tense green lit light lit So that means Elon Musk gave permission to activate his Starlink internet for Iranian so Elon Musk has the satellites that You know, you can connect to directly For your internet, you don't have to go through your own government or Local internet providers Elon Musk has this company Starlink you can connect directly to the his satellites for internet so You know in Iran, they are starting to control the internet the social media So Elon Musk want, you know, he likes freedom of speech freedom of expression So he's gonna allow Iranians Don't use the local internet providers. You just use my satellite and you will always have access to the internet Sleepwalker says give the go ahead. Yeah, that's right. You give another idiom go ahead. Give the go ahead Green light it that means give permission So let's see what I have so SpaceX CEO Elon Musk Has been given the green light by the United States government To activate the satellite internet service Starlink to help Iranians protesting against the death of a woman in police custody All right, so Elon Musk Was given permission by the US government So Elon Musk has been given the green light To use his satellites to give internet service to the Iranians protesting Against the death of a woman in police custody. So in police custody means yeah, the the woman was Detained so she was apprehended caught and in police custody. She was detained So in police custody the police have her And that was from Al Jazeera September 24th yesterday depending where you are and Willy that's a good initiative by Elon He did the same thing for Ukraine He did the same, you know when Russia invaded Ukraine He did the same thing to help Ukraine. So You know, I have to be neutral. I don't know if that's good or bad, but thank you for your opinion. So Elon Musk has a lot of power because now we know wherever Wherever there's protesting in the world and the government, you know to control the people They're gonna shut down You know Twitter Instagram Tiktok But Elon Musk, you know, he might be the hero of all future protests because he can just say to any country I know your country shut down the internet, but you can just use my satellites and you always have internet Hello race birth this year Listen, we're talking about the news Is it the role of Elon Musk the role that's not his job? but I Think it's good for business If you let if you let the country use your satellites Then you know there they're I think If you're in a country where the government controls the internet Then yeah, I think the people in that country would be attracted to use internet that's not Connected or related to their government Even in South Korea here. There is some some censorship So I'd like to bypass that Little dreamers green light meaning to allow for something or natural light. Okay. It's not talking about it's an idiom It's not talking about actual light. It's just an idiom that means give permission Someone gives permission Sir Gautam Adani from India became second richest person after Elon Musk Rich people are everywhere Yeah K2 class. Hello. Would you like to use Elon Musk's? Star link internet Would you like to use that instead of your local internet That's an interesting question. I would I would prefer just to use Elon Musk because He's never gonna shut it down Alright, let's move on to the next story this one's from Afghanistan and The source of this is the UN the United Nations website The United Nays the United Nations website. They talked about news, too So sometimes I go to the United Nations website to check the news So you can check that if you want to study English news Dot UN dot org and I got this from September 25th Let's take a look at the headline the headline says Forced out of school But refusing to give up on education in Afghanistan Forced out of school so what what was it mean forced out? Well, I don't know lolly lolly. I gave an opinion about Elon Musk. He might just want to help people. I don't know I Think he will give it for free You know, give it for free at first and then when people are They they want it then you start charging money Our internet is awful. Is it awful because of the connection or is it awful? We I Was gonna I was gonna ask you if it's awful because of government control But I don't want you to answer a little dreamer. Yes. I like it Let's see how much the star link costs our link is 110 dollars a month 110 that's really expensive 110 dollars a month and To set it up costs $600, but yeah, it's too expensive for me But in the future it might be cheaper. All right forced out expelled You know You must leave or get out you have to leave you're forced you're pushed The someone is dragging you out, you know, it's not optional. It is mandatory. You're out of school but so You're out of school, but you're refusing to give up on education. Who do you think they're talking about? They're talking about a group of people forced out of school But refusing to give up on education of Afghanistan, which group of people do you think they're talking about? I know Pallavi other people are here You just keep talking Pallavi they're here. Yeah, I know Leila Dismissed It's a little stronger than dismissed. It doesn't mean dismissed, but really strong. You're forced out. You get you got to go And Willy's thinking about the star link while it's new, right? So, you know, everything that's new is very expensive And over time as more people use that item product, the price goes down Forced out evict evict we would use for housing like an apartment or house if someone's renting and they stopped paying rent You would force them out or evict them Leila with an eye is here rejection they refuse yet So which group of people The little Pallavi Which group of people are forced out of school? But they're refusing to give up education in Afghanistan. Which group of people are they talking about? Who's forced out of school in in Afghanistan? Excuse me get a listen to my drinking Refused decline dissident dissident is a no no Well, let's take a look so this is from the UN and Leila with an eye says girls may be and women women So girls in Afghanistan Girls have been forced out of high school Ever since the Taliban returned to power a year ago a United Nations-backed Initiative is training girls to help others in their situation educating their peers Until they are able to return to formal schooling. All right, so the girls They're forced out ever since the high school girls. I don't know about elementary middle school anyone from afghanistan here and They have a united nations backed What does that backed mean? United Nations Because this is one adjective United Nations hyphen backed acting like an adjective. What does that back to me? Suspended means temporary So they're not suspended it's permanent Suspended is a good word, but it means temporary temporary refused Yeah, they're not gonna do it. So yeah backed means support. Yep. Excuse me and we have Initiative a united nations backed backed Initiative what is an initiative? Hmm. They don't study. They're still in afghanistan an initiative Is a very very formal Plan So you have a plan So I there's a plan And it's supported this plan Is supported by the united nations And what is the plan? Training girls to help others in their situation Educating their peers. Okay. What's a peer? What is a peer? A peer First step or plan. Yep, the correct lolly lolly and hello KWC Most of my answers are wrong. Good. That means you're learning Who is a peer? It could be a friend, but it doesn't mean friend because a peer Might mean a not friend It could mean same age, but not always So yeah a peer Is someone with the same situation as you Now it could be based on your job It could be based on your age. It could be based on your your group like Young girls. So in this case we when we know peers are High school girls. That's the peer group high school girls But peered it it can change depending on the connection with people So my peer are you in the chat? Are you my peers? No We have no connection You are not my peers. You are my students and i'm the teacher that is not a direct connection We are not the same age I'm an old man. So Uh, you are peers because you're all students. You have that connection of students So yeah peer can be coworker colleague It could be based on age So I think Harry 300 the same group And you can change What that group is so in this case it's high school girls So a united nations backed initiative is training girls to help others in their situation So they're training some girls to help other girls Because they can't go to school. So they got to help each other Until they are able to return to formal schooling. What is formal schooling? classmates The same situation They could have the same age Akash says lily willy lolly. Many have same name here. So confusing. Okay. Grace says formal. Yeah So when you're actually In a government school That's formal education So when you're at home studying and they're probably at home studying That's not formal schooling. That's informal schooling that's Not official schooling. So Let's look at the headline again force it out of school. So the girls were forced out of school Taliban said don't go to high school But these girls are refusing to give up on education. All right. They they still want to get educated So the united nations is supporting this plan this initiative to help train Girls to train other girls something like that Traditional education. What is traditional? Schools are only what a hundred years old 150 years old We would think uh traditional. Yes Pierre a person who is the same age or has the same social status as you. Yes, that is possible All right, so in uh afghanistan we talked about iran problems with the hijab and afghanistan problem with Women's education. Let's move on to the next article In the sudan This is also from the un website And this is from september 23 and it says Half of sudan's most vulnerable children could die A terrible headline half of sudan's most vulnerable children could die without aid I should have highlighted aid All right, we got vulnerable vulnerable everyone repeat after me vulnerable vulnerable vulnerable, what does that mean? If if there's a vulnerable group Unprotected Insecure No It's hard to pronounce vulnerable People you can attack. Well, yes I like love. I like levanias here powerless. So they are weak Uh, I don't want to say that in a negative way just They are naturally weak like children are not You know, they cannot survive in the world without Our help So they are vulnerable. So vulnerable is not necessarily a negative word. We're not saying children are oh, they're so weak Of course children are weak But we don't want to use the word weak because weak kind of means a negative So vulnerable is the word They're easy to attack. They're in a weak position You can easily hurt these people now we can use vulnerable with children, but There's other groups that are vulnerable, you know, maybe older people Over 70 over 80 years old. They're vulnerable to Uh online scams We're all we're all vulnerable to online scams. Okay So half of Sudan's most vulnerable children could die without aid. What is aid? When we say aid aid what does aid mean? disability Disabled people are vulnerable, but vulnerable does not mean disability But this disabled people could be a vulnerable group And uh, md vulnerable weak and easily hurt physically and emotionally. Yes, that is correct helpless Kind of risk of neglect Yes Could be sensitive. Yes, maybe in danger. Yes Uh Easy to become a victim. Yeah, I like this one So aid is a help outside help help Help. Yeah. So what kind of aid? What kind of aid do they need? Do you think? Kind of support So half of Sudan Sudan's most vulnerable children could die without aid. What kind of aid do they need? What kind of materials Do they need? Intelligence are strong. That is not vulnerable medical aid That's possible Food aid that's possible Food Food clothing. All right, let's take a look The situation for Sudan's most vulnerable children is so desperate that half Of 650,000 kids The most severely malnourished youngsters Are expected to die without urgent humanitarian intervention UN agencies said on Friday Okay, we got a lot of words here So the situation for Sudan Sudan's most vulnerable children is so desperate. What is desperate? We need it now. It is if something is desperate it is Uh, they're using the word urgent. It is needed right now It is an emergency Half of 650,000 kids that half they're the most severely malnourished. What is malnourished? Well, we We have mal mal the prefix Usually means negative in this case the opposite So malnourished is the opposite of nourished And what is nourished malnourished? What does that mean? I am not malnourished All right, so MD mobasher malnourished in bad health because a lack of food Yes, and a lack of right to type of food. Well, you're not eating You're unhealthy because you're not eating properly They're not getting enough Healthy food and when you don't get enough healthy food Well, when you do you are nourished You get nourishment and when you do not get healthy food, you start to get thin you start to get sick You're gonna die that is malnourished. You're starting to starve to death. So Half of the 650,000 kids the most severely they're very malnourished youngsters are expected to die They're expected to die without urgent Humanitary intervention, okay, we know urgent quickly. What is humanitarian intervention? Our last Yeah, you need lack of proper food Doesn't eat they don't eat the food Ill from denutrition. I don't think we could say denutrition, but yes Interference is a negative word The intervention is more of a positive word. They're basically the same thing So If we do nothing They will die So we have to Intervene Which would be the verb form or interfere interferes negative. So this is not a negative situation We are trying to help so we're not going to use interfere We're going to intervene which is a helpful. We we We go in there. So humanitarian Intervention humanitarian people Whether it's the un or another country They have to help Humanitarian aid is another group or an organization They are giving for free to help They have to help Sudan cannot solve this problem themselves They need another agency or government to Intervene to help them Humanitarian aid just free aid to help So when you see, you know Sudan It's sad, but news from Sudan. Nobody cares about news from Sudan, right? So they have a very serious problem here, you know, half of 650 000 malnourished kids Are gonna die without help. That's urgent desperate World the world doesn't really care Oh, I gave an opinion I'll try not to give it opinion humanitarian If you are a humanitarian, you are yeah, you are you care about the world. You want to help the world You're more of a social person not a businessman Intervention the opposite interferes negative. So If if I'm teaching a live class and someone comes into the chat and they put some spam They're interfering. So I'm trying to do something But they're coming in the middle to block or disrupt their interfering. That's a negative word But intervene in this case. They're trying to get in to help Positive word Intervene you act not just watch that is right This is a disaster. Yeah, Layla. So that's what I mean. I I read a lot of world news and you know the issues In Iran You know the Iranians they're very active on social media Look at us. Look at our story and I understand your story But you know, there's other parts in the world. There are, you know, many parts in the world that are suffering too Uh, it doesn't mean your your situation is bad, but let's have a Let's have a global view Not just uh You know a lot of countries my country's in trouble You got to look at my country right now I understand that view, but when your country is not in trouble Are you looking to help other countries? I don't know All right, let's go into Russia's sleepwalker here Again sensitive sensitive topics Sleepwalkers watching Well, we'll get through this without without war. All right In Russia's far east And and sleepwalker can tell us if this is true. This is from Al Jazeera So Al Jazeera is not An american I didn't want to get an american newspaper to talk about russia I tried to get a more neutral Newspaper and I don't know sleepwalker. What do you think of Al Jazeera? You know In russia's far east, I guess that would be the Siberia Uh Fear and defiance. Oh, I should have made defiance Purple that's a good word fear and defiance against military call up So Fear you're scared and defiance Uh defiance means they want to defy which means Not follow They don't want to follow According to the article not me Uh from Al Jazeera. They want to follow a military call up. So we have call up. What is the call up? Uh You got a keyword. I don't want to say really I understand you Every every country has some oh, yes every country some countries were sudan. I think is the worst story Today that I'm going to talk about but nobody nobody cares about sudan except me All right, so the call up military. No not a report. Uh sleepwalker says mobilization And mobilization getting the the soldiers together Call up And in this case, I think md. Mubash Ali has described it correctly an order to join the armed forces so Uh recently from my understanding putin said we need 300 000 Soldiers, so he is going to call up The Retired soldiers and the reservists So, you know, we you know, your country has an army That's ready to fight But your country also has reservists that are kind of part-time soldiers And your country also has retired soldiers So right now, uh, putin has uh, his army, uh, you know in ukraine I gotta be careful with my word sleepwalker and He decided to call up I guess the reserve army who are not Real army and the retired army Correct me if I'm wrong Uh, so he decided to call them up so mobilize them So all of you people who are not in the regular army now you have to join the army So In russia, yeah fear and defiance a lot of people in russia are scared and don't want to go to the army They don't want to join the army Again sleepwalker You have to tell me if that's true or not Or you don't have to give an opinion I don't want to say something wrong All right, so the article says long cues Form at russia's borders as men try to leave the country as they fear being called up To fight in ukraine Mm-hmm. Yes the draft a draft To summon They're asking pesto in roll. What's pesto? Any good news the good news Willie is you are improving your english Actually the last article about india I got I have good news about india Good news robins are fired. I didn't fire. He's watching me Okay, zikaria a lot of double standards as many countries Were invaded by the west and was branded as the fight for freedom. Yes Excuse me. Thank you for sharing Okay cue long cues waiting in line So a lot of people are a cue now Cue is a formal way way to say waiting in line americans usually just say wait in line Uh, but the formal way is cue and british english often use cue. Let's cue. Let's wait in line So long cues form at russia's borders as men try to leave the country as they fear being called up So summoned to the army Drafted Something like that All right That's what well, that's what's happening in russia according to al jazeera All right, let's move on to the next one Haiti Haiti Haiti needs support to quell gang violence and ease political tensions Haiti needs support to quell that's pronounced quell gang violence and ease political tensions Cue. Yep in the line. Oh, who is that? ritesha. Hello Cue. Oh good Line of people cars. Yep. It could be cars people Anything can be in a cue in a line quell suppress You use it suppress. Yes, but let's let's I like simple today. Let's stop stop or suppress subdue. Yes Decrease now you want to stop it. You want to stop quell it. You really want to suppress or stop it Quash. Yes Interesting choice. They're lolly lolly Uh, can cue be used as a verb also as a noun. Yes, okay. Let's cue Let's queue up Yes, again. Good question Janina costa It's good to see you back Quell means crusher to it can It can meet that mean that depending on the context, but Uh in this it probably means that so Haiti needs support to quell gang violence. So stop defeat crush that fits here and ease political tensions Robert, I think if I want to know almost everything about news and political I have to read English new newspapers from now. No, you just have to watch this video For all your news just watch this video. That sounds like a fight Stop you want to stop that tension tension Can be muscle tension because of but it doesn't mean depression All right, let's go through so he Haiti the country needs support to quell stop Gang violence, there's a lot of gangs there. They need help to stop that And ease political tension when you have tension. Yeah tension People are about to fight They're not fighting yet. They could be fighting a little But tension means building anger And then usually tension leads to explosion of Something fighting or something but that tension you can feel they're ready to fight political tension. So then you want to ease And what is a lack of difficulty? No, we just reduce Ease reduce relax ease it ease the political tension Haiti needs help. They got to stop quell the gang violence. Also, they need to ease the political tension Let's take a look Escalating gang violence has set off a crisis that is threatening The very foundations of the rule of law in Haiti According to foreign minister john victor Janus, I don't know how to pronounce that Who told un delegates in new york on saturday? This is also from the united nations website We have a great word here escalating I want everyone to learn this word right now escalating. What does escalating mean? reduce Make it easier ease Easy make it comfortable relax Relief We face all it. Yes, all of this vocabulary will be on an aisles test. I this is formal english Tension a situation in which people Do not trust each other or feel unfriendly towards each other as all political groups always have tension escalating increase rapidly increasing He comes from the You know, we have the elevator So we could say elevating But in this case, we also have the escalator And we use escalating going up Going up rising increasing increasing gang virus. We have phrasal verb here phrasal verb says set off Set off a crisis. What does set off mean? Escalating means acceleration. No acceleration means going Trying to increase your speed in a car But escalating just rising. All right, so Janina says set off means start. Yeah, so this phrasal means to start Sleepwalking instigate. Yeah a little more formal. That's right So the gang violence is starting a crisis is Threatening so it's my damage the very foundation. So we use this expression in english the very foundation which means the important Base In this case the rule of law the very basics of the rule of law this gang violence is threatening all law it's possible That haydy becomes lawless no law because of these gangs So it's a very critical threat And I stumbled because I saw mike came in hey mike And he told this to un delegates. What's a delegate? Pallavi says, I don't understand this. Yes. Pallavi. We were talking about formal formal issues. I agree. It's it's it's Challenging vocabulary challenging topics Delegate all right, this is delegate as a verb delegate But un delegates That's a noun. That's a person. So you guys are focusing on the verb form This is not the verb form. This is the noun form and yes Laila and uh, zikaria hussein Grace the representatives very formal representatives So of course when you go to the un in In new york, there's representatives delegates from Uh, all kinds of countries. So he made a speech And he said yeah, the gang violence is getting bad You know, we have to stop it. We have to quell it And agent agent is not quite a delegate. The delegate is more formal representative so Good delegate The verb form to give some work To another person a delegate Noun form is a representative A seller. No a delegate is not a seller All right, so my basher Delegate a person who has chosen or elected to represent the views of a group of people and vote and make decisions for them So when you go to the un in new york, all the countries are represented by their delegates Who will represent that country at the un We also have envoy. Yes, that is a near synonym an envoy Jalila jalila. Oh, yes, you're here All right, let's move on to the next one This is from indonesia From i got this from the diplomat september 23rd, but jorca The online hacker trying to take down the indonesian government. So Uh, I should have highlighted take down in purple. We have a phrasal verb there take down. What is take down? Take down a cash. We've been talking to you for one hour I say hello to you a cash I really appreciate your participation a cash So a cash you see what I did there. I said, thank you a cash for being here now. Everyone else is jealous now You're the most special person take down I was curious is bringing in another phrasal verb bring down Okay, so there's many phrasal verbs to mean take down and willy is going to bring in a more dictionary definition To defeat. Yes To bring something. No Remember with phrasal verbs take down has many meanings So we have to decide from this context now, I can't teach all the meanings of take down There's probably three or four different meanings of take down, but in this case from the context uh overthrow or defeat or remove Take down to remove a structure. Well in this case. Yeah, you can take down a building Which means to remove the building but in this case take down the government Remove the government All right, so let's look at the story. It's a little bit longer big thing in indonesia So some 1.3 million sim card registration details were stolen and listed for sale on a dark web online marketplace Excuse me How many people live in indonesia? 273 million people live in indonesia But 1.3 billion sim card registration. How come they have so many phones? this article Seems wrong to me. Anyway, they have a lot of phones. Everyone has Three phones in indonesia Uh, so they're stolen the data was harvested. Okay. So the key were they're harvested and sleepwalkers already on that gathered So it's a farming word you have your crop and every year you harvest you collect The food it's like if you're growing corn and you know, uh, you know, I'm not a farmer I don't know when we harvest which month we harvest corn But when the corn is grown it's fully grown. We harvest it and in this case the data was harvested It was gathered or collected in part as a result of a change in policy in 2017 Requiring that anyone using an indonesian sim card first register it in their name using their identity card Known as a ktp and their family card known as a kk It sounds like this hacker has everyone's information bajorka Anyone from indonesia here give some feedback on bajorka How do you feel are you angry at bajorka or are you angry at the government? Or are you angry at both? Now why everyone now to look at the beginning of the paragraph? It says sum But this sum has a different meaning. What does this sum? mean it says some 1.3 billion sim cards It does not mean some of them. It has a different meaning. What does that sum mean? That's going to be a very advanced usage of sum Layla with an eye about Is that kyria around so this is a Almost approximately yes so Very advanced usage of sum. You got to know there's two ways to use some sum is just a few of that and sum like this means Almost or about that number Approximately an average Not in this case not an average all right, so That's a world problem hackers getting you know, I think even in korea here hackers have stolen everyone's id multiple times I don't want to jump at this Hey, I had this dad Patrick the limo fernandez. Hello. Welcome On specimens find number. All right. Let's move on to number eight pakistan pakistan What happened in pakistan? Well, not stay in pakistan flood ravaged country warns un. This is from cnn september 23rd I highlighted flood ravaged Which is acting like an adjective for country. It's describing the country. So flood ravaged What is flood ravaged? Hit it on my addiction. I know what it is needs but I know what I mean, but I just Need help explaining it because I'm sleepy. It's already an hour Fishing yes, be careful. Don't give your information to strangers All right ravaged ruined. Yes destroyed. Yes Damaged yes flood ravaged What happened in pakistan will not stay in pakistan. What does that mean flood ravaged Flood ravaged country warns un. What do they mean? What happened in pakistan will not stay in pakistan? What do they mean by that? Devastated ravaged done by something something destroyed. Yes What happened in pakistan will not stay in pakistan? What do you what do you think the meaning there? Do we have anyone from pakistan watching right now damaged? Yes Ravaged. Yes destroyed It will affect other countries Will be disclosed. Well, let's take a look here The flood might move to another country. No, you gotta think uh bigger bigger so pakistan's Prime minister and i'm sorry if I mispronounce the prime minister's name shea baz sharif Has warned that climate change Will not spare other countries the sort of disaster that left up to one third of his country And millions of its children at risk of waterborne diseases Whoa, that's a big sentence with a lot of information So we got the pakistan's pakistan's prime minister shea baz sharif He has warned climate change all right, so Climate change is what happened to pakistan and it's not going to stay in pakistan right climate change You know what happened in pakistan because of climate change Is going to happen everywhere so Has warned that climate change will not spare and what does that spare mean? Let's focus on that spare All right. So you may All right. Thank you pilavi Yeah, the countries will not miss it. So if you spare You save you save or you protect something you spare it Um, so the word spare has many meanings as a verb form adjective form But in this case spare means to save it So it will not save Other countries so it will not it will it will attack it will not I think sleepwalker has her here It won't bypass it won't go around Thank you Krista malli. I'm in asia I'm surrounded by asians So climate change will not spare it will affect He's saying it will affect other countries the sort of disaster similar disaster That left one third of his country underwater Millions of his his children at risk for we have water born hyphen they're showing it's acting like an adjective Diseases what are water born diseases? Save protect Uh other countries won't escape his warning What happened in pakistan will not stay in pakistan? Sorry, he blamed you in for flood instead of helping his own cut. Well, okay. Thank you akash Thank you for sharing I I would definitely agree we can never trust governments Every country in the world What unites the people of the world is we cannot trust governments And maybe even the un All right, see you grace Illness because of water now. What is a water born illness? Let's get some names here Cholera would that be one typhoid Typhoid Cholera Dysentry these are illnesses That you can get uh from the water, you know drinking the water the water is dirty You're drinking it and you get severe illness. So water born water born Born means from the water It it was in the water. It's coming from the water diseases Malaria comes from mosquitoes As far as I know not water Dang fever. Does that come from the the water? That's also by mosquito So I would say dang fever and malaria. These are not water born. We have cholera typhoid There are some diseases you get from drinking water. I don't I'm I'm not a doctor But not every disease is water born. There are specific diseases that are water born So, uh typhoid I don't know what you would call that. I can't teach all the diseases right now. You can check that later All right, so that's from cnn. Let's move on to number nine Basically contaminated water Mosquitoes are from water, but you need the mosquito bite. Don't you diarrhea you would get that from Born with an e Water born, so uh, you know, let's get born It's not born like a baby born means carried by So water born means carried by water With an e I'm from englandish My country's news. Okay. Maybe you can give us some insight into your this news Dang, I don't know how to pronounce it. Dang. Let me get the pronunciation Dangy I was wrong Dangy I've never said that before so uh, that's pronounced dangy Dangy in English dangy All right. Oh, okay. Let's look at the news. I almost fell asleep Exercise restraint Bangladesh tells me and marr As bordered clashes intensify actually I should have highlighted clashes too Okay, so we have exercise restraint, which is a common english expression. What does exercise restraint mean? Are we talking about exercise? No, this exercise is a different verb What is exercise? Restraint Show okay the full expression show calmness. Yes. So you exercise you should use your power Restraint To control yourself So yes, you exercise restraint Which means you should use your power to control yourself Don't go wild and doing crazy stuff exercise restraint Use your power to be calm control yourself So exercise restraint Bangladesh tells me and marr As bordered clashes intensify we have clashes Not a war A small fight Very very very small Some some sort of fighting very small not a war And intensify increase Something increases So Bangladesh tells me and marr. Hey that we got some fighting Something happens Intensify to increase in degree or strength to make something increase in degree or strength. Yes increase become worse. Yes So you should control yourself I'm Bangladesh. I'm telling me and marr You should exercise restraint you control yourself Because you know these clashes are increasing Might be trouble in the future. Let's take a look Bangladesh on saturday. Oh, this is from the hindu stan times Hindus I think that's india. Is that it india or bangladesh newspaper? I'll let me know if you know the hindu stan times Bangladesh on saturday asked me and marr to exercise restraint As tensions escalated now. We already saw tensions and we already saw escalated. So here it is again in the newspaper articles So bangladesh on saturday asked me and marr to exercise restraint as tensions escalated in frontiers. What is frontiers? Over the use of artillery guns along the border by its forces which killed. Oh rohingya. I don't know how to pronounce that Let's get the right pronunciation This frontier rohingya rohingya So bangladesh on saturday asked me and marr to exercise restraint restraint as tensions escalated in frontiers Over the use of our artillery guns along the borders by its forces which killed a rohingya Child and wounded several others in the past several days that is a long sentence I should have broke that up into two sentences All right, the frontier can be the border of the country But yeah, it's kind of a the border or kind of far away from the city Not many people are living there It's not a very populated area The hindustan times is a global newspaper. I agree, but it has a head office Where is the head office of the hindustan times? Where did it come from? Which country did it come from? You know the bbc is a global newspaper and cnn is a global newspaper, but we definitely know bbc is from the uk and cnn is from America and yeah artillery guns the guns they're shooting so There was an incident That was reported that on me and marr's side they shot the artillery Like the bullet from the gun big bullet And it crossed the border into bangladesh And it killed the rohingya child. I think he was a teenager And it wounded several other people So that's a big deal, you know, if you're in one country and you fired a weapon and it went into another country You know that is a big problem, right that that could lead to war things like that so Exercise restraint that's kind of a warning control yourself Bangladesh tells me and marr as these clashes intensify We don't want to cause trouble Okay, the hindustan times is an indian newspaper. Okay Global but made in india. Yes Uh, do you like the hindustan times? I I didn't want to get every I didn't want to get every news From cnn and bbc. So I tried to look around the world at other news organizations Uh As close as I could get to that country But I don't know if it's a good newspaper bad newspaper. I don't know. All right, let's move on to number 10 Here's india. Now. Here's the happy news Fifth biggest in the world Jay Shankar boasts India's india's economy in the u.s. This is also from the hindustan times Makes sense that it's india because it's talking about india What is boast If you boast Show off. Yes, you are very you have a lot of pride. You want to boast a synonym would be brag Brag you boast or brag. So jay Shankar boasts he's very proud that india's economy Is fifth in the world very proud of yes, he wants to show off There we go boast is brag You know, they're so proud look at our country We are fifth in the world for economy. Good for india. Good for india So the article external affairs so external affairs this person is a minister Talking to people outside the country S jay Shankar said india stands proudly as the fifth biggest economy in the world He said india envisions itself as a developed country by 2047 The hundredth year of its independence. Okay. What is envision? It's not a prediction It's just you are happy and proud of something speak proudly So envision to picture. Yes growth Invision is kind of a yeah See itself in the future I like the this is a carrier who's saying imagine so you invent It's your vision like if like a vision is a noun the verb form envision imagine That vision Imagine So he said india envisions they imagine they predict Itself as a developed country by 2047. I don't know All the indians watching now. Do you think india will be a developed country by 2047? There's a lot of I I don't mean to speak negative, but I've been to india There is a lot of poverty in india. There's a lot of rich people But I did see a lot of poverty 2047. I guess it could be possible Yes, that's correct. Lolli Lolli visualize yes hindu stan times head office in new delhi, okay Thanks for that in new delhi the hindu stan times Why hindu stan so that would be hindu country because stan means country, right? Instead of saying india times hindu stan times, okay So that's why we indians are learning english from usur to make our country proud and developed. Hey, I'm helping to Get india. I I also want to get india developed by 2047 So carious as I doubt all right Good good All right, that brings us that was number 10 right that brings us to the end Please uh Join the channel membership. Let me know You want to support buy me a coffee every month for the lessons I do it if I I'm teaching you let me know join the whatsapp group links in the description And I have other groups um Shaw English I didn't broadcast this on Shaw English because I thought too many people I els insider If you want daily English homework after this I got to check the homework There's a lot of homework learning English live and the eight is the english podcast It's not my podcast, but friends friends of mine you can watch that podcast links are in the description Before I go I would just like to ask what do you think about the news this The world news Livestream that I did what was your opinion good and bad. Let me know in the next two minutes Would you like me to do another one or do you like just vocabulary or Pronunciation or something like that. Let me know the vocabulary is difficult now. So sleepwalker. Yes But you you noticed The newspaper headlines And the stories they will recycle and reuse the same vocabulary. So Right away. I just had 10 articles But we saw tension and escalate used twice Uh, we we have intensify Harvested You know, we did a lot we did a lot in this, uh We did a lot Well, I hope you learned something sleepwalker. So that's that's the goal of every Livestream Any chances I did not care about world news News in the world makes me sad Uh, it's good especially when we made it in educational free Uh, lavania is very pessimistic about her own country. I did Okay, people are always poor in my country. People are rich, you know, lavania. That's becoming true around the world It was very useful as I never watched the news Guardian and telegraph. Oh, you know, I was a carrier. I'm very brave to talk about news because I do not want fighting If sleep a sleepwalker said it was difficult, what should we say? You should say, oh sleepwalker. I thought it was so easy today. Make make sleepwalker feel bad. All right. Thank you To nana All right. Ah cash. Thank you very much Harry 300 sometimes we know many vocabularies, but the big problem is when we don't know how to use them properly Um, yes It is It is the new world order israel yen as what are you talking about the new world? Let's get these let's get the news off the screen Okay, I figure that out now. I understand Came late Yeah, a little bit difficult Hindustan Okay, I didn't know that now. I know that thanks for sharing that Uh, honestly, the lesson is useful but teaching vocabulary and phrasal verbs will be more useful Well leila one reason I like this lesson Uh and not my lesson Is because I am using a real headline This is a real headline And the box of writing is real writing So when I make my you know vocabulary Videos, I use example sentences. I just think them up. They're not real But here we are Looking at vocabulary in context Uh, it's a real situation. These are real events We have to describe real events in the world that are happening right now and we're using the correct words So I tend to like this style because it's uh, it's not artificial. It's authentic. It's authentic, but Uh, I'll check the likes on the video tomorrow I'll check the likes how many people liked it. Okay now two people liked it. I'll never do it again All right, thank you very much. All right All right, uh, I will end it there. So thanks for watching and I'll I got to do a lot of work for my daily English homework I got to check all that right now. So I'll get doing my homework. I do not have any homework for this, uh, if you do want to, uh, Do some homework you could practice making some sentences with some of the vocabulary here in the This in the comment section or you could also recommend news from your country that I might do in the future. Let me know All right. Bye everyone