 Acute kidney injury, AKI, is becoming more common in both developed and developing countries due to its association with serious morbidity and mortality. It is important to take steps to reduce the risk factors for AKI, such as increasing awareness of the condition among individuals, communities, regions, and hospitals, and providing guidance on preventative strategies. Additionally, it is essential to recognize the signs of AKI early and implement protocols to treat pre-renal conditions and specific infections. Finally, reliable data on the true incidents and clinical impact of AKI are needed to raise awareness of the severity of this condition and ensure that it receives the attention it deserves from government officials, the public, general practitioners, and other healthcare providers. This article was authored by Philip Kemptowly, Emanuel A. Birdman, Ravindra Almeida, and others.